SeekersGuidance https://seekersguidance.org/home-2/ The Global Islamic Academy Sun, 15 Sep 2024 19:02:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.6 https://seekersguidance.org/feed/podcast/ Islamic lessons, talks, and reminders—with explanations of Qur’an, commentary on Prophetic hadiths, and practical guidance for living Islam--from reliable, qualified scholars from SeekersGuidance (www.SeekersGuidance.org/podcasts). SeekersGuidance.org true episodic SeekersGuidance.org podcast@seekershub.org SeekersGuidance.org SeekersGuidance.org podcast SeekersGuidance Podcast - Islam, Islamic Knowledge, Quran, and the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad Is There a Hadith Prohibiting Fasting Before Ramadan? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fast/is-there-a-hadith-prohibiting-fasting-before-ramadan-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 19:02:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351789 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is there a hadith prohibiting fasting before Ramadan? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explained the guidelines surrounding fasting just before Ramadan. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is there a hadith prohibiting fasting before Ramadan?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explained the guidelines surrounding fasting just before Ramadan.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permissible to Use Pirated Games No Longer on the Market? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-to-use-pirated-games-no-longer-on-the-market-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 18:43:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351785 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible to use pirated games no longer on the market? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of using pirated games that are no longer on the market. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible to use pirated games no longer on the market?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of using pirated games that are no longer on the market.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permissible to Convey the General Meaning of the Quran? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-to-convey-the-general-meaning-of-the-quran-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 18:35:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351780 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible to convey the general meaning of the Quran? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses the permissibility of conveying the general meaning of the Quran. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible to convey the general meaning of the Quran?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses the permissibility of conveying the general meaning of the Quran.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Cautious Should One Be in Accepting Haram Wealth? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/how-cautious-should-one-be-in-accepting-haram-wealth-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 18:29:31 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351771 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How cautious should one be in accepting haram wealth? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the necessity of caution when accepting haram wealth. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How cautious should one be in accepting haram wealth?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the necessity of caution when accepting haram wealth.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permissible for a Male to Have a Female Friend for Mental Support? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-for-a-male-to-have-a-female-friend-for-mental-support-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 18:21:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351766 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible for a male to have a female friend for mental support? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of a male having a female friend for mental support. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible for a male to have a female friend for mental support?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of a male having a female friend for mental support.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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My Father’s Income Is Haram. Can I Accept Money from Him? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/my-fathers-income-is-haram-can-i-accept-money-from-him-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 17:40:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351762 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question My father’s income is haram. Can I accept money from him? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies whether it is permissible to accept money from a father whose income is haram. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

My father’s income is haram. Can I accept money from him?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies whether it is permissible to accept money from a father whose income is haram.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Can One Marry a Convert Who Was Born Out of Wedlock? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/can-one-marry-a-convert-who-was-born-out-of-wedlock-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 17:31:01 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351757 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Can one marry a convert who was born out of wedlock? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the permissibility of marrying a convert born out of wedlock. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Can one marry a convert who was born out of wedlock?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the permissibility of marrying a convert born out of wedlock.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is the Money I Earned from Selling Books with Missing Pages Halal? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-the-money-i-earned-from-selling-books-with-missing-pages-halal-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 15 Sep 2024 17:18:01 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351752 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is the money I earned from selling books with missing pages halal? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether the money earned from selling books with missing pages is halal. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is the money I earned from selling books with missing pages halal?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether the money earned from selling books with missing pages is halal.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Much Certainty Is Required When Dealing with the Transfer of Impurity? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/how-much-certainty-is-required-when-dealing-with-the-transfer-of-impurity-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 18:06:47 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351734 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How much certainty is required when dealing with the transfer of impurity? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the level of certainty required when dealing with the transfer of impurity. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How much certainty is required when dealing with the transfer of impurity?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the level of certainty required when dealing with the transfer of impurity.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible for Me to Stop Talking to a Friend Who Betrayed My Trust? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-for-me-to-stop-talking-to-a-friend-who-betrayed-my-trust-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:55:51 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351729 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible for me to stop talking to a friend who betrayed my trust? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses whether it is permissible to stop talking to a friend who betrayed your trust. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible for me to stop talking to a friend who betrayed my trust?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses whether it is permissible to stop talking to a friend who betrayed your trust.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Does Wearing Make-Up Prevent Water from Reaching the Skin during Wudu? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/does-wearing-make-up-prevent-water-from-reaching-the-skin-during-wudu-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:48:20 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351725 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Does wearing make-up prevent water from reaching the skin during wudu? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether wearing makeup prevents water from reaching the skin during wudu. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Does wearing make-up prevent water from reaching the skin during wudu?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether wearing makeup prevents water from reaching the skin during wudu.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible for Men to Wear Jewelry for Adornment? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-permissible-for-men-to-wear-jewelry-for-adornment-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:39:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351721 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible for men to wear jewelry for adornment? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of men wearing jewelry for adornment. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible for men to wear jewelry for adornment?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of men wearing jewelry for adornment.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permissible to Message the Opposite Gender through a Messaging App? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-permissible-to-message-the-opposite-gender-through-a-messaging-app-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:27:34 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351717 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible to message the opposite gender through a messaging app? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of messaging the opposite gender through a messaging app. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible to message the opposite gender through a messaging app?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of messaging the opposite gender through a messaging app.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Do past Donations to a Poverty Organization Count as Zakat? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat-shafii-fiqh/do-past-donations-to-a-poverty-organization-count-as-zakat-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:28:00 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351710 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Do past donations to a poverty organization count as Zakat? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains whether past donations to a poverty organization can be considered Zakat. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Do past donations to a poverty organization count as Zakat?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains whether past donations to a poverty organization can be considered Zakat.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

 

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I Accidentally Drank Leftover Water after Wudu. Is My Fast Broken? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fast/i-accidentally-drank-leftover-water-after-wudu-is-my-fast-broken-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:15:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351706 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I accidentally drank leftover water after wudu. Is my fast broken? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies whether accidentally drinking leftover water after performing wudu breaks the fast. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I accidentally drank leftover water after wudu. Is my fast broken?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies whether accidentally drinking leftover water after performing wudu breaks the fast.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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The True Joy: Types of Happiness https://seekersguidance.org/articles/good-character/true-joy-types-happiness/ Sat, 14 Sep 2024 09:00:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333168 This is the second in a series of articles on true happiness, joy, and commitment according to the Quran and Sunna from the seminar The True Joy with Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Kharsa and Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. Happiness in our religion and in the guidance of our religion (the Sacred Law) is of two types.  There […]

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This is the second in a series of articles on true happiness, joy, and commitment according to the Quran and Sunna from the seminar The True Joy with Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Kharsa and Shaykh Faraz Rabbani.

Happiness in our religion and in the guidance of our religion (the Sacred Law) is of two types.  There is a praiseworthy happiness which is sought and virtuous. And there is a happiness that is blameworthy, interdicted. One that needs to be avoided. 

Life is limited and you have either profit or loss. When you do not profit, it is a type of loss. How would you regard neither profit nor loss if you are looking for an investment? It is a loss because it is a missed opportunity. This is why happiness is divided into two parts. 

Blameworthy Happiness

The blameworthy happiness is the happiness of the self with the merely worldly and its adornments and its fleeting amassing. Allah Most High describes in the Quran those who disbelieve:

وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ إِلَّا مَتَـٰعٌۭ

“Yet they exult in this life, while this life, to the limitless measure of the next, is but a fleeting enjoyment.” [Quran, 13:26; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The disbeliever rejoices only in this worldly life, its adornments, and its pleasures. They are deluded by that, whereas in reality, it is just fleeting enjoyment. They rejoiced in this world, living in a manner that caused them to be content with the mere worldly, and to find their sufficiency in their worldly life. This caused them to be heedless of the Hereafter. Allah addresses in the Hereafter to people of the Hellfire thus:

ذَ ٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَفۡرَحُونَ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بِغَیۡرِ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَمۡرَحُونَ

“That is because you used to exult haughtily on earth without right, and swagger with baseless pride.” [Quran, 40:75; tr; Keller, Quran Beheld]

They found their sufficiency in rejoicing in it. Finding their happiness in the worldly life led them from true happiness to contentment in a manner that causes one to be heedless of higher things. An approximative example of that is binge-watching shows that one finds interesting but then getting busy with it, not thinking about other things. It turns them away from the Hereafter and what truly matters. 

This is one of the qualities that caused the disbelievers to become heedless of Allah and of what matters. It caused them to be deserving of the Hellfire.

Praiseworthy Happiness

Praiseworthy happiness is from the teachings of our religion. Allah has commanded us to have that happiness. That is the very aim that the believer seeks from this worldly life. Allah says:

قُلۡ بِفَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَبِرَحۡمَتِهِۦ فَبِذَ ٰلِكَ فَلۡیَفۡرَحُوا۟

“Say, ‘In this bounty of Allah and mercy of His, in that let them rejoice.” [Quran, 10:58; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The command is to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). The whole Quran is an address from Allah. The things that Allah commands the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) to tell them is for us to pay attention to. You see those things fully exemplified in the person of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Rejoicing

There are many things you could rejoice in but the rejoicing that we are called upon to have has meaning, purpose, and good. It is when we connect our rejoicing to the bounty of Allah. In one of the ten recitations, it is also come through mass transmission from the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace):

فبذلك فلتفرحوا 

“In that, let you rejoice.”

There is no joy in this life that is greater and more complete than the joy in beholding Allah and drawing closer to Him. In devotion to Him, remembering Him, and finding one’s contentment and serenity in life in Allah and with Allah. Finding one’s rejoicing and thereby contentment in Allah, fills the heart with contentment and resolve. Gives it rest and makes the heart settled such that if someone finds this happiness then even if the whole world rises up and turns against you, nothing could oppose this happiness, contentment, and the sweetness of having reached presence with Allah. 

If you travel to the Muslim lands or you go to the Mosque or elsewhere and you meet some of the elders who are going through the greatest difficulties, you find that they do not talk about the fleeting pains and aches. You find a serenity and contentment.

Beholding Reality

The righteous servants of Allah who have become truly sincere  rejoice in Allah with amazing happiness. One of the righteous poets said, “And from that which increased me in rejoicing and caused me ecstasy is that that I enter under your address  یَـٰعِبَادِیَ (O my servants) and that you made Ahmad (Allah bless him and give him peace) for me a Prophet.” Allah bless him and give him peace.

You are Allah’s. You belong to and are addressed by the Creator and sustainer of all things. Allah made Ahmad, our beloved Prophet Muhammad, for us, a Prophet. Allah bless him and give him peace. 

They see the reality that Allah is their Lord, Creator, Sustainer, Protector. Their purpose and their goal in life has granted them continual joy. This is from the meanings of the Divine address: 

قُلۡ بِفَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَبِرَحۡمَتِهِۦ فَبِذَ ٰلِكَ فَلۡیَفۡرَحُوا۟

“Say, ‘In this bounty of Allah and mercy of His, in that let them rejoice.” [Quran, 10:58; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Such righteous servants rejoice in the bounty of Allah. They realize that every act of drawing closer to Allah. Every Blessing, every good, every meaning they experience of coming to know Allah is only by the pure bounty and largesse of Allah Most High. 

They rejoice in the mercy of Allah. Therefore, they rejoice in the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace), who said, “I am but gifted Mercy.” They rejoice in the Quran because the Quran has come down with mercy and goodness.

 

 

 

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The Fiqh of Zakat: Are You Doing It Right? https://seekersguidance.org/articles/featured-articles/fiqh-zakat-are-you-doing-it-right/ Thu, 12 Sep 2024 09:00:35 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333256 Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the fifth in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat. Allah says: خُذْ مِنْ […]

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Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the fifth in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat.

Allah says:

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ ۗ

“Accept charity offerings from their wealth, cleansing them and making them grow thereby to full purity in faith and deed; And pray for them: Verily your prayer is a great relief for them” [Quran, 9:103; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

This tells us about the two central benefits of Zakat. Zakat purifies. It purifies, most immediately the wealth, and it purifies the giver as well. There is another aspect to it which is spiritual refinement. Zakat purifies your wealth. It increases the wealth itself but it also purifies the person and grants them spiritual increase. It is a means to spiritual refinement.

The Basis of Wealth

Zakat in the Quran, as an obligation has been mentioned in an important context. The basis of wealth in Islam is that your wealth belongs to you. You are free to dispose of it as you wish within broad limits. Certain exceptions have been made. Zakat is an obligation that is specific. Other obligations on your wealth are not specific. How much is it reasonable for you to provide for your spouse? Which is a duty. How much should you be supporting your parents if they are needy? It is not specifically defined so that is an obligation. 

If there are needy people in your family, in your circles of concern and your neighbor is desperately needy and the only person who will support them is you, that is an obligation upon you but that is not specified. However, Zakat is a specific type of charity. Allah says:

إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ وَٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلْغَـٰرِمِينَ وَفِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ

“The due alms are but for those stricken with poverty, the helpless who are in need, the alms workers, the weak in faith whose hearts are to be won, those buying their freedom from slavery, those debt-ridden, for doing battle in the path of Allah, and for the traveller impoverished on the road: A binding obligation from Allah; And Allah is all-knowing, all-wise.” [Quran, 9:60; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

These are specific categories. From this verse, two things are important to keep in mind. One is the verse makes clear that Zakat is something that must be given. Secondly, Zakat is only given to certain specific categories. You need to approach Zakat with caution because there are many people in our time who approach religion with lots of goodwill but with little concern for the specifics of prophetic teachings. 

They may think you can use Zakat for pretty much anything so they will build mosques with Zakat, they build wells, etc. However, Zakat is very specific. Zakat really is a charity for the poor. Broadly speaking, although there is some discussion in Islamic law about certain specifics, the shared condition for the categories of Zakat is that the person be legally poor. These are types of people who are actually or effectively legally poor. Poverty is a shared characteristic. 

Warnings

There are many warnings in both the Quran and the Sunna against not giving Zakah. Allah says:

وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ هُوَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّۭ لَّهُمْ ۖ

“And let not those who unjustly withhold with the tight fist of greed what Allah has give them of His bounty deem it better for them: Rather it is woefully worse for them” [Quran, 3:180; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

They will be punished for it. Our wealth is that it is a blessing from Allah. That blessing has certain duties. Every blessing requires gratitude and the gratitude for wealth is to give what Allah has obligated for you to give from it. The emphasis on Zakat is clear in the Quran.

If we look at the Sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), Zakat is one of the most emphasized of matters in our religion. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) sent Mu’adh to Yemen. He told him to first call them to belief. Then, to prayer. Then, “If they comply with that, let them know that Allah has made payment of zakat from their wealth obligatory on them. It is to be taken from the wealthy among them and given to their poor.”

This also tells us about the nature of our religion. Your faith in God entails a spiritual responsibility which is that you turn to God in devotion. The central devotion is prayer. Belief in God entails that you care for His creation. And the beginning of the expression of care for creation is Zakat.

Higher Aims

There are higher aims of Zakat that return to the purpose of the religion itself, the purpose of the Sacred Law, and the purpose of your divine guidance which is the preservation of human benefit. Your wealth is not from you. It is from Allah so you are preserving your own benefit and you are preventing harm from yourself before you benefit others and prevent harm from others. 

If you understand that wealth is from Allah as a gift, you have a duty to ensure its benefit. Zakat is a key to that. Furthermore, you prevent harm from yourself spiritually in the next life but also in worldly terms by getting rid of stinginess and excessive attachment to wealth. 

There are other degrees of benefit that the Sacred Law has come to preserve. There is the individual benefit but also benefit in society, to preserve encompassing global benefit. Who is most deserving of your Zakat? The people who are most immediately related to you besides those who are considered to have shared interests with you so you cannot give Zakat to your parents or your spouse (with some difference with the Shafi‘i’s) or your children.

Etiquette of Charity

There are immediate benefits that Zakat preserves and there are long-term benefits. There are material benefits but also spiritual benefits to it. When one gives, one should look at all these considerations. There is etiquette of charity. Even outside of Zakat, if you are attached to certain things, one of the etiquettes is to give off the things you are attached to. 

Allah says:

لَن تَنَالُوا۟ ٱلۡبِرَّ حَتَّىٰ تُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَۚ

“None of you shall attain devotion to their Lord in every good, until you spend of what you truly love” [Quran, 3:92; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

If you have a tech itch for example and you bought yourself a nice new mic, give it to someone else or buy it for someone else instead of buying it for yourself. Even at a personal level, you will grow to enjoy someone else benefiting from it more than you do. So you give it for a higher purpose which is for the sake of Allah. These higher aims are realized through Zakat, charity, and broader giving. 

These higher aims should be included in our intention of paying Zakat. They help focus our intent on why we are giving. We are giving for the sake of Allah, to gain his good pleasure, by all these means.

 

 

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Conflict Resolution: Tests in Life https://seekersguidance.org/articles/conflict-resolution/conflict-resolution-tests-life/ Mon, 09 Sep 2024 09:00:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333143 This is the second in a series of articles on the key principles of dealing with conflict in accordance with the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from the seminar The Prophetic Principles of Conflict Resolution. We do not control our emotions. Allah says: وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضۡحَكَ وَأَبۡكَىٰ “And […]

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This is the second in a series of articles on the key principles of dealing with conflict in accordance with the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from the seminar The Prophetic Principles of Conflict Resolution.

We do not control our emotions. Allah says:

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضۡحَكَ وَأَبۡكَىٰ
“And that He alone makes to laugh or cry.” [Quran, 53:43; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Sometimes, pleasing things happen and you feel sad. It is a phenomenon. We see this as well with athletes in a team sport. They just won, everybody’s happy, but someone is sad. Why? They may remember the coach who died, even if he has been dead for 10 years. It is emotions.

We do not control our thoughts. We get all kinds of ideas emerging and that is why conflict resolution is necessary. Whether the conflict is rational (which it rarely is!) or it arises from our emotions, insecurities, whims, or desires, we differ. And the difference gets complicated, particularly when emotions come in.

Sacred Law (Shari‘a) is what Allah has shown to His creation through revelation of how to pursue your ultimate good, whether in your life or pursuit of the Hereafter. Divine guidance gives us principles to deal with these conflicts. The scholars tell us that if you consider the Quran and the Sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) preventing harm takes precedence over the achievement of benefit.

Creation Reflects Divine Wisdom

The prevention of harm has precedence over the achievement of benefit because the good is kind of obvious. The real test where you can really mess things up is with harm, especially when things are negative. Emotions come in, whims come in, desires come in, and then things go out of control and they cloud reason and action.

Allah is the Wise and the way creation reflects Divine wisdom. reflects Divine wisdom so there is a great wisdom and a test in our differences Allah declares in the opening of Sura al-Mulk, and it is not an accident that this is a Surah that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) encouraged us to memorize and he encouraged us to recite on a nightly basis. If you find difficulties in life, recite Sura al-Mulk.

تَبَـٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِى بِيَدِهِ ٱلْمُلْكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ
ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَٱلْحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ أَيُّكُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًۭا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفُورُ
“How gloriously exalted in beneficence over all is He in whose hand is alone is Sovereignty; And He has absolute power to do anything. Who created death and life to try you as to which of you is finest in works; And He is the Invincible; the All-forgiving.” [Quran, 67:1-2; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah has created everything. The word بلى means to intensely test you. It is meant to be an intense test. How do you respond? That is the wisdom in tests. Most of the tests in life are simple. For example, if you wake up and find that your spouse’s breath is not that great, you cannot really do anything, you cannot pour mouthwash down there so some things, 99% of people will not do anything about. Some tests are straightforward. Others are more testing and some are the critical tests in our lives.

Tests in Life

It is from the mercy of Allah that the tests in life are not actually that many. The purpose of the test is not the test itself. The purpose of the test is simply how you respond to it. Why are you tried? “As to which of you is finest in works.” Which works? In the works by which you respond to whatever Allah sends you as a test. In that sense, you do not control it.

What kind of test would you want if you are a good student? The hard one because if all the questions are easy then you could not be told apart from the slackers. It is the wisdom from Allah that He sends us tests. We know from the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) that if Allah loves a servant, He sends them tests.

He sends them tests as individuals, in relations, and communities. There is no human civilization in the broadest sense that has been tested as much as the Muslims. The black stone was stolen. Hajj has stopped. Blood has flowed down the streets of Jerusalem. No nation has been tested like the nation of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Our Condition

The Prophets (upon them be peace) did not have it easy. They are born in difficulty, they lived difficult lives, and they had trial after trial. Allah says:

 وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ مَتَىٰ نَصْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ نَصْرَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٌۭ
“And they were utterly shaken until the very Messenger and those who believed with him said: “‘When is the help to victory from Allah to come?’ Verily the victory from Allah is near!” ” [Quran, 2:214; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

That is life. Take the Quran as a mirror in which we see our condition and how we can rectify our condition.

 

 

 

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How Can Muslims Overcome Stinginess and Miserliness? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-can-muslims-overcome-stinginess-and-miserliness/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 19:53:39 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351546 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti Question How can Muslims rid themselves of stinginess and miserliness? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. Wealth in Islam The love of wealth is innate in human nature, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Question

How can Muslims rid themselves of stinginess and miserliness?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

Wealth in Islam

The love of wealth is innate in human nature, as wealth is often considered the twin of the soul. Wealth is a blessing that Allah (Most High) has provided as a means for humans to sustain their lives and achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter, just like other blessings.

For this reason, wealth is one of the five essential objectives (maqasid) of Islamic law (the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage or honor, and wealth) that the Sacred Law aims to protect and fulfill.

The Role of Wealth in Islam

Allah (Most High) has, therefore, legislated the pursuit of work and earning for the purpose of spending on oneself and one’s family, and He has established guidelines and rulings for both earning and spending.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, as narrated by Abu Barza Nadlah Ibn Ubayd al-Aslami (Allah be pleased with him):

“A servant’s feet will not move on the Day of Judgment until he is asked about four things: his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth and how he acquired it and in what he spent it, and his body and how he used it.” [Tirmidhi]

Causes of Stinginess and Miserliness

The causes of stinginess include several factors, the most important of which are:

1. Distorted Priorities and Objectives:

When a person’s understanding of the importance of wealth and how to handle it becomes skewed, they may begin to see wealth as an end in itself rather than a means.

2. A Flawed Perception of Wealth:

When a person views wealth as a primary goal rather than a tool, it leads to an excessive love of wealth and attachment to it. Allah (Most High) says:

“Surely humankind is ungrateful to their Lord—and they certainly attest to this—and they are truly extreme in their love of (worldly) gains.” [Quran, 100:6-8]

Ibn Kathir comments on this verse: “They are truly extreme in their love of (worldly) gains.” This has two interpretations: either it means that they are extremely attached to wealth, or that they are greedy and stingy due to their love of wealth. Both interpretations are correct. [Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“Absolutely not! In fact, you are not (even) gracious to the orphan, nor do you urge one another to feed the poor. And you devour (others’) inheritance greedily. and love wealth fervently.” [Quran, 89:17-20]

3. Upbringing:

One of the most significant causes is upbringing. If children are raised in a household where stinginess and miserliness are practiced, and they see their parents hoarding wealth, they will learn to value money excessively and view it as the most important thing in life.

Remedies for Stinginess and Miserliness

After identifying the causes of stinginess and miserliness, we will now discuss some important remedies for stinginess and miserliness:

1. Reassessing the Role of Wealth

The first step in treating and overcoming stinginess is to reassess the role of wealth and place it in its proper context within the hierarchy of priorities and objectives, understanding that it is a means to an end, not an end in itself.

2. Recognizing Allah’s Ownership and Human Stewardship

A believer should recognize that wealth is a blessing from Allah (Most High), who is the Provider and the Owner of all dominion. The human being is merely entrusted with this wealth, acting as a steward who is accountable and will be questioned about it. Allah (Most High) says:

“Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and donate from what He has entrusted you with. So those of you who believe and donate will have a mighty reward.” [Quran, 57:7]

3. Adopting the Islamic Approach to Spending

This approach encourages spending and warns against hoarding and stinginess, as numerous texts from the Sacred Law illustrate. For example, the comprehensive hadith narrated by Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) states that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Every morning, two angels descend, and one of them says: ‘O Allah, compensate the one who spends generously,’ and the other says: ‘O Allah, bring ruin to the one who withholds.’” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Allah (Most High) praises the early Muslims who supported the Muhajirun (migrants), saying:

“As for those who had settled in the city and (embraced) the faith before (the arrival of) the emigrants, they love whoever immigrates to them, never having a desire in their hearts for whatever (of the gains) is given to the emigrants. They give (the emigrants) preference over themselves even though they may be in need. And whoever is saved from the selfishness of their own souls, it is they who are (truly) successful.” [Quran, 59:9]

Allah (Most High) warns against hoarding and stinginess by saying:

“Those who are stingy, promote stinginess among people, and withhold Allah’s bounties. We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment.” [Quran, 4:37]

This behavior is likened to the attitude of some Jews who would advise the Ansar not to spend their wealth, as Imam Tabari mentioned in his commentary on the revelational circumstances of this verse. Ibn ‘Abbas narrated that certain Jews would come to the Ansar and advise them not to spend their wealth, saying,

“We fear poverty for you if you spend your wealth; do not hasten to spend it, as you do not know what might happen.”

Allah (Most High) revealed in response: “(Allah does not like) those who are stingy, promote stinginess among people, and withhold Allah’s bounties.” [Quran, 4:37]

“Withhold Allah’s bounties,” meaning concealing the prophethood of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) and the truth of what the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) conveyed.

“We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment…And Allah has (perfect) knowledge of them.” [Quran, 4:37-39] [Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) also said:

“Beware of injustice, for injustice will be darkness on the Day of Judgment. And beware of stinginess, for stinginess destroyed those who were before you. It led them to shed their blood and violate their sanctities.” [Muslim]

4. Understanding Wealth as a Test and Trial

Wealth is a test and a trial from Allah (Most High). He (Most High) says:

“Your wealth and children are only a test, but Allah (alone) has a great reward. So be mindful of Allah to the best of your ability, hear and obey, and spend in charity—that will be best for you. And whoever is saved from the selfishness of their own souls, it is they who are (truly) successful.” [Quran, 64:15-16]

5. Recognizing the Deprivation Caused by Stinginess

Stinginess deprives the soul of its rightful enjoyment of these blessings in this world, and one will be held accountable for it on the Day of Judgment. A miser wrongs himself twice: once in this world by depriving himself of permissible enjoyment, and again in the Hereafter, by being held accountable for how he gathered this wealth and why he withheld it from benefiting himself and others.

Conclusion

Based on the above, we advise those afflicted with the disease of stinginess or miserliness to avoid, first and foremost, the causes that lead to it. Then, they should hasten to follow the steps of treatment mentioned above, while continuously supplicating and seeking Allah’s help to rid themselves of this ailment. Indeed, Allah guides whom He wills.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

The post How Can Muslims Overcome Stinginess and Miserliness? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Do Old Chats That Contain Backbiting and Slandering Have to be Deleted? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/do-old-chats-that-contain-backbiting-and-slandering-have-to-be-deleted-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 18:02:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351542 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question About two years ago, I used to backbite and say some untrue things through chatting to my friends about my family and that they are bad, But this is not true, and they don’t deserve this, and my family is really good, I feel very guilty, and I already […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

About two years ago, I used to backbite and say some untrue things through chatting to my friends about my family and that they are bad, But this is not true, and they don’t deserve this, and my family is really good, I feel very guilty, and I already said some good things about my family in front of my friends in order to repent, Do I have to delete the chats that contain this backbiting and slandering? And do I also have to tell my friend to delete them too?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Yes, it is good to delete all the chat messages from your social media and request your friend too. The most important matter is to have regret doing any sinful action and to make a firm intention not to sin again.

Regret is Part of Sound Repentance

Abdullah ibn Mas’ud (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Regret is part of repentance.” [Ibn Maja]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

What Does One Do After Having Sent Explicit Images on a Chat?  – (seekersguidance.org)

Purification of the Heart for Youth: Diseases of the Heart and Their Cure – YouTube

A Reader on Tawba (Repentance) – SeekersGuidance

Prayer of Repentance: Salat al-Tawba – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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How Can I Inspire My Husband to Pray and Read Quran? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-can-i-inspire-my-husband-to-pray-and-read-quran-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 17:53:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351538 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question My husband sees me praying but doesn’t bother to join me or pray himself. He will only pray when I ask him, and it’s sad for me because it seems he prays only when I ask. He has bad habits and I’ve told him so many times. I constantly […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

My husband sees me praying but doesn’t bother to join me or pray himself. He will only pray when I ask him, and it’s sad for me because it seems he prays only when I ask. He has bad habits and I’ve told him so many times. I constantly remind him to eat with the right hand. He doesn’t seem to care about sunnas or prayers at all. 

Many other things are bad in our marriage, so I don’t feel like being close to him anymore. We started this marriage from a haram relationship. I want to divorce. I’ve cried so much. He’s from a Pakistani family, and I’m reverted, but I know more about Islam than him. When I teach him Quran so he can improve, “it’s boring,” he says.

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for being a good wife and for having patience with your husband. I am certain that if you continue, he will eventually come around.

Wisdom

Allah Most High has told us how to invite people to Islam, but this can be applied to calling Muslims back to practicing Islam. Allah says, “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching, and reason with them in ways that are best…” [Quran, 16:125]

I encourage you to keep praying, keep making dua, especially at auspicious times and continue to invite him to pray. It is a huge accomplishment that he agrees to pray and doesn’t refuse. It won’t be easy, but with time, you will find a change, even if it takes a long time. Make sure that you teach your children from the beginning to pray and learn Quran. Watching them will also inspire him.

Istikhara

As for your marital problems, I recommend that you take every step to help this marriage flourish. It will take a mountain of effort, but you should think proactively before you think of ending this marriage. Take the courses below, read the books, with your husband if possible and use the tips in the answers. If you have taken all the means but still find the marriage sucking the life out of you, pray istikhara and make your decision while consulting friends and family.

Course Suggestions:

Marriage in Islam: Practical Guidance for Successful Marriage

Making Love Last: Prophetic Principles for a Successful Marriage

Answer Suggestions:

Istikhara Prayer

Prayer of Need (Salat al-Haja)

Love, Marriage and Relationships in Islam: All Your Questions Answered

My Husband Doesn’t Pray

My Husband Doesn’t Pray: How Do I Advise Him?

My Husband Mistreats Me and He Doesn’t Pray

How to Deal with My Non-Practicing Revert Husband?

My Husband Is Lazy About His Prayers. How Do I Convince Him?

Book Suggestions:

Chapman, G: Five Love Languages Revised Edition

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

Handbook of a Healthy Muslim Marriage

Article Suggestions:

What Makes A Marriage Work – Shaykh Hamza Yusuf

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does a Mistake in the Closing Salam Invalidate the Prayer? – Ustadh Sufyan Qufi https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/does-a-mistake-in-the-closing-salam-invalidate-the-prayer-ustadh-sufyan-qufi/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 17:23:23 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351530 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question What is the ruling in case the imam ends his prayer with saying ‘As-salaatu alaikoem wa rahmatullah’ by mistake as his first ‘salam’, but did give proper salam for this second ‘salam’? Afterwards he did not do sajda sahw. Is the salah of the imam valid or should he […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

What is the ruling in case the imam ends his prayer with saying ‘As-salaatu alaikoem wa rahmatullah’ by mistake as his first ‘salam’, but did give proper salam for this second ‘salam’? Afterwards he did not do sajda sahw.

Is the salah of the imam valid or should he repeat?

And is the salah of the followers valid, assuming they ended their prayers by giving proper salaams?

Answer

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Validity of the Prayer

Yes, the prayer of the Imam and the followers is valid. [Shurunbulali, Nur al Idah]

This ruling is because all the internal obligatory elements (such as reciting the Qur’an and prostrating) and conditions of the prayer (such as being in a state of ritual purity) have been performed. Uttering the closing salam properly is not from the obligatory elements of the prayer. [Ibid]   

Saying the word “al-Salam” at the end of the prayer is necessary (wajib). This means that it is not obligatory (fard) and that the validity of the prayer is not dependent on it. [Ibid]   

The proof for this is that the Messenger of Allah (Blessings and Peace upon him) has not taught this aspect of the prayer when teaching to a bedouin. [Bukhari]   

Prostrations of Forgetfulness

But, because of this mistake regarding a necessary (wajib) component of the prayer, the prostrations of forgetfulness should have been performed afterward. [Ibid]   

As soon as an action foreign to the prayer (such as worldly talk) has been performed by the Imam, the duty of performing the prostrations of forgetfulness was lifted. Nonetheless, this Imam is sinful for not having performed them.

But if the prayer was a Friday prayer or a ‘Id prayer, then the Imam was right in not performing the prostrations of forgetfulness as this could lead to confusion due to the size of the congregations on those occasions. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah]   

Repeating the prayer

It was necessary (wajib) to repeat this prayer for the Imam before the exiting of its time. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah]

It remains recommended (mustahab) to repeat this prayer after the exiting of its time. [Tahtawi, Hashya ‘ala Maraqi al-Falah]  

And Allah knows best.

[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found.

Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani.

He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others.

He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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Shouldn’t the Assumption Be That Purification Remains? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/shouldnt-the-assumption-be-that-purification-remains-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 17:20:01 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351529 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Shouldn’t the assumption be that purification remains? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses whether the assumption should be that purification remains intact. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Shouldn’t the assumption be that purification remains?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses whether the assumption should be that purification remains intact.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Why Does Sleep Invalidate Ritual Purification? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/why-does-sleep-invalidate-ritual-purification-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 14:21:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351519 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Why does sleep invalidate ritual purification? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains why sleep invalidates ritual purification in Islamic law. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Why does sleep invalidate ritual purification?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains why sleep invalidates ritual purification in Islamic law.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Which Is a Fourth of the Head Must Be Washed in Wudu in the Hanafi School? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/which-is-a-fourth-of-the-head-must-be-washed-in-wudu-in-the-hanafi-school-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 13:33:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351515 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Which is a fourth of the head must be washed in Wudu in the Hanafi school? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains which quarter of the head must be washed during ablution (wudu) according to the Hanafi school. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Which is a fourth of the head must be washed in Wudu in the Hanafi school?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains which quarter of the head must be washed during ablution (wudu) according to the Hanafi school.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Is It Permissible for a Woman to Travel Abroad for Higher Education? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-permissible-for-a-woman-to-travel-abroad-for-higher-education-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 13:24:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351511 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible for a woman to travel abroad for higher education? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of a woman traveling abroad for higher education. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible for a woman to travel abroad for higher education?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of a woman traveling abroad for higher education.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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What Is the Ruling in the Hanafi School Women Praying in a Congregation? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/what-is-the-ruling-in-the-hanafi-school-women-praying-in-a-congregation-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 12:38:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351507 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What is the ruling in the Hanafi school women praying in a congregation? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the ruling in the Hanafi school regarding women praying in congregation. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What is the ruling in the Hanafi school women praying in a congregation?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the ruling in the Hanafi school regarding women praying in congregation.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is Premenopausal Bleeding Considered Menses? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-premenopausal-bleeding-considered-menses-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 12:18:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351503 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is premenopausal bleeding considered menses? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on premenopausal bleeding and whether it is considered menses. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is premenopausal bleeding considered menses?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on premenopausal bleeding and whether it is considered menses.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Does the Ruling of Istihala Apply to Haram Ingredients in Medications? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/does-the-ruling-of-istihala-apply-to-haram-ingredients-in-medications-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 11:57:15 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351499 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Does the ruling of Istihala apply to haram ingredients in medications? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling of transformation (istihalah) regarding the use of haram ingredients in medications. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Does the ruling of Istihala apply to haram ingredients in medications?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling of transformation (istihalah) regarding the use of haram ingredients in medications.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Will I be Accountable if I Practice Counselling and Psychology According to the Western Ways? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/will-i-be-accountable-if-i-practice-counselling-and-psychology-according-to-the-western-ways-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 11:38:31 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351494 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question My question is related to halal jobs. I am a student of psychology and am looking forward to being a counselor. However, what we study and how we practice and treat the clients is solely based on the works of the West. Here, I am very much aware of […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

My question is related to halal jobs. I am a student of psychology and am looking forward to being a counselor. However, what we study and how we practice and treat the clients is solely based on the works of the West. Here, I am very much aware of the term Islamic psychology and wholeheartedly believe that the ruh should be taken into consideration during treatment, something which the West doesn’t believe. The practices of Islamic psychology also work on getting the client closer to the Creator, which is an obligation upon every human being.

So, will I be sinful if I continue to follow and treat my clients according to the Western ways, will I be held accountable for it? Should I completely abandon Western practices?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Counseling is an extremely important profession. Scholars say that when one studies, one should also study with rooting understanding in Islamic principles reading the works of Pro. Malik Badri, doing well grounded courses, like the nine-month part time Online Diploma in Islamic Psychology, ( see link below), consulting practicing Muslim counselors and scholars along with the Western theories, and then should work open-mindedly as a culturally sensitive counselor and be able to support others, both Muslims and non-Muslims alike. This way, it can open up doors to guidance to Islam too.

Beneficial Knowledge

Pray to Allah Most High for beneficial knowledge. This way, Allah will guide and direct you in your work and counseling, Insha Allah.

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace would say:

اللهم انفعني بما علمتني، وعلمني ما ينفعني، وزدني علما، 

Allahumman fa’ni bima ‘allamtani wa ‘allimni ma yanfa’uni wa zidni ‘ilma

Translation: O Allah! Benefit me with that which You have taught me, and teach me that which will benefit me and increase me in knowledge. [Tirmidhi, Ibn Maja]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Articles

Podcast

I would like you to go through this 2-hour long podcast. It will be highly beneficial

and guide you through.

Video

Courses

ONLINE DIPLOMA IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY | Cambridge Muslim College

Telegram Channel

A channel to share books (Pdfs) and relevant articles and papers (videos) on psychology, counseling, and mental health – Islamic and conventional.

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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What Should I Do for Allah To Bless My Time and Sustenance? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-should-i-do-for-allah-to-bless-my-time-and-sustenance/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 11:20:18 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351488 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question What should I do for Allah to bless my time and sustenance? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. Muslims cannot do without blessings in their life, which is […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

What should I do for Allah to bless my time and sustenance?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Muslims cannot do without blessings in their life, which is why they are required to seek out and understand the means and principles that lead to obtaining blessings. This is because blessings are the path to achieving goals and increasing goodness.

The Concept of Blessing

Linguistically, the term “blessing” revolves around the meanings of stability, increase, growth, and happiness.

Technically, Raghib defined blessings as the stability of divine goodness in something. Allah (Most High) says:

“Had the people of those societies been faithful and mindful (of Allah), We would have overwhelmed them with blessings from heaven and earth.” [Quran, 7:96]

The term is used because the goodness within it remains as water remains in a pond. The blessed is that in which divine goodness is present. [Raghib, Mufradat Alfaz al-Quran]

Kafawi described blessings as “growth and increase, whether tangible or intangible, and the stability of divine goodness in something and its continuity.” [Kafawi, al-Kulliyat]

When reflecting on these meanings, one finds a connection between them. The technical meaning refers to the stability of divine goodness in something, which relates to the linguistic meaning of stability, firmness, and happiness on one hand, and growth and increase associated with steadfastness in religion on the other, leading to happiness in this world and an abundance of reward in the hereafter.

The Quran and Sunna have pointed to reasons through which blessings can be sought from Allah (Most High). Among these reasons are:

Fear of Allah (Most High) and Reliance on Him

Allah (Most High) says:

“And whoever is mindful of Allah, He will make a way out for them, and provide for them from sources they could never imagine. And whoever puts their trust in Allah, then He (alone) is sufficient for them.” [Quran, 65:2-3]

Seeking Forgiveness and Abandoning Persistence in Sin

Allah (Most High) says:

“…saying, ‘Seek your Lord’s forgiveness, (for) He is truly Most Forgiving. He will shower you with abundant rain, supply you with wealth and children, and give you gardens as well as rivers.’” [Quran, 71:10-12]

He (Most High) also says:

“And seek your Lord’s forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance. He will grant you a good provision for an appointed term and graciously reward the doers of good.” [Quran, 11:3]

Praying for Blessings

One of the shortest paths to obtaining blessings is through praying to Allah (Most High) for them. If Allah answers such a prayer, the person will receive blessings in abundance. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) would often give blessings to those he loved.

For example, Anas (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the son of Abu Talha from Umm Sulaym passed away. She said to her family:

“Do not inform Abu Talha about his son until I tell him myself.” Abu Talha returned, and she served him dinner, which he ate and drank. She then beautified herself as she had never done before, and they were intimate. Afterward, she said, “O Abu Talha, if some people had lent something to a family and then asked for it back, would they have the right to refuse?” He said, “No.” She then said, “Seek reward for the loss of your son.”

He became angry and said, “You left me uninformed until I stained myself (with sexual intercourse) and then you told me about my son.” He went to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) and told him what happened. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “May Allah bless your night together.” He (the narrator) said: She conceived… [Bukhari; Muslim]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) also taught us to pray for blessings for the newlyweds by saying: “May Allah bless you, and may He shower His blessings upon you, and unite you both in goodness.” [Ibn Hibban; Hakim; Nasa’i; Abu Dawud; Tirmidhi]

Similarly, he taught us to pray for those who feed us: “O Allah, bless them in what You have provided them, forgive them, and have mercy upon them.” [Muslim; Ibn Hibban; Abu Dawud]

Seeking Lawful Provision

If a Muslim seeks blessings in their wealth, health, and children, they must strive to earn through lawful means, avoiding anything prohibited or doubtful. They should be honest, trustworthy, and chaste and refrain from engaging in usury, fraud, or any similar forbidden activities that involve taking people’s wealth unjustly.

If one adheres to Allah’s guidance, blessings will be bestowed upon their earnings, sustenance, and entire life.

Allah (Most High) says about usury and how it removes blessings:

“Allah has made interest fruitless and charity fruitful.” [Quran, 2:276]

Abundant Remembrance and Gratitude

Allah (Most High) says:

“And (remember) when your Lord proclaimed, ‘If you are grateful, I will certainly give you more. But if you are ungrateful, surely My punishment is severe.’” [Quran, 14:7]

This increase applies to everything, whether wealth, health, lifespan, or any of Allah’s countless blessings. Allah (Most High) also says:

“And Allah will reward those who are grateful.” [Quran, 3:144]

Charity and Spending (Obligatory and Voluntary)

Charity brings blessings to one’s wealth and increases it, with good deeds rewarded tenfold. Allah (Most High) says:

“The example of those who spend their wealth in the cause of Allah is that of a grain that sprouts into seven ears, each bearing one hundred grains. And Allah multiplies (the reward even more) to whoever He wills. For Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.” [Quran, 2:261]

In a sacred narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi), Allah says: “O son of Adam, spend, and I will spend on you.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Righteousness and Maintaining Ties of Kinship

Righteousness towards parents and maintaining ties of kinship are among the means that bring blessings, as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Righteousness, good character, and good neighborliness build up dwellings and increase lifespans.” [Ahmad; Abu Ya‘la]

Anas (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Whoever loves that his provision be increased and his lifespan extended, let him maintain his ties of kinship.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

The meaning of “his lifespan extended” is that he will be blessed in his life, guided to perform acts of obedience, and will fill his time with what benefits him in the Hereafter. [Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari]

Honesty in Transactions

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“The buyer and the seller have the option (to cancel the transaction) as long as they have not separated. If they were truthful and clear (in the transaction), they will be blessed in their sale, but if they lied or concealed (something), the blessings of their transaction will be erased.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Proper Time Management and Seizing Opportunities

Time is the most valuable asset of a Muslim, and the responsibilities in this life can overwhelm one’s time and consume one’s lifespan. Therefore, taking the initiative to manage and utilize time efficiently is a significant obligation. Since a Muslim’s duties cannot be fulfilled without this, and what is necessary to fulfill an obligation is itself an obligation, time management becomes essential.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) prayed for his Umma to be blessed in the early hours of the day because starting early is an initiative to make the most of time and organize it well.

Sakhr Ibn Wada‘a al-Ghamidi (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“O Allah, bless my Umma in their early mornings.” When he dispatched a troop or an army, he would send them at the beginning of the day. Sakhr was a merchant and would send out his trade goods at the start of the day, so his wealth increased abundantly. [Ibn Hibban; Nasa’i; Abu Dawud; Tirmidhi; Darimi; Ibn Majah]

Generosity, Kindness, and Mutual Support

Allah (Most High) says:

“And whatever you spend in charity, He will compensate (you) for it. For He is the Best Provider.” [Quran, 34:39]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“The example of those who spend their wealth in the cause of Allah is that of a grain that sprouts into seven ears, each bearing one hundred grains. And Allah multiplies (the reward even more) to whoever He wills. For Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.” [Quran, 2:261]

‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Eat together and do not eat separately, for the blessing is in the gathering.” [Ibn Majah; Bazzar]

We ask the Generous Lord to bless our deeds, our lives, our children, and all our affairs. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, All-Responsive. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all the worlds.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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Are the Previous Divine Scriptures Preserved in Their Original Form? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/are-the-previous-divine-scriptures-preserved-in-their-original-form/ Sun, 08 Sep 2024 11:06:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351484 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Are the previous scriptures preserved as they were revealed to their prophets until today? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Are the previous scriptures preserved as they were revealed to their prophets until today?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Preservation of Previous Divine Scriptures

The divine scriptures revealed before the Quran, such as the Torah and the Gospel, have been altered. Today, no divine scripture is preserved from distortion as it was revealed by Allah (Most High), except for the Quran, which Allah (Most High) revealed to Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace), the final Prophet and Messenger.

The Quran is the final divine scripture, confirmed by Allah (Most High) in His statement:

“It is certainly We Who have revealed the Reminder, and it is certainly We Who will preserve it.” [Quran, 15:9]

The Muslim Belief in the Original Scriptures

Although it is confirmed that the previous scriptures before the Quran have been altered, as stated in several verses of the Quran, a Muslim is still required to believe in their original, unaltered forms, because they are divine scriptures revealed by Allah (Most High) to His messengers. Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Have faith in Allah, His Messenger, the Book He has revealed to His Messenger, and the Scriptures He revealed before. Indeed, whoever denies Allah, His angels, His Books, His messengers, and the Last Day has clearly gone far astray.” [Quran, 4:136]

As Muslims, we believe that these scriptures, before they were altered, contained the words of Allah (Most High). We believe in them without making any distinction between one scripture and another. Just as it is not permissible to make a distinction between prophets regarding belief in their prophethood, we also believe that whoever denies any of what Allah (Most High) revealed in these scriptures is a disbeliever.

Evidence of the Distortion of Previous Scriptures

We also believe that the Torah and the Gospel currently in the hands of Jews and Christians have been distorted and altered, as Allah (Most High) says:

“Some Jews take words out of context.” [Quran, 4:46]

And He (Most High) says:

“And from those who say, ‘We are Christians,’ We took their covenant, but they neglected a portion of what they had been commanded to uphold. So We let hostility and enmity arise between them until the Day of Judgment, and soon Allah will inform them of all they have done. O People of the Book! Now Our Messenger has come to you, revealing much of what you have hidden of the Scriptures.” [Quran, 5:14-15]

One of the greatest evidences of the distortion of the Torah and the Gospel is the contradictions within them and the descriptions that are not befitting of Allah (Most High) or His prophets (peace be upon them).

Distortion of the Gospel: The Crucifixion of Jesus (Peace Be Upon Him)

The proof of the distortion of the Gospel available today is evident in the story of the crucifixion of Jesus (peace be upon him). Allah (Most High) says in the Quran:

“…and for boasting, ‘We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.’ But they neither killed nor crucified him—it was only made to appear so. Even those who argue for this (crucifixion) are in doubt. They have no knowledge whatsoever—only making assumptions. They certainly did not kill him.” [Quran, 4:157]

Distortion of the Torah: The Claim of Exclusive Salvation

Similarly, the proof of the distortion of the Torah is clear in the statement of the Jews, which the Quran reports:

“The Jews and Christians each claim that none will enter Paradise except those of their own faith.’” [Quran, 2:111]

This claim was not originally found in the Torah. [Maturidi, Tafsir al-Maturidi]

Ibn Hazm al-Zahiri said:

“How can a Muslim permit himself to deny the distortion of the Torah and the Gospel while he hears the words of Allah, the Almighty, and Majestic:

‘Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. And those with him are firm with the disbelievers and compassionate with one another. You see them bowing and prostrating (in prayer), seeking Allah’s bounty and pleasure. The sign (of brightness can be seen) on their faces from the trace of prostrating (in prayer). This is their description in the Torah. And their parable in the Gospel is that of a seed that sprouts its (tiny) branches, making it strong. Then it becomes thick, standing firmly on its stem, to the delight of the planters—in this way Allah makes the believers a source of dismay for the disbelievers. To those of them who believe and do good, Allah has promised forgiveness and a great reward.’ [Quran, 48:29]

None of this is found in what the Jews and Christians today claim to be the Torah and the Gospel. Therefore, these ignorant people must believe their Lord, the Almighty, and Majestic, that the Jews and Christians have altered the Torah and the Gospel…” [Ibn Hazm, al-Fasl fi al-Milal; Razi, Tafsir al-Razi; ‘Iz Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam, Tafsir al-‘Iz Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam]

Divine Scriptures Mentioned in the Quran

The divine scriptures mentioned by Allah (Most High) in the Quran include:

  • The Torah: Revealed to Moses; Allah (Most High) says: “We wrote for him on the Tablets (the fundamentals) of everything; commandments and explanations of all things.” [Quran, 7:145]
  • The Gospel: Revealed to Jesus (peace be upon him); Allah (Most High) says: “And We gave him the Gospel containing guidance and light and confirming what was revealed in the Torah—a guide and a lesson to the God-fearing.” [Quran, 5:46]
  • The Zabur: Revealed to David (peace be upon him); Allah (Most High) says: “And to David We gave the Psalms.” [Quran, 4:163]
  • The Scriptures of Abraham and Moses: Allah (Most High) says: “This is certainly (mentioned) in the earlier Scriptures—the Scriptures of Abraham and Moses.” [Quran, 87:18-19]
  • The Quran: The last revealed scripture, which Allah (Most High) revealed to our Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace); Allah (Most High) says: “…which the trustworthy spirit (Gabriel) brought down into your heart (O Prophet)—so that you may be one of the warners—in a clear Arabic tongue.” [Quran, 26:193-195]

Conclusion: The Sufficiency of the Quran

The Quran, which Allah (Most High) has preserved from distortion and alteration, is sufficient, rendering it unnecessary to refer to the other divine scriptures. Implementing the rulings of the Quran brings happiness to the Muslims in both this world and the Hereafter.

We ask Allah (Most High) to help us apply its rulings as He loves and is pleased with. Amin.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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The True Joy: Rejoicing and Gratitude https://seekersguidance.org/articles/good-character/true-joy-rejoicing-gratitude/ Sat, 07 Sep 2024 09:00:10 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333162 This is the first in a series of articles on true happiness, joy, and commitment according to the Quran and Sunna from the seminar The True Joy with Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Kharsa and Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. This is a very important topic. Religiosity is a serious matter. Allah tells us about the day of Resurrection: […]

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This is the first in a series of articles on true happiness, joy, and commitment according to the Quran and Sunna from the seminar The True Joy with Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Kharsa and Shaykh Faraz Rabbani.

This is a very important topic. Religiosity is a serious matter. Allah tells us about the day of Resurrection:

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ

“That, on that day, shall be a day bitterly dire.” [Quran, 74:9; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) also told us, “If you knew what I knew you would laugh little and weep much.” 

Allah says:

وَٱلۡعَصۡرِ

إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ لَفِی خُسۡرٍ

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡا۟ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوۡا۟ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ

“By the End of the Day! Truly Man is ruined in loss! Save those who believe and work righteous deeds, and bid each other to right, and bid each other to patience.” [Quran: 103:1-3; tr; Keller, Quran Beheld]

Our religion is about seriousness. It is about being purposeful. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) tells us, “Remain purposeful, remain purposeful, and you shall attain.” 

At the same time, from the marvel of our religion, its perfection, and the perfection of the prophetic example is that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) came with the complete and perfect balance, he said, “I have been sent to complete and perfect the very best traits of character.” 

A Balance of All Virtues

Part of that is that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) has taught us how to perfect every human quality and how to have the perfect balance of all virtues. He shows us how it is not a matter of either this or that. We are both serious and happy. We are both concerned and joyous.

Our beloved Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was always cheerful yet constantly sorrowful. Some of the scholars short-sightedly said that you cannot have both qualities together, “How can you be happy and sad together? It does not make sense.” But it does. If you understand what happiness is and why you are happy and you understand what sorrow is and what are you sorry about. That is the beautiful balance of the Prophet.  

Every quality, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) had in its most beautiful perfect balance without one quality impeding on the other. He was both gentle and firm. He was forbearant and as for being angry, he was angry in the most beautiful ways. 

True Eid

We are divinely commanded to be happy and to rejoice. Allah says:

قُلۡ بِفَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَبِرَحۡمَتِهِۦ فَبِذَ ٰلِكَ فَلۡیَفۡرَحُوا۟

“Say, ‘In this bounty of Allah and mercy of His, in that let them rejoice” [Quran, 10:58; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The command of rejoicing is like the command for fasting, charity, and prayer as the scholars tell us. 

The believer has acceptance, contentment, and joy, even in distress and that is the joy of the Prophets (upon them be peace) and the joy of the foremost servants of God. They are joyous not only when others would be joyous, their joy is in Allah. That which is connected to Allah and to the promise of Allah is not given two the vagaries of change, even if they were outwardly sad. 

The Reality of Happiness and Rejoicing 

The believer takes the means in life, beholding that both the means and effects are from Allah. Allah is the facilitator of means and the Effector of all effects. Allah is the Creator of everything. The key to contentment and joy is to see things as they are. Allah says:

قُلْ كُلٌّۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ

“Say, ‘Each is from Allah.’” [Quran, 4:78; tr; Keller, Quran Beheld]

The beginning of joy is focusing on Allah. Allah Most High has placed within the human being certain essential qualities that are from the innate temperament of the human being such as happiness, sadness, feeling honored, abased, feeling up, feeling down, feeling joy, distress, and other such qualities. 

These are personal qualities that the human self is characterized by, whether they are a believer or a disbeliever. From the qualities that Allah Most High has created the human being with is happiness. Happiness is to feel joy. 

When it comes to virtue, Islam is not merely about theory – it is about practice. Yes, there is a body of knowledge and that is important, but the very notion of the Sunna is the practical method of living virtue.

 

 

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How Should One Handle Doubts about a Divorce Taking Place? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/how-should-one-handle-doubts-about-a-divorce-taking-place-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 15:33:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351472 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How should one handle doubts about a divorce taking place? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat guides managing doubts about whether a divorce has occurred. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How should one handle doubts about a divorce taking place?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat guides managing doubts about whether a divorce has occurred.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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What Should One Do If They Have Unpaid Zakat but Can’t Afford to Pay It? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat-hanafi-answers/what-should-one-do-if-they-have-unpaid-zakat-but-cant-afford-to-pay-it-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 15:26:52 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351468 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What should one do if they have unpaid zakat but can’t afford to pay it? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat advises on handling unpaid zakat when one is unable to afford it. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What should one do if they have unpaid zakat but can’t afford to pay it?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat advises on handling unpaid zakat when one is unable to afford it.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Is Non-wine Alcohol Permissible in Cooking? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-non-wine-alcohol-permissible-in-cooking-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 15:12:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351464 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is non-wine alcohol permissible in cooking? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the ruling on using non-wine alcohol in cooking. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is non-wine alcohol permissible in cooking?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the ruling on using non-wine alcohol in cooking.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Better to Make Dua in English or Arabic during Prayer? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/supplication-and-prayer/is-it-better-to-make-dua-in-english-or-arabic-during-prayer-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 15:05:25 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351460 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it better to make dua in English or Arabic during prayer? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explores whether it’s better to make dua in Arabic or English during prayer. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it better to make dua in English or Arabic during prayer?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explores whether it’s better to make dua in Arabic or English during prayer.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Should I Use the Gold Nisab or Silver Nisab for Calculating Zakat? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/should-i-use-the-gold-nisab-or-silver-nisab-for-calculating-zakat-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 14:57:39 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351454 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Should I use the gold nisab or silver nisab for calculating Zakat? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains whether to use the gold or silver nisab to calculate zakat. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Should I use the gold nisab or silver nisab for calculating Zakat?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains whether to use the gold or silver nisab to calculate zakat.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Do We Understand “There Is No Compulsion in Religion”? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/calling-to-islam/how-do-we-understand-there-is-no-compulsion-in-religion-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 14:28:26 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351450 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How do we understand “There is no compulsion in religion”? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the meaning of “There is no compulsion in religion” within the Islamic context. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How do we understand “There is no compulsion in religion”?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the meaning of “There is no compulsion in religion” within the Islamic context.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Can I Convince My Friend to Avoid an Impermissible Relationship? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-i-convince-my-friend-to-avoid-an-impermissible-relationship-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 06 Sep 2024 14:15:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351446 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How can I convince my friend to avoid an impermissible relationship? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers practical advice on gently counseling a friend involved in an impermissible relationship. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How can I convince my friend to avoid an impermissible relationship?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers practical advice on gently counseling a friend involved in an impermissible relationship.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Does Bleeding From the Back Passage Due to Fissures or Hemorrhoids Break Wudu and Is it Impure (Najis)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/does-bleeding-from-the-back-passage-due-to-fissures-or-hemorrhoids-break-wudu-and-is-it-impure-najis-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 22:24:18 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351429 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Does bleeding from the rectum break wudu, and is it impure (najis) if it does not flow out? I have heard that bleeding only breaks wudu and is impure (najis) if it flows, so would this also apply to blood from the rectum? Also, if it is not constant […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Does bleeding from the rectum break wudu, and is it impure (najis) if it does not flow out? I have heard that bleeding only breaks wudu and is impure (najis) if it flows, so would this also apply to blood from the rectum?

Also, if it is not constant and bleeding occurs mainly only after defecation and up to 12 hours after (mainly only if I pass wind), but in rare cases, it occurs randomly, what should I do? Should I check before every prayer? 

The blood that comes out of the back passage is minimal and would not have flowed if I hadn’t wiped it. If I dab a tissue on the area, the tissue will show only a speck of blood.

Please provide an answer that will grant me ease, as this is severely affecting my mental health.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Bleeding from the rectum breaks wudu and is impure even if it does not flow. Check before you do wudu and pray to ensure your prayers are valid. Do not worry. Remain assured. Just follow the above guidelines. See the link below.

[Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar; ‘Ala al-Din ‘Abidin, Al-Hadiyya al-‘Ala’iyya; Tahtawi, Hashiya al-Tahtawi ’ala Maraqi ‘l-Falah]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat 

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Does Bleeding From the Back Passage Due to Fissures or Hemorrhoids Break Wudu and Is it Impure (Najis)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Could You Please Refute the Ambiguity Surrounding the Geocentric Model of Ptolemy? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/could-you-please-refute-the-ambiguity-surrounding-the-geocentric-model-of-ptolemy-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 22:08:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351425 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is accused of adopting the geocentric model of Ptolemy and Aristotle in Surah Yasin, verses 38-40. A friend told me that Muqatil Ibn Sulayman supported the heliocentric model. Please explain and translate his Tafsir on these verses to clarify this. […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is accused of adopting the geocentric model of Ptolemy and Aristotle in Surah Yasin, verses 38-40.

A friend told me that Muqatil Ibn Sulayman supported the heliocentric model. Please explain and translate his Tafsir on these verses to clarify this.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is a well-known scientific fact that the Earth orbits around the sun, and not vice versa. However, it is important to note that the Qur’an and Sunna were not intended to be solely focused on scientific matters. Rather, their primary purpose is to guide and instruct humans on how to live a righteous life, attain felicity and recognize Allah Most High. 

Allah Most High said, “The sun travels for its fixed term. That is the design of the Almighty, All-Knowing. As for the moon, We have ordained ˹precise˺ phases for it until it ends up looking like an old, curved palm stalk. It is not for the sun to catch up with the moon, nor does the night outrun the day. Each is traveling in an orbit of their own.”  [Quran, 38-40]

And the sun runs for its resting place for its appointed time until the Day of Resurrection.

Abu Dhar al-Ghifari said: The sunset one day, so I asked the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), where does the sunset? Then the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “She sets down in a spring of mud and black mud. Then she falls down, prostrating under the Throne, and asks for permission, and he gives her permission. It is as if she had been told, ‘Return to where you are setting.’”

That is what He mentioned of night and day, and the sun and the moon flow in His dominion according to what He has decreed of their affairs and creation, by the decree of the Mighty, the All-Knowing – Then he said – And the moon We have destined for places in the sky, it increases, then it becomes equal, then it decreases at the end of the month until it returns like a crimp until it returns like a thread as it would be at the beginning. What begins with “like a limp” means an old, withered, bent stem that has been aged for a year.

Then He, the Almighty and Majestic, said: It is not necessary for the sun to overtake the moon and shine with the light of the moon “because” the sun is the ruler of the day, and the moon is the ruler of the night. Then He said: Nor does the night precede the day. The night and the day are in an orbit. They swim in a circle. They run. This means that the sun and the moon enter under the earth from the west and emerge from under the earth until they emerge from the east. Then they run in the sky until they set before the sunset. This is their rotation. He says, “And each one swims in an orbit.” Both of them run in circles until the Day of Resurrection.

[Muqatil al-Balkhi, Tafsir Muqatil Ibn Sulaiman]

 وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ لَها لوقت لها إلى يوم القيامة،

قال أبو ذر الغفاري: غربت الشمس يوما، فسألت النبي- ﷺ أين تغرب الشمس؟ فقال النبي- ﷺ تغرب في عين حمئة وطينة سوداء، ثم تخر ساجدة تحت العرش فتستأذن فيأذن لها فكأن قد قيل لها ارجعي إلى حيث تغربين  .

ذلِكَ الذي ذكر من الليل والنهار، والشمس والقمر يجري في ملكه بما قدر من أمرهما وخلقهما تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ– – ثم قال-وَالْقَمَرَ قَدَّرْناهُ مَنازِلَ فى السماء يزيد، ثم يستوي، ثم ينقص في آخر الشهر حَتَّى عادَ كَالْعُرْجُونِ حتى عاد مثل الخيط كما يكون أول ما استهل فيه «كالعرجون» يعني العذق اليابس المنحني الْقَدِيمِ الذي أتى عليه الحول. ثم قال- جل وعز-: لَا الشَّمْسُ يَنْبَغِي لَها أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ فتضيء مع ضوء القمر، «لأن» الشمس سلطان النهار، والقمر سلطان الليل، ثم قال- : وَلَا اللَّيْلُ سابِقُ النَّهارِ يقول «ولا يدرك سواد الليل ضوء النهار فيغلبه على ضوئه وَكُلٌّ الليل والنهار فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ في دوران يجرون يعني الشمس والقمر يدخلان تحت الأرض من قبل المغرب فيخرجان من تحت الأرض، حتى يخرجا من قبل المشرق، ثم يجريان في السماء حتى يغربا قبل المغرب، فهذا دورانهما فذلك قوله- «وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ» يقول وكلاهما في دوران يجريان إلى يوم القيامة

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Could You Please Refute the Ambiguity Surrounding the Geocentric Model of Ptolemy? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Does the Water Used for Istinja Impure The Surrounding Area? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/does-the-water-used-for-istinja-impure-the-surrounding-area-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 21:50:52 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351421 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question While doing istinja for urine, istinja water not only flows through the site of urine but also the area around it, for example, some part of the buttocks in the case of a female). Let’s say it’s the same istinja water that removed the urine and is also flowing […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

While doing istinja for urine, istinja water not only flows through the site of urine but also the area around it, for example, some part of the buttocks in the case of a female). Let’s say it’s the same istinja water that removed the urine and is also flowing through the area around it. So is it considered impure, and does that mean the area around has to be washed now? I suffer from misgivings, and it’s difficult for me.

In case I’m supposed to wash it, if I pour water over the area around while wiping it with my hand, does my hand also become impure, and does it make the area impure again?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Water that is used to wash up after istinja does not make the surrounding area impure. When you pour water over the area to wash, subsequent water and pouring will be pure. The first pouring removes the impurity, and the same with your hands too. However, one should wash the hands after to clean away the bacteria.

Istibra (Process of Cleaning the Urethra)

The process of ensuring that there are no traces of urine at the point of exit is called “istibra’.”

The duty to perform istibra’ is only incumbent upon men. Women don’t have to perform istibra’ to be able to pray a valid prayer afterward. A woman simply needs to wait for a little after urinating, and that’s it. 

[Ibn Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Just learn to wash up, find out what is the right thing to do, and simply do it., then ignore. Learn about the correct way, then leave it to Allah Most High, and thank Him, it will make Shaytan leave you not doubting, and He will be in despair.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

How Should One Properly Do Istinja and Wudu? – (seekersguidance.org)

How Can Women Clean Themselves after Urine in Public Places? – (seekersguidance.org)

A Reader on OCD and Waswasa (Baseless Misgivings) (seekersguidance.org)

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Does the Water Used for Istinja Impure The Surrounding Area? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Does One Become Sinful by Forgetting the Quran? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/does-one-become-sinful-by-forgetting-the-quran-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 21:40:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351417 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question What does Shaikh Nabulsi state in al-Hadiqa al-Nadiyya, Sharh al-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya about when one becomes sinful by forgetting the Quran? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. The Messenger of Allah […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

What does Shaikh Nabulsi state in al-Hadiqa al-Nadiyya, Sharh al-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya about when one becomes sinful by forgetting the Quran?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, as part of a longer tradition, “The sins of my community were presented before me, and I didn’t see a sin more tremendous than that of a person who was granted a chapter (surah) or verse (ayah) of the Qur’an, and he forgot it.” [Tirmidhi]

The Hanafis explained that “forgetting” in this context means being unable to recite the Quran from the mushaf after learning it. The literal meaning of memorizing the Quran and forgetting is not meant here. Shaykh `Abdul Ghani al-Nabulsi says, “and this is a tremendous amount of expansiveness from Imam Abu Hanifa (Allah Most High have mercy upon him).”

[Nabulsi, al-Hadiqa al-Nadiyya Sharh al-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya]

See the links below for a deeper understanding.

May Allah Most High give us all divine success to recite the Quran daily, however little, and allow us to grow spiritually through it, Amin.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Should I Memorize Islamic Texts As A Student If I Have Forgotten the Quran? (seekersguidance.org)

Is It Strictly Prohibited (Haram) to Forget a Quranic Verse after Memorizing It? (seekersguidance.org)

Hadiths on forgetting the Quran – Hadith Answers

Motivation to Memorize Qur’an – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course from the

Quranic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Does One Become Sinful by Forgetting the Quran? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Zakat: The One Who Takes https://seekersguidance.org/articles/zakat-one-who-takes/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 09:00:18 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333249 Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the fourth in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat. One of the benefits […]

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Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the fourth in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat.

One of the benefits of Zakat for the recipients is that it liberates them from need. When you liberate someone from need, you make him worship Allah without problems and worries. A heart and a mind that thinks about money, want, and need, will never worship Allah with clarity.

Freeing Someone from Need

In third world countries, where people have to run day and night to earn their living. They have no time to read a word. We are blessed to have time for litanies, gatherings of knowledge, and remembrance. Sometimes, you may be so close to something but because life is so tough and hectic, you do not feel the beauty. By freeing the person from want and from need, you are dedicating him to worship Allah. 

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) reportedly sought refuge from poverty. Our master Ali reportedly said, “If poverty was a man, I would have killed him.” A great deal of scholars said a grateful rich person is better than a patient poor person. However, Ibn Ata’illah holds that the one who is poor and patient is better than the one who is rich and grateful because “Poverty is your quality and wealth is His attribute.” Allah says:

وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلًۭا فَأَغْنَىٰ

“And find you impoverished, then well suffice?” [Quran, 93:8; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

What Charity Is

The Companions realized that the one who has money has a lot of access to reward. In the famous hadith some people from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), “O Messenger of Allah, the affluent have made off with the rewards. They pray as we pray. They fast as we fast. And they give [much] in charity by virtue of their wealth.”

He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Has not Allah made things for you to give in charity? Truly every tasbihah [saying: subhan-Allah] is a charity. And every takbirah [saying: Allahu akbar] is a charity. Every tahmidah [saying: al-hamdu lillah] is a charity. And every tahlilah [saying: la ilaha ill’ Allah] is a charity.

And commanding the good is a charity. Forbidding an evil is a charity. In the bud‘i [sexual act] of each one of you there is a charity.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, when one of us fulfils his carnal desire will he have some reward for that?” He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Do you not see that if he were to act upon it [his desire] in an unlawful manner then he would be deserving of punishment? Likewise, if he were to act upon it in a lawful manner then he will be deserving of a reward.”

Endowments and Empowerment

Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “There is no favor due upon us from anyone, except that we have repaid him, with the exception of Abu Bakr. Verily, upon us there is a favor due to him which Allah will repay him on the Day of Judgement. No one’s wealth has benefited me as Abu Bakr’s wealth has benefited me. Were to take a Khalil, then I would have taken Abu Bakr as a Khalil. Indeed your Companion is Allah’s Khalil.” 

Our master Uthman prepared the whole army. Money is crucial. It saves the nation and the whole society. How much have we benefited from many endowments established by people who had the means to save the students of knowledge, enabling them to study and to dedicate themselves? How much can money, if channelled in the right way, save many young people from falling in fornication by marrying them off? 

It is mentioned that ten things will never stop generating reward for a human being. One of them is building a place for the remembrance of Allah. 

Zakat empowers the poor and the needy to engage with the society. They will not feel that no one cares about them. They will not have a grudge or harbor any grudge. Zakat money saves the whole nation. It saves the one who gives it and it saves the one who receives it. It generates job opportunities for the poor and the needy and it makes the society feel solid in the face of any external attack.

 

 

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Are Brushes That Are Made of Horse Bristles Permissible? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/are-brushes-that-are-made-of-horse-bristles-permissible-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Wed, 04 Sep 2024 23:45:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351406 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I recently purchased a horse bristle beard brush to avoid impermissible boar bristle brushes. Still, now I wonder if the horse bristles are also impermissible. Also, what is the ruling on other animal bristles and leather products?  Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I recently purchased a horse bristle beard brush to avoid impermissible boar bristle brushes. Still, now I wonder if the horse bristles are also impermissible. Also, what is the ruling on other animal bristles and leather products? 

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Yes, using brushes from animal hair other than a pig is permitted. This reasoning is because the hair, bones, claws, nails, and horns of dead animals (other than pigs) are pure (Tahir) in the Hanafi school.

The hair of dead animals other than the pig, according to the position of our school and their bones, ligaments, claws, and horns – when these are free of the fat on their ends – and likewise everything from them through which blood doesn’t flow is pure.” [Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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How Does Trustworthiness Contribute to Social Justice in Islam? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-does-trustworthiness-contribute-to-social-justice-in-islam/ Wed, 04 Sep 2024 12:22:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351402 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti Question What role does trustworthiness play in achieving social justice in Islam? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. The Role of Trustworthiness in Social Justice Trustworthiness plays a […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Question

What role does trustworthiness play in achieving social justice in Islam?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

The Role of Trustworthiness in Social Justice

Trustworthiness plays a crucial role in achieving social justice within a Muslim society by ensuring equal opportunities and placing the right person in the right position.

It involves each member of society fulfilling their responsibilities in accordance with Islamic teachings, thereby preventing harm, injustice, and the loss of rights and resources. All these principles are emphasized in the sacred texts, and Allah knows best.

Examples

Here are a few examples of trustworthiness in achieving social justice:

Placing the Right Person in the Right Position

When a person is appointed to a position based on their expertise and experience, regardless of their social status or connections, this is an act of trustworthiness. Neglecting this principle is a betrayal of social justice, which is often referred to today as the principle of equal opportunity.

Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that while the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was talking to a group of people, a Bedouin came and asked, “When will the Hour be?” The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) continued his talk. Some people said that the Prophet had heard the question but disliked it, while others said that he had not heard it. When the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) finished his speech, he asked,

“Where is the one who asked about the Hour?” The Bedouin said, “Here I am, O Messenger of Allah.” The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “When trustworthiness is lost, then wait for the Hour.” He asked, “How will it be lost, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “When authority is given to those who are not qualified, then wait for the Hour” [Bukhari]

Fulfilling Responsibilities Justly

When individuals in positions of responsibility fulfill their duties in accordance with Islamic law, whether in public or private dealings, they act justly—for instance, a judge who is fair between disputants, returns rights to their owners, and prevents injustice. This is an act of trustworthiness.

Trustworthiness of Leaders and Rulers

This includes the highest leader, the ruler, or those in charge of the affairs of Muslims at all levels in matters related to protecting people’s wealth, lives, bodies, and minds and safeguarding them from anything harmful. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“There are seven whom Allah will shade in His shade on the Day when there is no shade but His: a just ruler, a youth who grew up in the worship of Allah…” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Similarly, Ibn ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“All of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards. The ruler is a guardian and responsible for his subjects; the man is a guardian and responsible for his family; the woman is a guardian and is responsible for her husband’s house and his offspring; and so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your wards.” [Ibid.]

All these responsibilities are forms of trustworthiness, and safeguarding them is key to achieving social justice. And Allah knows best.

Conclusion

Achieving social justice is realized by giving everyone their due rights while fulfilling responsibilities and obligations. Let us strive to uphold these principles, as explained above, and Allah is the One who grants success.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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Does Offal Have to be Included in the Three Splits of the Sacrificial Animal? -Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/does-offal-have-to-be-included-in-the-three-splits-of-the-sacrificial-animal-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Tue, 03 Sep 2024 20:55:31 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351382 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I want to know whether the brain, leg, liver, and spleen should be included while dividing the meat into three parts during the sacrificial animal on Eid al Adha. If not compulsory or mandatory, please mention the source and its authenticity among the different scholars, and if the source […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I want to know whether the brain, leg, liver, and spleen should be included while dividing the meat into three parts during the sacrificial animal on Eid al Adha. If not compulsory or mandatory, please mention the source and its authenticity among the different scholars, and if the source is a hadith, then at which level in the hadith is it considered? 

If yes, can we keep these parts with us to eat?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

Eating from your Qurbani animal is recommended (mustaḥab) according to all four schools of thought and necessary according to some scholars. This has been described as hospitality from Allah, and for this reason, it is sunna to eat after Eid Ṣalah as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) would not eat until he would return from Eid Ṣalah and after that eat from his Qurbani. 

Perform Sacrifice Locally, too

It is desirable (mustaḥab) to make the Qurbani meat the first thing a person consumes on Eid al-Aḍḥa. This is why, along with performing Qurbanis abroad, families should perform Qurbanis locally to fulfill this noble Sunnah, acquire its benefits, and instill its significance within children.

[Kasani, Bada’i al-Sana’i, Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya]

Distributing and Splitting the Meat into Parts

Scholars have further recommended how to split the meat:

  • Many Ḥanafi scholars suggest that eating a third is preferable, donating a third, and preserving a third. Some Ḥanafi scholars suggest donating a third and eating two-thirds, while some suggest the opposite if a person is wealthy.
  • Some Maliki scholars suggest that eating a third is preferable, donating a third, and preserving a third. Others suggest eating a third and donating two-thirds, while some suggest donating half and eating half. Imam Malik, however, would not specify the proportion and would advise generally to eat and donate.
  • Some Shafiʿi scholars suggest eating half and donating half is preferable. Others suggest eating a third and donating two-thirds, while others recommend eating a third, donating a third, and distributing a third to whom a person wishes. Imam Ghazali means it is preferable to eat a third, donate a third, and preserve a third, a view that the Shafiʿi scholars have rejected.
  • The Ḥanbali scholars suggest it is preferable to donate a third, distribute a third to whomsoever he wishes, family and associates, and eat a third.

[Kasani, Bada’i al-Sana’i; Nawawi, Al-Majmu; Ibn Qudama, Mughni]

Seven Forbidden Parts of an Animal

Mujahid (Allah have mercy on him) relates, “The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) disliked eating seven things from the sheep; the gall bladder, the urinary bladder, the glands, the vulva, the penis, the testicles, and the blood.”

[This is graded sahih and hasan by Imam Dhafar Usmani in ‘ila al-Sunan]

In conclusion, a person should eat the meat himself and also distribute it to the poor and others. One can eat, distribute, split, and store every part of the animal except the seven mentioned parts. Also, preserving and keeping the meat for future use is permissible.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

What Parts Of a Slaughtered Animal Are Impermissible To Consume? – SeekersGuidance

A Reader on Eid al-Adha – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Does Offal Have to be Included in the Three Splits of the Sacrificial Animal? -Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Can I Find Solution to Religious Needs Without Having Access to On the Ground Scholars? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-i-find-solution-to-religious-needs-without-having-access-to-on-the-ground-scholars-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 02 Sep 2024 20:10:58 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351322 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question  I’m 18. I have for long time been very confused since turning my life around for Allah and trying to learn the deen, but it’s very hard without access or knowing local scholars. I am based in Denmark, and it could be awesome if seekers new scholars or members […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

 I’m 18. I have for long time been very confused since turning my life around for Allah and trying to learn the deen, but it’s very hard without access or knowing local scholars. I am based in Denmark, and it could be awesome if seekers new scholars or members of the institution are also living in Denmark. I hope I will get some help or advice. It could be so awesome if there actually were somebody in Denmark that could help with religious needs. 

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. Jazak Allah for duas and connection with the din. Allah Most High, keep you steadfast upon it and make you a means to spread good in your society.

I am unaware of any scholars or members in Denmark who work for the organization. However, study online with SeekersGuidance and enroll in a program, then book an online appointment with a qualified scholar for mentorship, guidance, and consultation on Your Islamic Studies with SeekersGuidance courses. 

This is a good way to keep connected for now. Allah Most High open up doors for on-the-ground scholars for you in the near future, in sha Allah.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Knowledge and Guidance: A Comprehensive SeekersGuidance Reader – SeekersGuidance

How Do I Find a Mentor to Help Me Understand My Religion? (seekersguidance.org)

Why Muslim Youth Need Guiding Mentorship – SeekersGuidance

Purification of the Heart for Youth: Diseases of the Heart and Their Cure – YouTube

The Path of Muhammad: Birgivi’s Manual of Taqwa Explained – YouTube

Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms, and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart: Hamza Yusuf: 9780985565909: Amazon.com: Books (Book)

Istikhara, The Prayer of Seeking Guidance: The Ultimate Guide – A Reader – SeekersGuidance

How Does One Perform The Prayer Of Need (salat al-haja)? – SeekersGuidance

Prayer of Repentance: Salat al-Tawba – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post How Can I Find Solution to Religious Needs Without Having Access to On the Ground Scholars? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is There Any Mention of a Treasure of Gold Being Discovered? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/is-there-any-mention-of-a-treasure-of-gold-being-discovered-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 02 Sep 2024 20:01:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351318 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I read a hadith that said three caliphs will fight for this treasure of yours and then read an article that said that this is either talking about the treasure that is under the Ka’ba or the Euphrates one, and I realized it couldn’t be the treasure of the […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I read a hadith that said three caliphs will fight for this treasure of yours and then read an article that said that this is either talking about the treasure that is under the Ka’ba or the Euphrates one, and I realized it couldn’t be the treasure of the Ka’ba because an Ethiopian will be the one to take that and that is a major sign meaning it’s the one under the Euphrates and Hafiz ibn Hajar said if it’s the Euphrates one then it will happen at the time of the Mahdi which scared me because the Euphrates is said to dry by 2040 which is very close so I wanted to ask is there another treasure it could be talking about or is there anything to debunk it being the Euphrates one because it’s scaring me a lot?

Answer

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “The Hour will not occur until the Euphrates recedes, uncovering a mountain of gold over which people will fight. Ninety-nine out of every hundred will be killed. Every man among them will say: ‘I might be the one who survives.'” Another narration states: “Soon the Euphrates will recede, uncovering a treasure of gold. Whoever is present at this event should not take anything from it.”  [Bukhari; Muslim]

Stay Away From The Discovery

Ibn Hajr (Allah have mercy on him) said, our Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) informs us that close to the establishment of the Hour, during the time of Mahdi, the River Euphrates will uncover a treasure of gold within it or a mountain of gold, meaning the gold will come out as a mountain, and people will fight over it because it is one of the trials. The hadith states that the mountain under the Euphrates will cause bloodshed where 99 of every hundred die. Then he forbids those who witness that incident from taking it out because no one will be saved.

The Euphrates River has uncovered a previously unknown ancient palace. It also found a previously unknown or lost dynasty. In human history, lakes of gold have been found, as was seen in some countries. [Usmani, Takmila al-Fath al-Mulhim]

Our Duty

Our duty, and people at large, is to avoid it. If it creates fear, then it is good for us. These signs were mentioned so we prepare for our Next life, focus on it, and avoid incidents and events like the above.

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I hope this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Is There Any Mention of a Treasure of Gold Being Discovered? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Conflict Resolution: Why We Differ https://seekersguidance.org/articles/conflict-resolution/conflict-resolution-why-we-differ/ Mon, 02 Sep 2024 09:00:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333134 This is the first in a series of articles on the key principles of dealing with conflict in accordance with the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from the seminar The Prophetic Principles of Conflict Resolution. Allah has created us differently and that is just part of being created. […]

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This is the first in a series of articles on the key principles of dealing with conflict in accordance with the guidance of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from the seminar The Prophetic Principles of Conflict Resolution.

Allah has created us differently and that is just part of being created. There is wisdom in the differing of night and day, the differing of our colors and our backgrounds. There are signs of Allah. All these differences fulfill a greater purpose.

Who Are You?

Allah created us and in that are numerous signs. Allah has created you. That is who you are.

You are needy. We were born naked, without anything. We were born in utter need. Imagine if Allah had not placed within mothers the inclination to take care of their children. We would not survive. Human beings in that sense are weaker than some animals.

Allah says:

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ أَنتُمُ ٱلۡفُقَرَاۤءُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَٱللَّهُ هُوَ ٱلۡغَنِیُّ ٱلۡحَمِیدُ
“O mankind: it is you who are in utter need of Allah, and Allah is the Far Exalted above Need for Any, the All-laudable of bounty.” [Quran, 35:15; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

We are weak as well. Allah tells us in the Quran:

وَخُلِقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ ضَعِيفًۭا
“And Man has been created direly weak.” [Quran, 4:28; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

You have to be aware of yourself and others. Ultimately, it is only Allah who can fulfill our ultimate neediness. The fact that we are weak entails that we rely upon the only One who can alleviate our needs.

Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to me, “Shall I not guide you to a treasure from the treasures of Jannah?” I said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah!” Thereupon he (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “(Recite) ‘La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah’ (There is no change of a condition nor power except by Allah).”

Conflicts Without and Within

If you think about conflict resolution, just as there are conflicts from without, there is a conflict within. Though you are one person, you have within you multiple tendencies and just as you have to deal with the conflicts. That, in many ways, is the greater conflict resolution.

There are reasons why society came together. We need others to fulfill our weakness and it is advantageous. Allah says:

وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ شُعُوبًۭا وَقَبَآئِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوٓا۟
“And but made you peoples and major tribes to know and appreciate your own kindred ties with each other” [Quran, 49:13; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

This weakness that is fulfilled by coming together is at various levels. There is a material neediness. Most of the things that you have, you did not make yourself. You did not make your clothes, you did not plant your own food, you did not build your house, you did not secure the heating, lighting, modes of transportation etc. All your material needs are fulfilled through coming together with others.

Similarly, we have physical needs and that is why people marry, why people eat etc These have wisdoms. If we did not eat we’d die. If we did not procreate, humanity would die out. Consider even the emotional needs of humans about having children. There is a case to be made even for cats. Cats do not earn you anything and they do not hunt animals for you. You cannot sell anything the cats give you but we have them as pets.

Tribes and Nations

Human beings were created for one another. There are social needs. Allah has created us in tribes and nations and that is just part of the reality of our humanness.

We also have a spiritual heart, we have a heart and a soul – we have spiritual needs. Each of these needs: the material, physical, emotional, social, and the spiritual need people.In many ways, with the breakdown of society at many levels, there is an increasing degree of aloneness. People live alone and eat alone people. Even concerning families, each person in the family orders their own food. There is this element of aloneness due to people not being able to come together and deal with their differences.

To fulfill our weakness and our neediness at each of these levels, we need others. It is not just to deal with our weaknesses but also to attain the good that we seek in our worldly lives and also in our spiritual lives. There is a minor problem. Given our nature and our differing temperaments, backgrounds, interests, goals, aims, and whims, we will differ and our differences may get intense.

Even if we were just rational beings we would differ. For example, if Zubair and Zubaida both find one tree and Zubaida wants apples whereas Zubair wants the wood, they will differ, even rationally. What complicates it is that we are not just rational beings, we are also emotional beings. We have anger related to our weakness and our whims. That is part of one of the elements of the weakness of the human being.

 

 

 

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What Is Talbina? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/sunna/what-is-talbina/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 22:02:05 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351308 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What is Talbina, and does a Muslim receive a reward for consuming it or other foods mentioned in the Sunna? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What is Talbina, and does a Muslim receive a reward for consuming it or other foods mentioned in the Sunna?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Talbina

Talbina is a gentle food, which is a broth made from flour or bran, and honey is added to it. It is called “talbina” because it resembles milk in its whiteness and smoothness. [Azhari, Tahzib al-Lugha, Zamakhshari, al-Fa’iq fi Gharib al-Hadith]

Talbina is recommended for the sick and those grieving the loss of a loved one or someone dear to them. [Ibn Battal, Sharh Bukhari]

Bukhari narrated from ‘Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), that

“Whenever a relative of hers died, the women would gather and then leave except for her family and close friends. She would order a pot of talbina to be cooked. Then, she would prepare a dish of tharid (a dish made with meat and bread) and pour the talbina over it. Then she would say, ‘Eat from it, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say: Talbina soothes the heart of the sick and takes away some of the sorrow.’” [Bukhari]

The term “soothes” indicates that it alleviates worry and grief.

Benefits of Talbina

Talbina strengthens and invigorates the patient because it is a gentle and easy-to-consume food for the sick. When the patient consumes it, the heat of hunger is alleviated, and they receive nutritional strength without much effort, which alleviates some of their distress and sadness due to illness.

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) would make it for the family of the deceased and serve it with tharid because their grief distracted them from eating, intensifying the heat in their stomachs from hunger and sorrow. When she fed them talbina, it alleviated the heat of hunger, thus reducing some of their distress. This practice does not necessarily mean that it should be prepared this way for every patient, but rather according to the situation. [Qurtubi, al-Mufhim]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) used to recommend talbina and say: “It is the disliked beneficial thing.” [Bukhari]

It is called “the disliked beneficial thing” because patients usually dislike food and medicine, even though they are beneficial for them as they sustain them, strengthen their spirits, and improve their condition. [Qadi ‘Iyad, Mashariq al-Anwar]

There are other foods mentioned in the Sunna and their benefits are highlighted, including:

Black Seed

Khalid Ibn Sa‘d said: “We went out and with us was Ghalib Ibn Abjar. He fell sick on the way, and when we arrived in Madina, he was still sick. Ibn Abi ‘Atiq came to visit him and said to us, ‘You should use this black seed. Take five or seven seeds and grind them, then mix them with oil and drop them into both nostrils, for ‘Aisha told me that she heard the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) say: This black seed is a cure for every disease except al-Sam.’ I asked, ‘What is al-Sam?’ He said, ‘Death.’” [Bukhari]

Honey

Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man came to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and said, “My brother has a stomach disorder.” The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Let him drink honey.” The man returned and said, “O Messenger of Allah, it did not help.” He said, “Go and let him drink honey.” The man returned and said, “O Messenger of Allah, it did not help.” He said, “Allah has told the truth, and your brother’s stomach has lied. Go and let him drink honey.” He went and let him drink honey and he was cured. [Ibid.]

Truffles

From Sa‘id Ibn Zayd (Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Truffles are a kind of manna, and their juice is a cure for the eye.” [Ibid.]

Ajwa Dates

Sa‘d Ibn Abi Waqqas said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say,

‘Whoever eats seven Ajwa dates in the morning, will not be harmed by any poison or magic on that day.’” [Muslim]

The Reward for Consuming These

Regarding the second part of the question: Does a Muslim receive a reward for consuming these prophetic foods?

The basic principle is that these foods and their likes are permissible, and performing permissible acts does not merit reward unless there is an intention behind it.

If a Muslim prepares talbina or eats seven dates in the morning, believing in and affirming the truthfulness of the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) words, recognizing that he speaks the truth and does not speak from his own desire, as Allah (Most High) says:

“Nor does he speak of his own whims. It is only a revelation sent down (to him).” [Quran, 53:3-4]

they receive a reward for their belief, not for the mere act of eating. Similarly, if one eats these foods out of love for the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), because he mentioned and recommended them, their reward lies in their love and reverence, rather than the mere act of eating.

Foods permitted by Allah (Most High) fall into the category of permissible actions, and one does not earn a reward for permissible actions without a righteous intention. The same applies to eating honey if it is consumed with belief in the words of Allah (Most High), who says:

“From their bellies comes forth liquid of varying colours, in which there is healing for people. Surely in this is a sign for those who reflect.” [Quran, 16:69]

One is rewarded for their belief and faith in the Book of Allah (Most High).

Conclusion

In conclusion, talbina is a gentle food that is generally harmless, which is why the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) recommended it.

Muslims should, when following the guidance of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) in food, clothing, and all aspects of life, remember the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and his compassion and mercy towards his Umma.

These actions should be performed out of love and longing for the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), rather than merely focusing on commands, prohibitions, and seeking rewards, lest the meanings of love and longing for this noble Prophet, whose love is an act of worship and a means of drawing closer to Allah (Most High), be lost.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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What Is Fairness (Al-Insaf) and Its Benefits? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-is-fairness-al-insaf-and-its-benefits/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 21:03:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351304 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What is the meaning of fairness, and what are its benefits? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What is the meaning of fairness, and what are its benefits?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Fairness (Al-Insaf)

Fairness means being just in dealings, not taking more benefits from others than one gives, and not causing more harm than one receives. Fairness in service means providing what is due in exchange for the benefit received.

Manawi said: “Fairness and justice are twins.” [Raghib, al-Mufradat, Manawi, al-Tawqif]

The Quran clarifies the concept of fairness in many verses; Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Stand firm for justice as witnesses for Allah even if it is against yourselves, your parents, or close relatives. Be they rich or poor, Allah is best to ensure their interests. So do not let your desires cause you to deviate (from justice). If you distort the testimony or refuse to give it, then (know that) Allah is certainly All-Aware of what you do.” [Quran, 4:135]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“O believers! Stand firm for Allah and bear true testimony. Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to injustice. Be just! That is closer to righteousness. And be mindful of Allah. Surely Allah is All-Aware of what you do.” [Quran, 5:8]

The Sunna also emphasizes the meaning of fairness and encourages it. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“None of you (truly) believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” [Bukhari]

Ma‘rur reported: “I met Abu Dharr in Rabadha, and he was wearing a cloak, and his servant was also wearing a cloak. I asked him about that, and he said: ‘I insulted a man and criticized him for his mother, and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to me:

O Abu Dharr, did you insult him for his mother? You are a man in whom there is still ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers. Allah has placed them under your hand. Whoever has his brother under his hand should feed him from what he eats and clothe him from what he wears, and do not burden them with what overwhelms them. If you burden them, then help them.’” [Bukhari]

Types of Fairness

  • Self-Fairness;
  • Fairness to the Creator (Most High);
  • Fairness to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace);
  • Fairness to others.

1. Self-Fairness

One cannot be fair to others without being fair to oneself. A person must not claim for themselves what is not theirs, nor defile themselves with sins, nor belittle themselves through disobedience to Allah (Most High). Instead, they should nurture, honor, and elevate themselves through obedience to Allah and monotheism.

Being fair to oneself involves recognizing one’s Creator and His rights, understanding one’s purpose, not competing with the Creator for ownership and rights, and not prioritizing personal desires, such as temptations, over the will of the Creator. [Ibn Qayyim, al-Fawa’id, Zad al-Ma‘ad; Nadrat al-Na‘im fi Makarim Akhlaq al-Rasul al-Karim]

2. Fairness to the Creator (Most High)

It is inconceivable to be fair to creation without first being fair to the Creator (Most High).

Ibn Qayyim said, “Blessed is the one who is fair to his Lord by acknowledging his ignorance in his knowledge, the flaws in his deeds, the defects in himself, the negligence of his duties, and the injustice in his dealings. If Allah punishes him for his sins, he sees His justice; if He does not, he sees His grace…

Fairness in dealing with Allah (Most High) means fulfilling the rights of servitude, not competing with His divine attributes, not attributing thanks to others for His blessings, not using His blessings in disobedience, not praising anyone else, and not worshipping anyone but Him.”

3. Fairness to the Prophet (Allah Bless Him and Give Him Peace)

This involves fulfilling his rights by believing in him, loving him above all creation, obeying him, respecting and honoring him, and prioritizing his commands and words over others. It is a grave injustice to neglect any of the Prophet’s rights (Allah bless him and give him peace), who is more deserving of believers than their own selves and is more compassionate and caring towards them than anyone else. None has received any goodness except through him.

4. Fairness to Others

This means treating others with justice, even if they differ in opinion, religion, or sect. It entails ensuring fairness and equity in dealings with everyone, irrespective of personal affiliations. [Nadrat al-Na‘im fi Makarim Akhlaq al-Rasul al-Karim]

Benefits of Fairness

The benefits of fairness are numerous, as the universe is based on a balance of fairness. Allah (Most High) says,

“As for the sky, He raised it (high), and set the balance (of justice) so that you do not defraud the scales. Weigh with justice, and do not give short measure.” [Quran, 55:7-9]

Some benefits of fairness include:

  • Love and Assurance: Fairness fosters love, assures everyone of their safety, and protects their property and honor.
  • Restoration of Rights: Fairness ensures that rights return to their owners, spreading the spirit of fairness, and making people feel secure about their present and future.
  • Selflessness: A person’s self-fairness indicates detachment from selfishness.
  • Eliminates Hatred: Fairness removes hatred and malice from hearts.
  • Security for the Vulnerable: Fairness assures the poor, weak, and orphans about their future without fear of oppression or injustice.

Lastly, the double standards prevalent in our world today have bred resentment and bitterness towards oppressors and tyrants who do not understand the meaning of fairness. Consequently, oppressed individuals react strongly against such tyrants, sometimes crossing boundaries. This is because the oppressed feel profound sorrow when they are wronged, robbed, or violated, and then accused of terrorism when they seek to reclaim some of their rights.

Restoring balance to the world requires the spread of fairness among people, nations, and governments. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“A nation that does not give the weak their rights without trouble cannot be sanctified.” [Ibn Abi Shayba]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Can a Raqi (One Who Performs Ruqya) Touch a Woman during Ruqya? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/spirituality/can-a-raqi-one-who-performs-ruqya-touch-a-woman-during-ruqya/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 20:46:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351299 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question Is it permissible for a raqi (one who performs ruqya) to place his hand on a woman during the ruqya? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

Is it permissible for a raqi (one who performs ruqya) to place his hand on a woman during the ruqya?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

Introduction to Ruqya

Ruqya (spiritual healing) is a well-established and permissible practice in Islam, and it has been practiced since the early days of Islam. It is authentically reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) performed ruqya and instructed his companions to show him their ruqyas. Many of the noble Companions also performed ruqya on their children and others.

Prophetic Guidance on Ruqya

‘Auf Ibn Malik reported: “We used to practice ruqya in the pre-Islamic period, so we said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, what do you think about that?’ He replied:

‘Present your ruqyas to me. There is nothing wrong with ruqya as long as it does not involve shirk.’” [Abu Dawud]

Abu Sa‘id narrated that Gabriel came to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and said: “O Muhammad, are you ill?” He said: “Yes.” Gabriel said: “In the name of Allah, I perform ruqya for you, from everything that harms you, from the evil of every soul or envious eye. May Allah heal you. In the name of Allah, I perform ruqya for you.” [Muslim]

Placing the Hand on the Area of Pain

As for placing the hand on the area of pain during ruqya, this is also mentioned in the sunna. ‘Uthman Ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi reported that he complained to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) about the pain he had felt in his body since he had become Muslim. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to him:

“Place your hand on the part of your body where you feel pain and say, ‘Bismillah’ (in the name of Allah) three times, and then say seven times: ‘I seek refuge in Allah and His Power from the evil of what I find and what I guard against.’” [Muslim]

Scholarly Commentary

Qurtubi mentioned in his explanation of this hadith: “This command is for the purpose of teaching and guiding to what benefits by placing the raqi’s hand on the patient and wiping it, and this was not exclusive to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). Rather, every raqi should do this. This has been confirmed by the practice of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and his companions, as mentioned in the previous hadiths. Therefore, the raqi should not substitute this with wiping with iron or anything else, as no one from the predecessors did this, and it has no basis.” [Qurtubi, al-Mufhim]

In the book “al-Tanwir Sharh al-Jami‘ al-Saghir,” it is mentioned: “This is one of the divine remedies that are among the fastest cures for those whose intention is sincere, and it seems to be for every pain in the limbs.” [San‘ani, al-Tanwir]

Manawi said: “Its effect appears for those whose certainty is strong and whose sincerity is complete.” [Manawi, al-Taysir]

Guidelines for Touching During Ruqya

Based on the above, there is no objection to the raqi placing his hand on the head or stomach of the patient during ruqya, regardless of the patient’s gender, provided that there is no seclusion (khalwa) and that direct contact with women is avoided.

The difference between ruqya for a man and a woman lies in direct contact, i.e., touching the patient’s body. Unlike surgical procedures and physical illnesses, which require examination by a doctor if no female doctor is available, it is forbidden to touch or look at any part of a non-mahram woman’s body during ruqya.

Conclusion

This summarizes the response to this question. The best path is to follow the Sunna, avoid innovations, and stay away from anything that may arouse suspicion or lead to prohibited actions, even if it seems beneficial, as in the case of Ruqya. Satan runs through the son of Adam like blood.

All praise is due to Allah in the beginning and the end, and peace and blessings be upon our Master and Prophet Muhammad and his Family and Companions.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen. He was born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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Can One Use Wet Wipes Other than Water to Clean Impurities? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/can-one-use-wet-wipes-other-than-water-to-clean-impurities-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 20:04:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351295 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Can I use things other than water to clean impurities, for example, can I use wipes, to clean an impurity, or must I use water for the place to be pure? If there is a difference of opinion on this topic, may you please mention it? Answer I pray […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Can I use things other than water to clean impurities, for example, can I use wipes, to clean an impurity, or must I use water for the place to be pure? If there is a difference of opinion on this topic, may you please mention it?

Answer

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Using Wet Wipes to Remove Impurity from Body

You cannot remove filth from the body by just using wet wipes or similar items because you must use something which removes the filth, such as water, and not something which will cause the filth to spread unless the impurity is a small amount. Alternatively, you may use dry wipes, like tissue, paper towel, etc., then when the core of the impurity is removed, you may use wipes. 

[Tahtawi, Hashiya al-Tahtawi ’ala Maraqi ‘l-Falah]

Using Wet Wipes After Istinja

It is a strongly confirmed sunna for both men and women to cleanse their private parts after using the toilet. This sunna may be fulfilled in three ways:

  1. The optimal is first to use toilet paper or the like and wipe the area clean. Then, one should wash the area with water.
  1. To wash the area clean with water alone. This follows in optimality.
  1. To wipe the area clean with toilet paper or its equivalent only. This is the least optimal but also fulfills the sunna, and everything is fine with this. 

[Tahtawi, Hashiya al-Tahtawi ’ala Maraqi ‘l-Falah]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Can I Use Wet Paper Towels to Clean Filth off of My Body? – Is Cleaning Myself with Toilet Paper in the Bathroom Sufficient? (seekersguidance.org)

Purification in Islam: A Comprehensive Reader – SeekersGuidance

Key Principles Relating to Certainty, Doubt, and Baseless Misgivings (waswasa) – SeekersGuidance

A Reader on OCD and Waswasa (Baseless Misgivings) (seekersguidance.org)

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course from Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org)

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Can One Use Wet Wipes Other than Water to Clean Impurities? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can Flies or Similar Insects Transfer Filth? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/can-flies-or-similar-insects-transfer-filth-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:56:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351291 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Can a flea/fly or similar insect transfer filth? e.g., flies often land on feces and then can land on clothes/prayer mats/towels, etc. – do these areas need to be cleaned if you can see them land on a filthy are and then a clean area? Answer I pray you […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Can a flea/fly or similar insect transfer filth? e.g., flies often land on feces and then can land on clothes/prayer mats/towels, etc. – do these areas need to be cleaned if you can see them land on a filthy are and then a clean area?

Answer

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Flies and other similar insects cannot transfer filth. The areas will be clean Islamically, as the amount is very little. However, one may clean and wipe it as it is germs and bacteria nonetheless and disliked by sound temperaments.

The following, however, are cases in which the blood is not impure: 

  • that which remains in the meat and blood vessels of an animal slaughtered according to Sacred Law (dhabh)
  • blood in the liver, 
  • spleen, 
  • and heart; 
  • blood that does not nullify one’s wudu’ (i.e., by surfacing without flowing):

       blood or any fluid of bugs, mosquitos, or roaches; and blood of fish

[Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah; `Ala al-Din `Abidin, al-Hadiyya al-`Ala’iyya]

Filth (Najasa) is of two types: Heavy (Mughalladha) and Light (Mukhaffafa)

Heavy filth includes the following:

Spilled blood,

Urine of humans

Feces

Wine (khamr),

Sperm or sexual fluid (mani).

Light Filth includes the following:

  • urine of animals whose meat is permissible to eat,
  • urine of horses,
  • droppings of birds whose meat is not permissible to eat.

The excused amount of liquid filth in the Hanafi school is approximately 5cm in diameter. One’s prayer in clothing affected by filth, which is less than 5cm in diameter, would be valid. 

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

filth Archives – SeekersGuidance

Purification in Islam: A Comprehensive Reader – SeekersGuidance

A Reader on OCD and Waswasa (Baseless Misgivings) (seekersguidance.org)

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org) , like Satanic Tactics: Seven Tricks of the Devil (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Can Flies or Similar Insects Transfer Filth? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What is the Ruling if One Kept a Fast, then Travels and Breaks it on His Way? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fast/what-is-the-ruling-if-one-kept-a-fast-then-travels-and-breaks-it-on-his-way-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:50:34 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351287 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I have a question regarding a fast done during Ramadan a few years ago. That day, I had to take a plane from France to India.  I made the intention to do the fasting before Fajr as I was still at home in France. But I broke my fast […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I have a question regarding a fast done during Ramadan a few years ago. That day, I had to take a plane from France to India. 

I made the intention to do the fasting before Fajr as I was still at home in France.

But I broke my fast once I was on the plane but still in my city in France. The plane still had to take off. I think that was a mistake as I should have waited at least to be 100 km from my city to break my fast. 

I wanted to know what is the Fidya to be paid in that case. For information, I made up that fast that year.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for seeking an Islamic answer.

Generally, in the Hanafi school, breaking one’s fasting deliberately requires a makeup fast and necessitates expiation (kaffara). However, in your case, you will be considered out of city limits sat on the plane. You may follow the Hanbali school wherein if one is fasting and once they have left the city to travel, are allowed to break the fast.  This way, you will not be required to pay an expiation (kaffara). [Ibn Qudama, Mughni]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Accidental & Forgetful Breaking of the Fast: What Is the Difference? – SeekersGuidance

Fasting: A Comprehensive SeekersGuidance Reader – SeekersGuidance

Making the Most of Ramadan: A Comprehensive Answers Guide – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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How Can I Help the Girl I Love to Control Her Sexual Urges? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-i-help-the-girl-i-love-to-control-her-sexual-urges-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:36:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351283 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I met a lady online and we have been talking over voice call (for homework help) for over a year. Some months ago, I asked if she would marry me because we started to have feelings. Her mother knows about us but she told her not to let her […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I met a lady online and we have been talking over voice call (for homework help) for over a year. Some months ago, I asked if she would marry me because we started to have feelings. Her mother knows about us but she told her not to let her strict father know yet. We plan to do a nikah in a year if her father approves. Coming from a very conservative Middle Eastern family, she has had no contact with other men or been in a relationship before.

However, recently she started to have very strong sexual urges to the point she can’t control her body and feels extremely frustrated and depressed and asked about masturbation. I told her to lower her gaze, avoid thinking about it and fast, but it isn’t helping. What can she do to control her urges?

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with the frustration that she is feeling, and I pray that she can be patient for the sake of her Lord.

No masturbation

The early Muslims used to say, “The one who weds his hand is accursed.” [Ibn Humam, Fath al-Qadir] There is no simple trick that I can give her to resist sexual urges before marriage. Masturbation is not permissible, and it can cause a whole new slew of problems. It will help to minimize her contact with you, as it is not permissible for you to be in an online relationship with her until there is a nikah that makes you halal for each other.

Patience

She must draw out every bit of her patience, distract herself with good things, and it will pass by quickly, by the grace of Allah. Now is the time to show true strength. Allah promises good to those who restrain themselves for His sake. Allah Most High has told us, “What is with you shall perish and what is with Allah shall last. And certainly, We shall bless those who observed patience, with their reward for the best of what they used to do.” [Quran, 16:96]

Try these tips to help with the urges:

How Should a Young Man Control His Sexual Urges and Desires?

Controlling Sexual Desires When Marriage Is “Put on Hold”

Prepare

In the meantime, prepare for marriage instead of thinking about intimacy. This is infinitely more important, and too many couples do not arm themselves with the knowledge of rights and obligations before they get married. Do you both know what the other must provide? Do you know what both of your roles are in a marriage in accordance with the Quran and Sunna? Please take a course at Seekers so that you are both clear on what behaviour a Muslim couple expects. May Allah bless your union and give you the best in this world and the next.

Please see these links as well:

Intimate Conversations on the Phone Before Marriage

Controlling Sexual Desires When Marriage Is “Put on Hold”

Having to Wait for Nikah

Love, Marriage and Relationships in Islam: All Your Questions Answered

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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How Can I Maintain My Distance from My Family without Being Sinful? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/how-can-i-maintain-my-distance-from-my-family-without-being-sinful-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:27:37 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351279 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question How do I maintain ties with family members who backbite, believe in superstitions, do black magic, lie all the time, and create drama? Can I call them only during Eids, block them via social media, and keep my distance? Basically, I want to maintain my peace without being sinful. […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

How do I maintain ties with family members who backbite, believe in superstitions, do black magic, lie all the time, and create drama? Can I call them only during Eids, block them via social media, and keep my distance? Basically, I want to maintain my peace without being sinful.

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah help you heal from this abuse and may He reward you for your sincerity and thoughtfulness in helping them.

Abuse

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm.” [Ibn Maja] I recommend that you minimize contact with them to protect yourself from their sinful behaviour instead of cutting them off completely. Start with sending a message on the two Eids and in Ramadan. You can call them once in a while if they are sick or if there is a death in the family. Time will help heal the damage, and I pray that you can reach the point with them where you return to a normal relationship. 

Plan to Forgive

I recommend, as I was taught, to hate their actions and not them, and intend to reconcile when you sense they have changed. Eventually, plan to forgive them as this is a high trait of noble character. We hope that if we forgive others, Allah will forgive us. Make dua for them, so that Allah, by his grace, changes them and so that your heart softens toward them. 

Make this hadith your life’s aim: The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Nothing is placed on the Scale that is heavier than good character. Indeed the person with good character will have attained the rank of the person of fasting and prayer.” [Tirmidhi]

He also said, “The believer who mixes with people and bears their annoyance with patience will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mix with people and does not put up with their annoyance.” [Ibn Maja]

Please see these links for more details on cutting ties of kinship:

What is the Minimum Amount of Relationship I Have to Keep with a Relative I Hate?

How Do We Maintain Family Ties With Bloodthirsty Relatives?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Is It Permissible to Look at Women’s Faces Adorned with Make-Up? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/is-it-permissible-to-look-at-womens-faces-adorned-with-make-up-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:11:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351275 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I read that looking at the face of a woman directly who doesn’t wear hijab without looking at `awra is permissible. But what if the face is adorned, is there any consensus of the scholars that looking at an “adorned” face (like with Kohl, makeup) in this case is […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I read that looking at the face of a woman directly who doesn’t wear hijab without looking at `awra is permissible. But what if the face is adorned, is there any consensus of the scholars that looking at an “adorned” face (like with Kohl, makeup) in this case is haram even without any fear of shahwa (lust), or is it for the fear of it? 

If that’s the case, then honestly if one does not gauge any temptation, can they look at the adorned face (of the young and old woman) directly and at all times keeping the `awra in peripheral vision without fear of any preponderant fitna or looking with scrutiny? If you provide some resources, it will be great! 

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for seeking to be careful with your gaze in following the Quranic injunction.

Adorned or not

What I have learned from my teachers is that in the absence of desire, it is superior (sunna) to avoid looking at a woman’s face, and impermissible to look with desire, adorned or not. What is seen by peripheral vision is pardoned due to the difficulty in averting it. Providing sources is not within the scope of this service.

Please see these links for more details:

Is It Permissible to Look at the Face of a Beautiful Woman without Desire?

Is It Permissible to Look at Women Who Don’t Wear Hijab?

Can I Watch Videos In Which Women Are Present?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Can We Name a Person Abdul Nassar? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/can-we-name-a-person-abdul-nassar-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 19:05:09 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351271 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Can We Name a Person Abdul Nassar? Answer I would avoid this name because I have not heard that Nassar is one of the names of Allah. Allah has mentioned Himself as Naseer in the verse below, but I have not heard the name Abdul-Naseer either. However, Nasir (ناصر), […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Can We Name a Person Abdul Nassar?

Answer

I would avoid this name because I have not heard that Nassar is one of the names of Allah. Allah has mentioned Himself as Naseer in the verse below, but I have not heard the name Abdul-Naseer either. However, Nasir (ناصر), meaning supporter or helper, is fine to use.

وَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۚ نِعْمَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَنِعْمَ ٱلنَّصِيرُ 

“And if they do not comply, then know that Allah is your Protector. What an excellent Protector, and what an excellent Helper!” [Quran, 8:40]

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Should I Donate My Less Modest Clothing? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/should-i-donate-my-less-modest-clothing-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:48:21 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351266 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Alhamdulillah, I have started dressing more modestly. I now have a lot of clothes that I will not wear anymore. Most of them are pretty much new or in very good condition. Should I give these to charity? They are daytime clothes so people will likely wear them out. […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Alhamdulillah, I have started dressing more modestly. I now have a lot of clothes that I will not wear anymore. Most of them are pretty much new or in very good condition. Should I give these to charity? They are daytime clothes so people will likely wear them out. I know I will not acquire someone else’s sin unless I directly influence or encourage them, however, I still worry that people are likely to wear these outside (jeans etc) so I am not sure what to do. 

Answer

Thank you for your question. You may donate the clothes as there is no sin involved concerning what other people do with them. Another option is to wear them at home with your husband or give them to Muslim women who will wear them at home with their husbands. 

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Is It Haram to Watch a Woman Shake Hands with a Man? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/is-it-haram-to-watch-a-woman-shake-hands-with-a-man-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:42:18 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351261 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question If a woman watches another woman without a hijab, touching and shaking hands with non-mahram men, am I sinning by watching her in a video? Would I bear the same sin as her? Answer Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for being concerned about what your […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

If a woman watches another woman without a hijab, touching and shaking hands with non-mahram men, am I sinning by watching her in a video? Would I bear the same sin as her?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for being concerned about what your eyes consume and may Allah continue to help you preserve your gaze. If you watch a woman shake hands with men or the like, you will not bear that sin. 

Please see these links about watching films and TV:

Am I Being Too Dogmatic about Watching Television?

Is It Unlawful to Watch Movies or Read Novels?

Is It Shirk to Watch Superhero Movies or Play Games That Involve Magic?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Should I Reduce My Mother’s Involvement in My Life Now That I’m Married? – https://seekersguidance.org/answers/parents/should-i-reduce-my-mothers-involvement-in-my-life-now-that-im-married/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:36:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351257 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question My mother was diagnosed with bipolar and OCD long ago, and she is not compliant with treatment. I have even had depression myself because of the stress and trauma of dealing with her but was able to recover by the grace of Allah Most High. I can’t have a […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

My mother was diagnosed with bipolar and OCD long ago, and she is not compliant with treatment. I have even had depression myself because of the stress and trauma of dealing with her but was able to recover by the grace of Allah Most High. I can’t have a good relationship with her despite having tried. When in hypomania, her mood is elevated but mostly the topic she is interested in is backbiting. The rest of the time she wants to yell and argue and accuse us of all sorts of wrongs. She bashes me for choosing to be a housewife and thinks educating me was a lost investment etc. Now I’m reluctant to involve her in my married life for fear that she is going to ruin it. Am I right? How should I deal with her?

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with your pain and frustration and I pray you take the right steps to protect yourself and your marriage.

Distance

It would be better for you to keep her out of your marriage as much as you can, especially in the beginning while you and your husband are still bonding and cementing your relationship. A little distance from her and explaining to your husband what he is in for will go a long way. Perhaps both of you together can eventually find a way to bring her benefit or help her comply with treatment. It’s never too late. Until then, be kind, and polite, send her gifts, call her when he is not around. Remember that her toxicity can still trickle into your marriage without direct contact with her, so you have to willfully seek guidance, change and force yourself not to react to challenges in the way that you have seen your whole life.

Wondrous

What you have been through will make you stronger and you will certainly come out of this a better person whose rank with Allah has been raised. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), said, in this inspiring hadith,  “Wondrous are the ways of a believer for there is goodness in every affair of his and this is not the case with anyone else except in the case of a believer. If he has an occasion to feel delighted, he thanks (God), thus there is a good for him in it, and if he gets into trouble and shows resignation (and endures it patiently), there is a good for him in it.” [Muslim]

Please see these links as well:

How Should I Deal With a Mentally Ill Mother?

Is It Permissible for Me to Stop Talking to a Harmful Family Member?

Is It Haram to Set Boundaries with My Difficult Family Members?

My Mother Abuses Her Children. What Do I Do?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Was I Sinful to Show My Parents My Frustration? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/was-i-sinful-to-show-my-parents-my-frustration-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:27:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351253 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Is it haram to show frustration and respond back to your parents? My mother called me and I am an organized person who has a strict routine. So I got frustrated and a little angry because I was going to do other things and prepare for something but she […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Is it haram to show frustration and respond back to your parents? My mother called me and I am an organized person who has a strict routine. So I got frustrated and a little angry because I was going to do other things and prepare for something but she kept asking me to do something. So I just told her “Later, later, no not now, no I am going to do it later,“ in a frustrated tone. 

Then I just showed my frustrated expression and I said that I do not like to do what she asks and I even cried. I get very easily frustrated because I have depression and anxiety. I just get angry and frustrated when someone calls me when I’m occupied, am I sinful?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for giving your parents such a high rank and may He aid you to aid them even when you are frustrated.

Frustration

It is sinful to talk back to your parents in a frustrated manner and to show them a cross look on your face and tell them that you didn’t like what they asked you to do. We forget the etiquette, love, and respect that is due to our parents in our day and age and we must revive it.

Allah told us that a sound, let alone a word, is disrespectful toward them. He said in the Quran, “For your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And honour your parents. If one or both of them reach old age in your care, never say to them ˹even˺ ‘ugh,’ nor yell at them. Rather, address them respectfully.“ [Quran, 17:23]

A mother’s rank

In particular, the mother has a high rank. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was asked, “Who among the people is most deserving of a fine treatment from my hand? He said: ‘Your mother.’ He again said: Then who (is the next one)? He said: ‘Again it is your mother (who deserves the best treatment from you).’ He said: Then who (is the next one)? He (the Holy Prophet) said: ‘Again, it is your mother.’ He (again) said: Then who? Thereupon he said: ‘Then it is your father.’ [Muslim]

Ask Allah to help you help them, and to realize their true rank in Islam, and to give you children that will love and respect you likewise.

Please see these links as well:

How Can I Stop Being Disrespectful to My Parents?

What Constitutes Disobeying One’s Parents (’Uquq al-Walidayn)?

Goodness to Parents – A Reader

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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What Should I Do If I Keep Seeing Coloured Discharge after My Ritual Bath? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/what-should-i-do-if-i-keep-seeing-coloured-discharge-after-my-ritual-bath-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:21:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351248 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I keep having problems whenever my period is about to end. Today is the sixth day of my period which is uncommon but during the evening I waited and I saw nothing so I did ghusl. After praying Dhuhr and `Asr, I checked to see if there was anything […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I keep having problems whenever my period is about to end. Today is the sixth day of my period which is uncommon but during the evening I waited and I saw nothing so I did ghusl. After praying Dhuhr and `Asr, I checked to see if there was anything red and I saw a discharge. It was not red but more a light brown which was seen immediately after prayers. Do I wait for it to be gone or do I continue praying?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for asking to seek clarity about your period and may he make it easy for you to learn and apply the basic rules of menstruation in the future.

Clear or white

Brown is considered one of the colours of menstruation and you should only take a ritual bath when you see clear, white, or dryness. From your description, I feel that you are taking your ritual bath too soon; a period can go up to 15 days in our School. It seems that you should wait another day or two (or more) until it is completely clear and stays clear. Don’t rush it. As such, your prayers did not count. If you had fasted on those days, they would have been invalid.

Please see these resources to review the basics:

The Fiqh of Menstruation (Shafi’i Fiqh)

Do Brown Dots Count as Menstruation Blood?

Does Brown, Rosy and Yellow Discharge Invalidate My Fast?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

The post What Should I Do If I Keep Seeing Coloured Discharge after My Ritual Bath? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is There Such a Thing as Islamic Dating? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-there-such-a-thing-as-islamic-dating-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:12:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351242 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Is there such a thing as Islamic dating while there is ijma` from scholars that dating in our time isn’t good, to say the least? If a person was to date someone but doesn’t commit zina, would the least that can be said is that it’s Makrooh Tahriman to […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Is there such a thing as Islamic dating while there is ijma` from scholars that dating in our time isn’t good, to say the least? If a person was to date someone but doesn’t commit zina, would the least that can be said is that it’s Makrooh Tahriman to do this? Can one date for marriage?

This term is used by Orthodox Jews and they can agree with Muslims to say dating in our time isn’t good and leads to sin. Can Muslims use terms like I am in a relationship, or I am taken, and this is my partner when they are looking for marriage and they met a potential candidate for marriage and they’ve met a few times and gotten to know them in a halal manner?

Answer

Thank you for your question. Going on a date is not permissible in Islam according to its definition in the Cambridge dictionary: ‘Date: a person you have a romantic meeting with’. I don’t believe there can be anything called Islamic Dating.

Marriage

Marriage is a solemn covenant in Islam [Quran, 4:21] and the process to achieve it should be treated as such. A suitor is a man who proposes marriage to a girl after getting (or not getting to know) her. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) encouraged men to look at a girl before proposing to her and he gave valuable advice when choosing a spouse, such as choosing a loving, fertile girl, and choosing a girl for beauty, wealth, ancestry, but mostly for piety. [see hadiths in links below]

Can a Man Look at the Body of His Potential Spouse?

Important Traits to Look for in a Prospective Spouse

Dating

Dating a girl, even if not being physical with her, is still haram, as they may not be alone together repeatedly (even once). Getting to know someone for marriage, in a halal manner does not mean they are in a relationship. I believe using terms like “I am in a relationship, I am taken, or, this is my partner“ doesn’t apply here. One is simply “considering a potential suitor for marriage“. 

Gender Interaction

A God-fearing person should 

– follow the rules of gender interaction always

– follow the etiquette of getting to know someone for marriage,

– never be alone with her

– follow the etiquette of proposing to a girl’s father or guardian

– and pray istikhara all the while. 

– and do one’s utmost not to get emotionally attached

Please see these links as well:

A Reader On Gender Interaction

How Long Is It Permissible To Date a Person Before the Nikah?

How Can I Get To Know a Young Lady for Marriage When Gender Interaction Rules Are So Strict?

Can a Muslim Boy Meet a Non-Muslim Girl in a Public Place, Unchaperoned, to Discuss Her Interest in Marriage?

What the Qur’an says about dating

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Should I Obey My Grandfather in Not Attending the Mosque? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/should-i-obey-my-grandfather-in-not-attending-the-mosque-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 18:05:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351238 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Many times my grandfather doesn’t let me go to the mosque due to baseless reasons like he doesn’t want me to go alone, even though I am 20 years old, or if there is rain, even light rain. He says that I should obey him and pray at home […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Many times my grandfather doesn’t let me go to the mosque due to baseless reasons like he doesn’t want me to go alone, even though I am 20 years old, or if there is rain, even light rain. He says that I should obey him and pray at home or I will be disheartening him if I go to the mosque. What should I do?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for being kind to your grandfather and for not wanting to break his heart. You will need tact, patience and kindness to deal with this situation.

Mosque

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Prayer said by a man in congregation is twenty-five degrees more excellent than prayer said by him alone in his house or the market. This is because when any of you performs ablution and does it perfectly, and goes out to the mosque having no intention except praying, and nothing moves him except prayer, then at every step which he takes his rank is elevated by one degree on account of this (walking), and one sin is remitted from him for this (walking), till he enters the mosque.

When he enters the mosque, he will be reckoned as praying as long as he will be detained by the prayer. The angels keep on invoking blessing on any of you so long as he remains seated in the place he prayed, saying: ‘O Allah, forgive him; O Allah, have mercy on him; O Allah, accept his repentance so long as he does not harm anyone, or breaks his ablution.’” [Abu Dawud]

Legitimate excuses

There are a number of excuses that are legitimate for missing the congregational prayer in the mosque. As such your grandfather may not always be wrong.

It says in the Reliance of the Traveller:

12.5 There is no demand to go to group prayer (O: whether communally obligatory (dis: f12.I), personally obligatory (f12.3), or sunna (f12.2)) when there is a valid excuse not to, such as:

(1) hardship due to rain or snow that soaks clothing;

(2) hardship due to heavy mud (O: from getting soiled or slipping when walking through it)

(3) (O: severe) winds at night (O: or dawn);

(4) severe heat or cold (O: because of the hardship of moving in them, and likewise intense darkness at night, which is an excuse not to attend);

(5) being in the presence of food or drink that one wants to have (O: as they obviate the awe and humility befitting the prayer. One should eat enough to take the edge off one’s hunger (A: and then go to join the group»;

(6) holding back from going to the toilet or breaking wind (O: as one should relieve oneself first, even if one fears missing the group prayer);

(7) hazard to one’s person;

(8) hazard to one’s property (O: from theft or seizure, whether it belongs to oneself or to another whose property one is obliged to protect. It also includes bread one has put in the oven that would burn if one were to leave and attend the prayer);

(9) hardship from an ailment (O: even when one is able to attend, if it entails a hardship comparable to that of walking in the rain. If one is suffering from a slight indisposition such as a toothache or the like, it is not an excuse);

(10) taking care of a sick person (O: who would suffer harm if one left to pray, whether a relative, friend, or total stranger) or taking care of someone ill who is strongly attached to one’s staying with him;

(11) the death of a relative, friend, (O: or spouse);

(12) fear of missing the impending departure of the party one intends to travel with;

(13) having eaten something with a bad odor (O: such as raw onions or garlic, though not if cooked, as this eliminates the smell);

(14) or fear of meeting someone who will try to collect a debt one owes him and one is unable to pay.

(O: The demand for group prayer is not eliminated by other than the above excuses.)

Inquire

Ask your grandfather what he is worried about. Try and get to the bottom of it. Perhaps he wants to pray with you at home so that he gets the reward of the congregation too? That is a valid reason to pray at home. Perhaps he would like to go with you but he’s too shy to admit it. Perhaps he fears for your safety because the area is dangerous. Perhaps he wants you to stay with him because he wants you to take care of him. Some of his reasons may not be baseless after all, considering the legitimate excuses above.

Disobey politely, occasionally

You are having the classic case of a young person who wants to be religious while his elders haven’t raised him that way and have a hard time accepting it. It is not entirely sinful to disobey your grandfather and go to the mosque. I suggest you get him used to the idea and go to the mosque sometimes, and pray at home with him sometimes. \

Anyone can get used to anything when it is gradual. He will get used to it, in sha Allah, and he will accept it, if you are polite and smile, and one day, by Allah’s grace, he will join you. If he sees nothing but good emanating from you, he will approve of your attending the mosque, in sha Allah, so make sure that you show him nothing but noble character. 

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Allah is Gentle and loves gentleness, and He grants reward for it that He does not grant for harshness.” [Ibn Maja]

Please see these links as well:

Should I Pray in Congregation or with My Spouse?

My Parents Prevent Me From Practicing: What Should I Do?

Do I Have to Obey My Parents If They Stop Me From Listening to Religious Talks?

How Can I Guide My Irreligious Family?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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What Should I Do with a Husband I Hate? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-should-i-do-with-a-husband-i-hate-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:49:58 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351230 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I was forced into marriage almost 2 years ago and it was nothing but a disaster with endless taunts and mean treatment from my in-laws and husband. I’ve been patient & increased my prayers but nothing changed. Although my husband seems less angry and mean, my heart is not […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I was forced into marriage almost 2 years ago and it was nothing but a disaster with endless taunts and mean treatment from my in-laws and husband. I’ve been patient & increased my prayers but nothing changed. Although my husband seems less angry and mean, my heart is not at peace with him. I strongly disliked him before we were married and still feel the same. I tend to do house chores to avoid him.

We have nothing in common, I feel no connection or love for him. I’m always anxious & only feel safe and happy when I’m not around him. I hate being intimate with him and wish I was dead but don’t want to commit sin so I bear it painfully. I want to separate but the families won’t allow it. We have no kids.

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with your pain and suffering and I pray that you can either make the brave step to leave him or stay and make some kind of effort in this marriage.

Effort

A girl should never allow herself to be forced into marriage because this is what happens and only problems ensue. In addition to this, even when a couple happily gets married, there is effort required to make it work. I can see that you are putting no effort into loving him and perhaps that is why he comes back with taunts and bad treatment. The cycle is vicious and it needs to stop. Behaving like this is contrary to Islam, so if you are not being kind, loving, and emotionally present as a wife should, you are potentially sinning.

Options

I know women who have left their husbands for bigger reasons and I know some who stuck with them and hoped for the best. No doubt, the latter will not be easy, though divorce comes with its own challenges. I cannot tell you whether to leave him or not, but I encourage you to pray istikhara, consider the fact that you don’t have kids yet, and think deeply about what is better for you in the long run. You don’t need your family’s permission to divorce or request a khul`a. Also, ask yourself if you can put in the effort and turn this whole marriage around because it is possible. 

Allah Most High says in the Quran regarding divorce: “And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of a settlement between them. And settlement is best. And present in [human] souls is stinginess. But if you do good and fear Allah, then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.” [Quran, 4: 128]

But if they separate, Allah will enrich each [of them] from His abundance. And ever is Allah Encompassing and Wise. [Quran, 4: 130]

Resources

Use the resources below to begin mending your marriage if that is the path you choose.

Course Suggestions:

Marriage in Islam: Practical Guidance for Successful Marriage

Making Love Last: Prophetic Principles for a Successful Marriage

Answer Suggestions:

Istikhara Prayer

Prayer of Need (Salat al-Haja)

I Don’t Have Any Feelings for My Wife. What Can I Do?

Love, Marriage and Relationships in Islam: All Your Questions Answered

Book Suggestions:

Chapman, G: Five Love Languages Revised Edition

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

Handbook of a Healthy Muslim Marriage

The Surrendered Wife: A Practical Guide To Finding Intimacy, Passion and Peace

Article Suggestions:

What Makes A Marriage Work – Shaykh Hamza Yusuf

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Is It Right to Be Outgoing and Talkative As a Woman? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/social-relations/is-it-right-to-be-outgoing-and-talkative-as-a-woman-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:27:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351222 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Could you please give a detailed answer on how unmarried Muslim women should behave? I am a very outgoing and talkative girl. But I have come to have doubts if being outgoing and bubbly is considered having proper haya (modesty).  However, I love making others laugh and I love […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Could you please give a detailed answer on how unmarried Muslim women should behave? I am a very outgoing and talkative girl. But I have come to have doubts if being outgoing and bubbly is considered having proper haya (modesty). 

However, I love making others laugh and I love making sure others have a good time, which is something I am known for. I have been trying to act more serious when I’m out but it’s just causing me to be upset and affecting me mentally since being hyper was a big part of who I am. I never have the intention to get attention from non-mahrams, and I solely act this way to bring light to others, it is something that makes me happy. I just want to make sure I am acting Islamically.

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for your beautiful intention and caring about your Muslim sisters, a very noble trait.

Modesty

The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “There is never any obscenity in a thing, but it mars it, and there is never any modesty in a thing, but it adorns it.” [Ibn Maja]

What you describe is fine, as everyone comes with a different personality and you are using your outgoing nature for good. My only advice to you is to stick to some guidelines. Never joke around using obscenities, insults or lies. Don’t make people the butt of your jokes. Use moderate humour as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) did and in sha Allah, you will join hearts and cause unity among people.

Make this hadith your motto when you choose what you say: The  Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should say the good or remain silent.” [Bukhari and Muslim]

Voice

Lower your voice somewhat when men are around, there is no need for them to witness how great you are. Religious women tend to fully open themselves up around other women only. This advice from the Quran for lowering the voice is directed to men, but applicable to everyone. 

Prophet Luqman said to his son, “Be moderate in your pace. And lower your voice, for the ugliest of all voices is certainly the braying of donkeys.” [Quran, 31:19]

And this Quranic injunction also applies to our time, “O believers! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor speak loudly to him as you do to one another, or your deeds will become void while you are unaware. Indeed, those who lower their voices in the presence of Allah’s Messenger are the ones whose hearts Allah has refined for righteousness. They will have forgiveness and a great reward.” [Quran, 49:2-3]

Please see these links as well:

The Spiritual Death of the Heart Through Excessive Laughter & the Prophet’s Moderate Sense of Humor

Jesting and Joking

The Prophet’s Smile – “Around Us But Not on Top of Us”

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next. 

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does Using a Marine Air Conditioner Break the Fast? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fast/does-using-a-marine-air-conditioner-break-the-fast/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:25:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351219 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question I have problems with asthma, especially during the night and early morning hours. On the advice of my doctor, I have now bought a marine air conditioner; it helps me breathe without using an asthma inhalator. The device works as follows: you fill it with water and put a […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

I have problems with asthma, especially during the night and early morning hours. On the advice of my doctor, I have now bought a marine air conditioner; it helps me breathe without using an asthma inhalator.

The device works as follows: you fill it with water and put a special sea salt solution in it; this evaporates, and the air is nebulized with fine sea salt particles. So basically it simulates the air as if you would be at the sea right now.

Note that you put that device in the middle of a room and not use it directly in your mouth like an asthma spray. I‘m just not sure whether this also takes the same principle as using a direct asthma spray, so does using this device break my fast if I had intended to fast?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Your fast won’t be invalidated by the vapor produced by the device you have described. [Shurunbulali, Imdad al-Fattah]

This is because there is no “discernible” moisture or other particles in this air.

This is unlike vapor or steam from cooking being inhaled.

Please see: Using Asthma Medication: Is My Fast Invalidated?

And Allah knows best.

Wassalam
[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found. Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others. He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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How Do I Deal with My Sexual Urges Since I Will Never Marry? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-do-i-deal-with-my-sexual-urges-since-i-will-never-marry-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:17:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351210 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I am an 18-year-old boy who doesn’t want to ever get married. I have a very high libido that has made me turn to masturbation but I’m trying my best to leave that habit. The reasons I don’t want to marry are too detailed and complex to write here […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I am an 18-year-old boy who doesn’t want to ever get married. I have a very high libido that has made me turn to masturbation but I’m trying my best to leave that habit. The reasons I don’t want to marry are too detailed and complex to write here (not health issues or anything like that, just personal reasons). I want to lead a life of celibacy but I’m facing issues due to my intense libido which keeps frustrating me every day. How do I lead a happy life without marriage and sex? How do I manage my sexual urges knowing I’ll never have sex?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for wanting to do what is right and stay within Allah’s limits.

Celibacy

Choosing a life of celibacy will be very difficult, and I can give you better advice if you elaborate on your reason for not wanting to marry. If you really will not, or cannot marry, then I urge you to fast often, perhaps every other day like the Prophet Dawud. And you must eliminate the habit of masturbation because it increases desire, it does not decrease it. You will need to have patience, and maybe eat libido-lowering foods, like vegetarian food, and exercise or get massages to relieve stress.

You are very young still, and I encourage you to reconsider your decision to never marry. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Marriage is my sunna, and whoever does not follow my sunna has nothing to do with me.” [Ibn Maja]

Please see these links as well: 

Is There an Extra Reward for Someone Who Never Marries?

Is it Permissible To Choose To Stay Single?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does One Have to Inform Others if One Had Misleading Views and Supported Them? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/repentance/does-one-have-to-inform-others-if-one-had-misleading-views-and-supported-them/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:17:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351212 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question If a person has misled others about rulings, must the people be informed for repentance to be accepted? For example, if a person, during days when they were self-proclaimed feminists/LGBT supporters, had claimed /indicated things to non-Muslims, and then later realized and felt remorse and repented, must they contact […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

If a person has misled others about rulings, must the people be informed for repentance to be accepted?

For example, if a person, during days when they were self-proclaimed feminists/LGBT supporters, had claimed /indicated things to non-Muslims, and then later realized and felt remorse and repented, must they contact the non-Muslims and clarify what Islam says, even though it was years past and they haven’t spoken to the non-Muslims in a while?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for reforming your understanding. Allah Most High, keep you firm and steadfast, Amin.

It would have been important if you had informed them about your views if they were Muslims. However, as they are Non-Muslims, if you can inform them and educate them, this will be good, first talk to them about general things, and then tell them about your corrected views in a way that you can always return to them to invite them about Islam and correct human values.

Whoever Sees Evil should Change it if Possible

Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Whoever among you sees evil, let him change it with his hand. If he cannot do so, then with his tongue. If he cannot do so, then with his heart, which is the weakest level of faith.” [Muslim]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.


Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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What is the Grading of this Hadith Mentioned in Tabarani? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hadith/what-is-the-grading-of-this-hadith-mentioned-in-tabarani/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 17:05:34 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351207 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I read your article about the permissibility of music. But I have doubts regarding some hadith. It is as follows: In a lengthy hadith narrated by Abu Umama (Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that o­n the occasion of the expulsion of Satan from heaven and his […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I read your article about the permissibility of music. But I have doubts regarding some hadith. It is as follows:
In a lengthy hadith narrated by Abu Umama (Allah be pleased with him), it is mentioned that o­n the occasion of the expulsion of Satan from heaven and his exile to earth, he (Iblis) supplicated to Allah Most High, ‘O my Rabb! You have exiled me to earth, and you have made me accursed. Now, therefore bestow to me a caller (who can call to my path).’ Allah Most High said: “(Your caller) is musical instruments.” (Tabarani)

Is this hadith authentic?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

This hadith is mentioned in Fath al-Bari, and graded by him, Hafiz Iraqi, and Haythami (Allah have mercy on them) as weak (da‘if).

١٠٥٣ – عن أبي أمامة رفعه»إنّ إبليس لما أهبط إلى الأرض قال: ربّ اجعل لي قرآنا، قال: قرآنك الشعر«
قال الحافظ: فيه علي بن يزيد الألهاني وهو ضعيف»

أخرجه الطبراني في «الكبير» (٧٨٣٧) عن يحيى بن أيوب العلاف ثنا سعيد بن أبي مريم ثنا يحيى بن أيوب عن عبيد الله بن زَحْر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة رفعه «إنّ ابليس لما أنزل إلى الأرض قال: يا ربّ أنزلتني إلى الأرض وجعلتني رجيما فاجعل لي بيتا، قال: الحمام، قال: فاجعل لي مجلسا، قال: الأسواق ومجامع الطرق، قال: اجعل لي طعاما، قال: ما لا يذكر اسم الله عليه، قال: اجعل لي شرابا، قال: كل مسكر، قال: اجعل لي مؤذنا، قال: المزامير، قال: اجعل لي قرآنا، قال: الشعر، قال: اجعل لي كتابا، قال: الوسم، قال: اجعل لي حديثا، قال: الكذب، قال: اجعل لي مصايد، قال: النساء»

قال العراقي: إسناده ضعيف جدا«تخريج أحاديث الإحياء للحداد ٤/ ١٥٥٧
وقال الهيثمي: وفيه علي بن يزيد الألهاني وهو ضعيف» المجمع ٨/ ١١٩

الكتاب: أنِيسُ السَّاري في تخريج وَتحقيق الأحاديث التي ذكرها الحَافظ ابن حَجر العسقلاني في فَتح البَاري
المؤلف: أبو حذيفة، نبيل بن منصور بن يعقوب بن سلطان البصارة الكويتي
المحقق: نبيل بن مَنصور بن يَعقوب البصارة
الناشر: مؤسَّسَة السَّماحة، مؤسَّسَة الريَّان، بيروت – لبنان

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post What is the Grading of this Hadith Mentioned in Tabarani? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can Anti-bacterial Wipes Be Used to Clean Impurities? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/can-anti-bacterial-wipes-be-used-to-clean-impurities/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 16:59:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351202 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I have used antibacterial wipes for impure areas that can’t be washed. These wipes are mainly used for imperceptible impurities – from a wet impure hand. For example, my hand was impure from impure water but not yet washed. That hand came into contact with a wet clothes railing. […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I have used antibacterial wipes for impure areas that can’t be washed. These wipes are mainly used for imperceptible impurities – from a wet impure hand. For example, my hand was impure from impure water but not yet washed. That hand came into contact with a wet clothes railing. I was unsure of what part of the railing my hand touched, so I wiped the different areas on the railing with an antibacterial wipe. I have now learned that using 1 wipe for multiple areas spreads germs, does this apply to impure also, as this is now concerning me? I have OCD and a reckless past with impurities, so I have been trying to use these wipes as a way of purifying things I have previously touched with an impure wet hand.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It would be fine to use wipes to wipe away impurities. As long as, with reasonable surety, there is no trace of impurity left, you will not have to worry. However, it all depends on the amount of impurity present. If more, then you may have to use more wipes or a cloth and squeeze three times.

Knowledge

The long-term cure for these constant doubts is to seek a deeper understanding of Islamic Knowledge. With knowledge, Shaytan cannot deceive you with his whispers and plots. I would advise that you find authentic scholars in your area and study with them a basic text in Islamic Jurisprudence.

SeekersGuidance has classes available in Islamic Jurisprudence and many other subjects.

I would like you to go through this 2-hour long podcast. It will be highly beneficial and guide you through.

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like Satanic Tactics: Seven Tricks of the Devil (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post Can Anti-bacterial Wipes Be Used to Clean Impurities? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Can I Do for My Past Reckless Ignorance About Impurities? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/what-can-i-do-for-my-past-reckless-ignorance-about-impurities/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 16:49:29 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351197 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I have been extremely reckless with impurity in the past. There was a time in my life when I would have impure hands and touch wet things around my house all the time, or my hands were impure and wet, and I would touch things carelessly. My body was […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I have been extremely reckless with impurity in the past. There was a time in my life when I would have impure hands and touch wet things around my house all the time, or my hands were impure and wet, and I would touch things carelessly. My body was essentially always impure with something, whether it was impure water, urine, semen, etc., and I almost never washed it until it came to bath day, and even then, I would use an impure towel to dry it. My mum says to ignore anything. I can’t see with my own eyes as it is OCD, but I know my hands would’ve been impure and wet when touching those areas, but there is nothing there actually to see, an imperceptible impurity, basically. I have since changed, but I feel as though everything is now impure. I don’t know what to do.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for showing concern in your practice of Islam, Alhamdulillah.

I would like to advise you from now on ignore and don’t worry about what has happened in the past and focus on the future.

Filth is divided into two types: 1) perceptible filth and 2) imperceptible filth.

Note that filth is perceptible if its essence, not just a quality, like the color, can be seen after drying.

Perceptible Filth

For perceptible filth to be considered pure, one must remove its essence. This can be done even with one wash, and even in a sink or bathtub, as long as after the wash, the perceptible filth is no longer there.

Imperceptible Filth

Imperceptible filth, however, is considered pure when sufficiently washed such that one is reasonably sure that the filth is gone.

The relied upon position is that there is no condition of a specific amount of times of washing. If one is reasonably sure the filth is gone after one wash, this is sufficient; some, however, did still make washing thrice a condition.

[Tahtawi, Hashiya al-Tahtawi ‘ala Maraqi al-Falah]

Knowledge

The long-term cure for these constant doubts is to seek a deeper understanding of Islamic Knowledge. With knowledge, Shaytan cannot deceive you with his whispers and plots. I would advise that you find authentic scholars in your area and study with them a basic text in Islamic Jurisprudence.

SeekersGuidance.org has classes available in Islamic Jurisprudence and many other subjects.

I would like you to go through this 2-hour long podcast. It will be highly beneficial and guide you through.

Being Balanced – Emotional and Mental Health – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat (seekersguidance.org)

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) and Satanic Tactics: Seven Tricks of the Devil (seekersguidance.org)?
I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post What Can I Do for My Past Reckless Ignorance About Impurities? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Can I Do If I Doubt Water Seem to Be Not Reaching Certain Areas? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/what-can-i-do-if-i-doubt-water-seem-to-be-not-reaching-certain-areas/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 16:15:45 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351193 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question When doing istinja, I usually pour water from the front also, when I wash my anus, I also pour from the back for certain areas, but mostly I pour from the front, but now I am starting to fear that the water might not reach as much as it […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

When doing istinja, I usually pour water from the front also, when I wash my anus, I also pour from the back for certain areas, but mostly I pour from the front, but now I am starting to fear that the water might not reach as much as it should. I always felt like it did, but now I am starting to doubt it.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Water, by its nature, can reach where it is intended. You are just having doubts. Don’t worry, remain assured, and just wash as normal.

Istinja for Women

A woman simply needs to wait for a little after urinating, and that’s it.

As for Istinja, which is cleaning the rear point of exit by using water or toilet paper, there are no differences between men and women, even if she is in a state of menstruation. The duty is the same. It is sunna to remove the filth at the exit point as long as the area covered by filth is less than a circle with a diameter of 5 cm. Toilet paper is enough for this, but water is better. If the filth crosses this circle, then it is obligatory to remove it with water.

[Tahtawi, Hashiyat al-Tahtawi ‘ala Maraqi al-Falah]

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post What Can I Do If I Doubt Water Seem to Be Not Reaching Certain Areas? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Can One Lower Their Gaze When Haram Is All around? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/adab/how-can-one-lower-their-gaze-when-haram-is-all-around-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 11:05:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351186 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How can one lower their gaze when haram is all around? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick provides strategies for lowering the gaze in environments where haram is prevalent. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How can one lower their gaze when haram is all around?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick provides strategies for lowering the gaze in environments where haram is prevalent.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible to Play If I Don’t Believe in Magic and Know It Is a Game? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-permissible-to-play-if-i-dont-believe-in-magic-and-know-it-is-a-game-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:58:37 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351181 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible to play if I don’t believe in magic and know it is a game? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of engaging in games involving magic if one doesn’t believe in it. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible to play if I don’t believe in magic and know it is a game?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of engaging in games involving magic if one doesn’t believe in it.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Can We Explain to Others That Islam Is the Truth? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/calling-to-islam/how-can-we-explain-to-others-that-islam-is-the-truth-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:49:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351176 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How can we explain to others that Islam is the truth? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on effectively explaining the truth of Islam to others. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How can we explain to others that Islam is the truth?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on effectively explaining the truth of Islam to others.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

 

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How Do We Understand the Narration “Every Step toward Prayer Is Charity?” – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/charity-sadaqa/how-do-we-understand-the-narration-every-step-toward-prayer-is-charity-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 17:45:43 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351161 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How do we understand the narration “Every step toward prayer is charity?” Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the narration that describes each step toward prayer as an act of charity. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How do we understand the narration “Every step toward prayer is charity?”

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the narration that describes each step toward prayer as an act of charity.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Should I Approach Avoiding Intermixing with the Opposite Sex? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-should-i-approach-avoiding-intermixing-with-the-opposite-sex-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 17:36:11 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351156 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How should I approach avoiding intermixing with the opposite sex? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice on navigating the challenges of avoiding intermixing with the opposite sex. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How should I approach avoiding intermixing with the opposite sex?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice on navigating the challenges of avoiding intermixing with the opposite sex.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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I Pray Sometimes and Other Times I Don’t. Does This Make Me a Hypocrite? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer/i-pray-sometimes-and-other-times-i-dont-does-this-make-me-a-hypocrite-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 17:29:09 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351152 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I pray sometimes and other times I don’t. Does this make me a hypocrite? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether inconsistent prayer practices amount to hypocrisy in Islam. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I pray sometimes and other times I don’t. Does this make me a hypocrite?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether inconsistent prayer practices amount to hypocrisy in Islam.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How to Understand the Many Signs of the Day of Judgment? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-to-understand-the-many-signs-of-the-day-of-judgment-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 16:57:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351144 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How to understand the many signs of the Day of Judgment? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick outlines the various signs of the Day of Judgment, offering insights into their significance and relevance. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How to understand the many signs of the Day of Judgment?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick outlines the various signs of the Day of Judgment, offering insights into their significance and relevance.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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I Find Discharge after Praying Must I Repeat My Prayer? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/i-find-discharge-after-praying-must-i-repeat-my-prayer-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 15:44:51 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351139 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I find Discharge after praying must I repeat my prayer? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses whether a prayer must be repeated if the discharge is noticed afterwards. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I find Discharge after praying must I repeat my prayer?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses whether a prayer must be repeated if the discharge is noticed afterwards.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

 

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How to Understand the Fiqh of Divorce, Specially the Ruling on Three Divorces? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/how-to-understand-the-fiqh-of-divorce-specially-the-ruling-on-three-divorces-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 15:36:19 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351135 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How to understand the Fiqh of divorce, specially the ruling on three divorces? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the fiqh of divorce, focusing on the ruling and implications of issuing three divorces at once. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How to understand the Fiqh of divorce, specially the ruling on three divorces?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the fiqh of divorce, focusing on the ruling and implications of issuing three divorces at once.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Can I Pray While Having a Prayer Video in the Background to Assist Me? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/can-i-pray-while-having-a-prayer-video-in-the-background-to-assist-me-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 15:28:57 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351131 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Can I pray while having a prayer video in the background to assist me? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies the permissibility of praying with a prayer video in the background for assistance. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Can I pray while having a prayer video in the background to assist me?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies the permissibility of praying with a prayer video in the background for assistance.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Run a Business Islamically: Key Sunnas 3 https://seekersguidance.org/articles/business/run-a-business-islamically-key-sunnas-3/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 09:00:19 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333020 Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the ninth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically. Have high intentions concerning your earnings and wealth. The Companions had extraordinary intentions concerning their earnings. Our master Abu Bakr gave all his […]

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Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the ninth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically.

Have high intentions concerning your earnings and wealth. The Companions had extraordinary intentions concerning their earnings. Our master Abu Bakr gave all his wealth away.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) asked him, “What are you leaving for your family?” He said, “I’m leaving for them, Allah and His Messenger.” He (Allah bless him and give him peace) knew that Abu Bakr’s family could handle that so he accepted it from him.

“O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all of my wealth?” He said: “No.’” He said: “Half?” He said: “No.” He said: “One-third” He said: “One-third, and one-third is much or large.”

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) had to convince the Companions not to give away so much. A lot of the righteous would actually plan and engage in an eternal return on their investment. Our religion teaches that Allah loves to see the traces of His blessings on His servant.

Invest in the Hereafter

One knows that there are priorities, both for family and for society. How do I spend my money? How do I invest my money For an eternal return on investment? Some of the early Muslims would divide their wealth into three parts. One part was for themselves, their family, and their immediate needs. One part was for the future, and the last part was for the Hereafter. They would seek to maximize how they spent it on the Hereafter. 

Some, for some time, did not spend a lot in charity because they were accumulating wealth to establish an endowment, for example. Many of the Companions gave different orchards that they had in Medina as endowments for the sake of Allah. That is one of the ways of the rich. They would buy property and endow it to a mosque or endow it to a madrasa. By having a smaller home, for example, one has fewer things to worry about and more disposable income.

Have the courage to ask yourself which choice in this matter will be most pleasing to Allah. The choice that best gathers the good of this life and the next towards the eternal good for you and others. If people thought about that, a lot of people would either quit their work or transition to more meaningful lines of work. Far more people would consider starting their own businesses, looking at areas of work where they are doing something of genuine benefit to others.

 

 

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What Does Habitually Leaving a Sunna or a Jama’a Mean? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/sunna/what-does-habitually-leaving-a-sunna-or-a-jamaa-mean/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 04:04:45 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351126 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question What is meant by اعتاد ترك السنة or habitually leaving a Sunna (Mu’akkada)? What does “habitual” mean? What constitutes habitually leaving a Jama‘a (which is a Sunna Mu’akkada)? What does “habitual” mean practically? How is it defined in the Hanafi books? For example, is this habitual if I don’t […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

  1. What is meant by اعتاد ترك السنة or habitually leaving a Sunna (Mu’akkada)? What does “habitual” mean?
  2. What constitutes habitually leaving a Jama‘a (which is a Sunna Mu’akkada)?
  3. What does “habitual” mean practically? How is it defined in the Hanafi books? For example, is this habitual if I don’t cover my head for 3 weeks, then cover it for 3 weeks and alternate every three weeks?
  4. More specifically, how does the definition of “habitual” apply to leaving jama‘a (a Sunna Mu’akkada)? Does it refer to leaving a specific prayer habitually or more generally and holistically in the context of all jama‘a? If I attend all jama‘a but leave Fajr jama‘a 2 or 3 days in a row, is that what “habitual” means? Jazakum Allah

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Leaving out a sunna once without a valid excuse is mildly disliked (makruh tanzihan) and entails “doing wrong” (isa’a). If one persistently leaves a sunna without an excuse, then it could be sinful depending on the level of its emphasis, as some sunna acts are more emphasized than others. However, the sin is deemed less severe than that incurred by omitting a mandatory requisite (wajib)  and an obligatory integral (fard).

[Tahtawi, Hashiyat al-Tahtawi ‘ala Maraqi al-Falah]

Confirmed Sunna (Sunna Mu’akkada)

The Confirmed Sunna (sunna mu’akkada) is that which our Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) or the Companions did most of the time (and was not of worldly habits)

One who leaves it without excuse deserves reproach, not punishment. Leaving it habitually is sinful because it entails turning away from the guidance of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), whom we have been commanded to follow.

How Many Times Constitutes Leaving Out a Sunna?

How many times does it constitute leaving out a sunna? This is not mentioned. Although more than three can be defined or whatever is considered persistent customarily.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.


Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org)?
I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Are Psychedelics Such as Psilocybin or DMT permissible in the Treatment of Depression? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/medicine/are-psychedelics-such-as-psilocybin-or-dmt-permissible-in-the-treatment-of-depression/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 03:09:04 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351122 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I have a question about substances that are psychedelics, such as psilocybin or DMT, that have expansive and mystical states of consciousness induced. Are they considered permissible in the treatment of depression? And are they considered intoxicants? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I have a question about substances that are psychedelics, such as psilocybin or DMT, that have expansive and mystical states of consciousness induced.
Are they considered permissible in the treatment of depression? And are they considered intoxicants?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Question

There are three types of mushrooms: toxic, psychoactive, and edible. Mushrooms vary in appearance with more than 10,000 known types.

Psilocybin – Psychoactive mushroom

Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic chemical in certain mushrooms that grow in Europe, South America, Mexico, and the United States. Mushrooms that contain psilocybin are known as magic mushrooms, and it is taken from psychoactive mushrooms, they have played a role in various native medicine traditions in cultures all around the world.

The Ruling of Its Usage

There is no issue in using the medication Islamically as the chemical is derived from a mushroom. It would only be permissible as a case by case and per the direction and recommendation of a qualified Muslim psychiatric doctor, and not for any recreational purpose. See link

Virtues of Edible Mushroom

Some Muslim cultures think of mushrooms to be any number of other mushrooms that are wild and poisonous. There are Abu Sa‘id Khudri and Jabir (Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, ‘Mushrooms are a bestowed favor, and its water is a cure for the eyes, the ‘Ajwa date is the fruit of Paradise, and it is a cure from insanity.’’ [Ibn Maja, Musnad Imam Ahmad]

In another hadith reported by Sa‘id ibn Zayd (Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) stated, ‘Mushrooms are a favor which Allah Most High sent down upon the Israelites (Bani Isra’il), and its water is a cure for the eyes.’’
[Bukhari, Muslim]

Linked Answer

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersGuidance SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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How Should I Dress Myself and Preserve My Muslim Identity in a Majority Non-Muslim City? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/modesty/how-should-i-dress-myself-and-preserve-my-muslim-identity-in-a-majority-non-muslim-city/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 02:43:05 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351118 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I would like to be able to ask you a question regarding Islamic dressing when you live in a city where most people are non-Muslims. I ask this because although there are many Muslims in the area where I live, when I try to dress according to what is […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I would like to be able to ask you a question regarding Islamic dressing when you live in a city where most people are non-Muslims. I ask this because although there are many Muslims in the area where I live, when I try to dress according to what is recommended or sunna (i.e., really large trousers or a black turban for when I go to the mosque), I feel pressured. I get scared of attracting the attention of non-Muslims, who might try to debate with me or ask me questions about Islam because of how I am dressed. I heard that debates are impermissible and that staying in a city where I cannot find scholars or good students of knowledge to interact and spend time together is not good.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Islam has laid down general principles related to dress and has made it permissible for people to wear any type of dress as long as it conforms to the following guidelines:

Wear modest clothes that are concealing of the area between your navel and knees, and then choose whether you should dress Eastern or Western or whether you should dress like a scholar or an average religious Muslim in any given time and context.

Wear a Muslim-looking hat when going to the masjid or a gathering of remembrance or Islamic talk. This is to show you are a practicing Muslim and a way of giving emotional and religious support to sisters in the West. Also, this way, you express your Muslim identity; it is good if people ask you questions about Islam. This is a way of inviting others to Islam.

Flexibility in Clothing

Islam has flexibility in dressing up with the diversity of mankind, who were created as different races speaking different tongues and with unique cultural practices. As Allah Most High says, “And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors.” [Quran, 30:22]

[Taqi Usmani, Takmila Fath al-Mulhim; Nahlawi, al-Durar al-Mubaha]

Online Learning


Pray two rakats of Guidance. See the link below. Let matters unfold, and decide whether to move out of the city or not. Start with online learning courses from SeekersGuidance; enroll in one of the courses or as many as you can, see how it goes, build your knowledge, and make others join in your locality and create a group, this way connect with the local Imam too and start some form of learning and attending circles and inviting others to join in in an online circle of remembrance or knowledge. Slowly you will have an idea. Also, you may connect to one of SeekersGuidance Online Mentors for guidance and support for this matter.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Whoever travels a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise.” [Muslim]

Good Company and Practice

You can start putting into practice what you already know. Sacred knowledge is only beneficial when you apply it to your everyday life. Create a group of like-minded friends whom you can spend time with and share knowledge. This will help you remain focused on your goal.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.


Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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How Can I Rectify My Past Sin of Touching My Brothers? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/repentance/how-can-i-rectify-my-past-sin-of-touching-my-brothers/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 01:56:57 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351112 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question When I was 12 or 13 (I had already hit puberty ), I did something very haram to my brothers. My younger brother and my older brother who has autism. One night I touched their private part. I didn’t know it was haram back then and thought it was […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

When I was 12 or 13 (I had already hit puberty ), I did something very haram to my brothers. My younger brother and my older brother who has autism. One night I touched their private part. I didn’t know it was haram back then and thought it was normal. My little brother was asleep, and my older brother was awake, but I don’t think he understood (I did say sorry to him, but he doesn’t understand). I’m 18 now, and I cry almost every night. I’m so anxious. I’ve heard that if I don’t ask for forgiveness from them, they will take my good deeds, and their bad deeds will get to me. I can’t tell them because it will cause more harm. will my future marriage be valid, and will Allah still forgive me if I only make dua for them and ask Allah for forgiveness?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for showing regret for your action in the past.

Don’t worry. Your regret and remorse are sufficient. Whenever you come to remember the past sin, just seek forgiveness by saying استغفر اللہ (I seek forgiveness in Allah Most High).

Regret is Repentance

Allah Most High says: “Say: My servants who have wronged yourselves, never despair of God’s mercy. God forgives all sins: He is truly the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful.” [Quran, 39:53]

The fact that you have regret is a sign that you have repented. The Beloved Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) said, “Whoever repents from sin is like one who never sinned.” [Ibn Maja]

May Allah Most High elevate, enable, and make ease for you to increase in knowledge, practice, and spirituality, amin.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.


Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post How Can I Rectify My Past Sin of Touching My Brothers? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How To Maintain Trustworthiness in Islam? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/living-religion/how-to-maintain-trustworthiness-in-islam/ Sat, 31 Aug 2024 01:48:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351108 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question What are the most important ways to maintain trustworthiness in Islam? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. The Significance of Trustworthiness in Islam Trustworthiness, which is the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

What are the most important ways to maintain trustworthiness in Islam?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

The Significance of Trustworthiness in Islam

Trustworthiness, which is the opposite of betrayal in all matters—whether material or moral—is one of the greatest qualities of believers. Therefore, it is essential to uphold and preserve it.

This can be achieved through several steps and methods, such as recognizing its importance, status, and virtue through the relevant religious texts, linking it to faith and religion (as there is no religion for the one who is untrustworthy), and connecting it to honesty in all dealings and circumstances.

Additionally, it is important to raise children to embody and acquire trustworthiness from a young age and to continuously monitor them in this regard. And Allah knows best.

Here is the detailed answer:

The Definition and Scope of Trustworthiness

The root of the word “security” (أَمْن) is the tranquility of the soul and the removal of fear. The term “trustworthiness” (الأمانة) is derived from the verb “amina” (أَمِنَ) – with the kasra (i.e., the short vowel “i”) – meaning “to be trustworthy.” It is the opposite of betrayal and refers to everything entrusted to a person, whether it be religious obligations or other responsibilities, such as acts of worship or deposits. Trustworthiness includes one’s family and wealth, as Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray your trusts knowingly.” [Quran, 8:27], meaning: do not betray what you have been entrusted with.

And He (Most High) also says:

“Indeed, We offered the trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they (all) declined to bear it, being fearful of it. But humanity assumed it, (for) they are truly wrongful (to themselves) and ignorant (of the consequences).” [Quran, 33:72]

In Lisan al-‘Arab, it is mentioned: “Trustworthiness refers to obedience, worship, deposits, trust, and security, and there are hadiths about each of these aspects.” [Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-‘Arab, Zabidi, Taj al-‘Arus]

Ways to Maintain Trustworthiness in Islam

Maintaining trustworthiness in Islam can be achieved through the following means:

Recognizing the Importance of Trustworthiness

This can be done by reflecting on the Quranic verses and Prophetic hadith that command the fulfillment of trusts, encourage adopting this virtue, and highlight its significance and the esteemed position of those who embody it. Conversely, these texts also warn against neglecting trustworthiness, being lenient with it, or engaging in betrayal, and the consequences of resembling those who do so.

Allah (Most High) says:

“Indeed, Allah commands you to return trusts to their rightful owners; and when you judge between people, judge with fairness. What a noble commandment from Allah to you! Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.” [Quran, 4:58]

Allah (Most High) also describes the traits of the successful believers:

“(The believers are also) those who are true to their trusts and covenants.” [Quran, 23:8]

Imam Tabari explains this verse as follows: “Allah (Most High) says: ‘(The believers are also) those who are true to their trusts’—which they have been entrusted with—and ‘and covenants’—which are the covenants they have made with people—‘are true,’ meaning that they are careful to preserve and fulfill them.”

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, as narrated by Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him):

“The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it; and when he is entrusted, he betrays the trust.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

In another narration: “Even if he fasts, prays, and claims to be a Muslim.” [Muslim]

Linking Trustworthiness to Faith

Neglecting trustworthiness is tantamount to neglecting faith, as mentioned in many religious texts. For instance:

Anas Ibn Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“No one is a believer who is not trustworthy, and no one is religious who does not keep his promises.” [Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shayba, Bazzar, and others]

Anas also narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“A believer is one from whom people feel safe, and a Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe. A migrant is one who abandons evil. By Him in Whose hand is my soul, a servant does not enter Paradise if his neighbor is not safe from his harm.” [Ahmad]

Connecting Trustworthiness with Honesty

Bayhaqi narrated that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (Allah be pleased with him) once addressed the people, praised Allah, and said:

“The wisest of the wise is the one who fears Allah, and the most foolish of the foolish is the one who indulges in immorality. Know that honesty, in my view, is trustworthiness, and lying is betrayal. Know that the strong person, in my view, is weak until I take the right from him, and the weak person is strong until I secure his right for him…” [Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-Kubra]

Instilling Trustworthiness in Children from an Early Age

This involves nurturing children to adopt the virtue of trustworthiness and monitoring them even as they grow older. An example of this is the night of the Hijra when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) left Ali (Allah be pleased with him) in his place to return the trusts to their rightful owners. Numerous hadiths and incidents support this, such as:

Anas Ibn Malik (Allah be pleased with him) narrated:

“I served the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) for ten years, and he never struck me, insulted me, scolded me, or even frowned at me. The first thing he advised me was: ‘O my son, keep my secrets, and you will be a believer.’ My mother and the wives of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to ask me about the secrets of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), but I would not inform them of anything. I will never disclose the secrets of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) to anyone, ever.” [Abu Ya‘la]

Conclusion

Know that trustworthiness is a significant virtue in this religion, distinguishing believers from hypocrites. We must uphold this virtue in all matters related to this world and the religion, whether in our relationship with Allah (Most High) or with others, in material matters like deposits and trusts, or in moral obligations like fulfilling responsibilities, keeping promises, and safeguarding secrets, as explained above. And Allah is the One who grants success.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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When Does Spending beyond One’s Need Become Squandering? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/when-does-spending-beyond-ones-need-become-squandering-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 17:18:09 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351092 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question When does spending beyond one’s need become squandering? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the point at which spending beyond one’s needs crosses into the realm of squandering. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

When does spending beyond one’s need become squandering?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the point at which spending beyond one’s needs crosses into the realm of squandering.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Why Is Watching Magic Shows Impermissible? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/why-is-watching-magic-shows-impermissible-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 17:07:01 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351088 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Why is watching magic shows impermissible? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains that watching magic shows is impermissible due to their association with deceptive practices and potential harm to one’s faith. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Why is watching magic shows impermissible?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains that watching magic shows is impermissible due to their association with deceptive practices and potential harm to one’s faith.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permitted for a Female Doctor to Wear Short Sleeves If Needed? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-permitted-for-a-female-doctor-to-wear-short-sleeves-if-needed-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 16:57:10 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351083 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permitted for a female doctor to wear short sleeves if needed? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses the permissibility of a female doctor wearing short sleeves in situations where it is necessary. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permitted for a female doctor to wear short sleeves if needed?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses the permissibility of a female doctor wearing short sleeves in situations where it is necessary.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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How Can I Stay Away from Family Members Who Want to Argue about Religion? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/how-can-i-stay-away-from-family-members-who-want-to-argue-about-religion-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 16:50:03 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351076 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How can I stay away from family members who want to argue about religion? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides advice on how to maintain a respectful distance from family members who engage in religious arguments. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How can I stay away from family members who want to argue about religion?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides advice on how to maintain a respectful distance from family members who engage in religious arguments.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Can We Be Certain Islam Wasn’t Sent by an Unknown Source? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/islam-is-the-truth-how-can-we-be-certain-an-unknown-source-didnt-send-it-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 16:34:57 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351072 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat  Question How can we be certain Islam wasn’t sent by an unknown source? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses how to understand the universality of Islam and its truth for all humanity. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat 

Question

How can we be certain Islam wasn’t sent by an unknown source?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses how to understand the universality of Islam and its truth for all humanity.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

 

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What Are the Keys for New Muslims to Be Successful and Not Overwhelmed? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/what-are-the-keys-for-new-muslims-to-be-successful-and-not-overwhelmed-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 16:19:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351068 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What are the keys for new Muslims to be successful and not overwhelmed? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers practical guidance for new Muslims to achieve success in their faith journey. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What are the keys for new Muslims to be successful and not overwhelmed?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers practical guidance for new Muslims to achieve success in their faith journey.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Do We Understand Those Close to Allah Having Special Traits? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/how-do-we-understand-those-close-to-allah-having-special-traits-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 16:08:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351064 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How do we understand those close to Allah having special traits? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains how those close to Allah possess unique spiritual traits granted by divine favor. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How do we understand those close to Allah having special traits?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains how those close to Allah possess unique spiritual traits granted by divine favor.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Can I Wear a T-shirt That Has Eyes and Nothing Else on It? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/can-i-wear-a-t-shirt-that-has-eyes-and-nothing-else-on-it/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 06:48:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351059 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Can I wear clothing that has facial features, for example, a t-shirt that has a picture of just the eyes but no mouth, face, nose, ears etc? For example, the Fendi Cat Eye T-shirt for men? Answer Thank you for your question. To the best of my knowledge, I […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Can I wear clothing that has facial features, for example, a t-shirt that has a picture of just the eyes but no mouth, face, nose, ears etc? For example, the Fendi Cat Eye T-shirt for men?

Answer

Thank you for your question. To the best of my knowledge, I understand that it is makruh (disliked). One is rewarded for avoiding that which Allah dislikes.

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does It Upset Allah Most High That I Don’t Love My Father? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/parents/does-it-upset-allah-most-high-that-i-dont-love-my-father/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 06:40:20 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351054 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I can’t love my father anymore. He treats me and my mother very horribly, always humiliating us, and has a very foul mouth. He takes pride in hurting & slashing other people with his terrible behavior and ability to knock someone down emotionally and spiritually. With a lot of […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I can’t love my father anymore. He treats me and my mother very horribly, always humiliating us, and has a very foul mouth. He takes pride in hurting & slashing other people with his terrible behavior and ability to knock someone down emotionally and spiritually. With a lot of financial crises and family life issues, his already awful temper is skyrocketing drastically.

I just can’t feel any affection towards him anymore. I don’t even like him. I treat him with respect because I don’t want to upset Allah, and I don’t want to have my future kids pay it back to me. What should I do? Am I upsetting Allah like this?

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with your pain and frustration. I am sorry that you have to go through such a hard time with him when he should be showering you with love and support.

Patience

Being kind and polite and holding back your tongue with your father is excellence. He is very lucky to have a daughter like you, and I encourage you to continue to be patient with his arrogance and criticism. Your reward for putting up with him will be tremendous, by the grace of Allah, and you will find that when you are older and married with kids, your relationship will probably improve much. I recommend that you counter his criticism with kindness and a gift occasionally, this will usually shame a person into silence and soften their heart. There is no sin on you at all for not loving him, Allah only asks you to show him filial piety outwardly.


Abuse

A parent is prohibited from abusing their children in our religion. When he starts his abuse, excuse yourself, and leave. Say that you are not feeling well and don’t engage him. Ask other family members to intervene if possible. Perhaps ask a scholar to speak to him. Minimize the time you spend at home, if possible, and make du‘a that you can eventually move out, perhaps through marriage. Consider telling him that he must stop slashing you and that you will not listen to it anymore. He may not take it well at first, but eventually, he will think about your words, and perhaps respect you for standing up for yourself and your mother.


Turn to Allah

Turn to Allah first, give a little in charity consistently, learn your personally obligatory knowledge, be the best Muslima that you can be, and build your relationship with your Lord. There is no problem that Allah sends you that He cannot solve, so ask for His Mercy, Kindness, and guidance to find a solution. He will surely come to your aid. Try journaling; once you get your emotions onto paper, it will be easier to process them and pinpoint how to heal. Spend time with good friends who are a positive and religious influence on you. Exercise, take your supplements, and get very fresh air every day. Do not ever let your physical health suffer.

Keep your hopes up and know that Allah’s promise is true in the Quran: “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty). And He will provide for him from sources he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him. Verily, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things.” [Quran, 65:2-3]

Du‘a of the Oppressed

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it. And the Lord says: ‘By My might, I shall surely aid you, even if it should be after a while.’” [Tirmidhi]

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next and facilitate your matters for you.

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Is the Leftover Water on My Body after an Istinja Pure? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/is-the-leftover-water-on-my-body-after-an-istinja-pure/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 06:32:47 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351050 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question Could you please tell me if the istinja water that flows a little here and there (to the side of the butt perhaps) should be considered najis or pure? It may be the same water that washed away the urine and flowed to the side. This is a case […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

Could you please tell me if the istinja water that flows a little here and there (to the side of the butt perhaps) should be considered najis or pure? It may be the same water that washed away the urine and flowed to the side. This is a case of a female who spends more than the usual time during istinja. In case it’s najis, does washing it with hand and water make the hand impure as well? Please answer soon. Jazak Allah.

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Yes, the leftover water on your body after an Istinja is pure.

As soon as you have performed your cleaning (istinja) using water and feel confident that you have cleaned the filthy area, every part of your body involved in the process of istinja is deemed pure: the rear part, the hand you have used…Even the handle of the container of water you were using is deemed pure despite having been touched by your cleaning hand multiple times. [Ibn Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Allah (Most High) says: “Allah does not require of any soul more than what it can afford.” [Quran, 2:286]

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) has warned us: “Religion is easy, and no one overburdens himself in his religion, but he will be unable to continue in that way. So do not be extremists, but try to be near perfection and receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded.” [Bukhari, Muslim]

Please see:  Key Principles Relating to Certainty, Doubt, and Baseless Misgivings (waswasa)

And Allah knows best.
Wassalam
[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found. Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others. He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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Can I Distance Myself from My Mother Who Left Us When We Were Young? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/can-i-distance-myself-from-my-mother-who-left-us-when-we-were-young/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 06:23:21 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351044 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question My mother left the house and left us with our dad when we were younger, and then she wanted to move back into our dad’s house when we had all gotten married and wanted to interfere in our affairs. She lies, is arrogant and practices kufr and also wants […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

My mother left the house and left us with our dad when we were younger, and then she wanted to move back into our dad’s house when we had all gotten married and wanted to interfere in our affairs. She lies, is arrogant and practices kufr and also wants us to be like her. Is it ok for me to distance myself from her?

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with your pain and frustration, and I pray that your mother is guided to the sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Cutting Ties

Jubayr Ibn Mut‘im reported on the authority of his father that Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The severer would not enter Paradise.” Ibn ‘Umar said that Sufyan (explained it as): One who severs the tie of kinship would not enter Paradise. [Muslim] This does mean that you can’t distance yourself from her, it means that you can’t cut her off completely.

Protect Yourself

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm.” [Ibn Maja] I recommend that you minimize contact with her to protect yourself from her meddling instead of cutting her off completely. Send her messages once in a while. Call her occasionally, especially if she is sick or if she needs something from you. Time, forgiveness, and du‘a, by Allah’s grace, will improve things, and I pray that you can eventually have a normal relationship with her.

Plan to Forgive

I encourage you to be gentle and kind to her because of the great rank of a mother in Islam while protecting yourself and planning to forgive her eventually. ‘Abdullah Ibn al-‘As reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Show mercy and you will be shown mercy. Forgive, and Allah will forgive you. Woe to the vessels that catch words (i.e. the ears). Woe to those who persist and consciously continue in what they are doing.” [Sahih Albani]

Turn to Allah

Keep your hopes up and do your part with Allah. Keep up your prayers, read the Quran daily, increase your knowledge of religion, make dhikr, and stay away from the haram.  Know that Allah’s promise is true in the Quran: “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty). And He will provide for him from sources he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him. Verily, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things.” [Quran, 65:2-3]

Please see these links for more details on cutting ties of kinship:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqida, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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How Should I Interact with My Sister Who Has a Boyfriend? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-should-i-interact-with-my-sister-who-has-a-boyfriend/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 06:11:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351039 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question My sister left Islam a few years ago. Now she has a boyfriend. She wants to eventually marry him. I wonder how to deal with their relationship now. I have a daughter and am very cautious about the examples she will see, and I don’t want to normalize illicit […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

My sister left Islam a few years ago. Now she has a boyfriend. She wants to eventually marry him. I wonder how to deal with their relationship now. I have a daughter and am very cautious about the examples she will see, and I don’t want to normalize illicit relationships in my home. That’s why I decided not to invite or see the boyfriend until they get married. Is that the correct way of dealing with all non-muslim unmarried couples? Do you have other ideas or advice on this matter? And is it permissible to have her over with him as soon as they get married?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for being concerned about your sister and wanting what is best for her state of affairs.

Non-Muslim Couples

It is not strictly forbidden to invite non-Muslim couples (boyfriend/girlfriend) into your home, but that is totally different than when it’s your own sister. You should uphold a certain standard of relationships in front of your children, and I agree with you that you should invite them only when they are married. I am certain that if she comes over with her husband, she will enjoy watching your lifestyle and reconsider hers.

Islam

I’m not sure why she left Islam, but this is the bigger issue. Do what you can to be close to her and pray for her guidance. Try the following:

  • Bond with your sister, and don’t talk about her disobedience at all
  • Meet her outside the home, talk about her feelings, her past, her views
  • Don’t ask her to pray with you if she refuses, but let her see you praying
  • Bring fun religious positive people around her who won’t judge her
  • Wait for her to ask you for advice because she will eventually tire of this lifestyle
  • Make dua for her constantly, especially before dawn, between the adhan and iqama, and the last hour of Friday before Maghrib.
  • Encourage her to marry this man, as you already are
  • Last but not least, remain grateful that you are not in the position that she is in, and ask Allah to increase you in obedience.

Commanding the Right

Remember that commanding the good and forbidding the wrong is only done with conditions, and you are not responsible for her actions beyond that. The least you can do is hate it in your heart. Please see the conditions here:

Have faith that Allah will answer your dua and aid her, as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) told us, “The supplication of every one of you is granted if he does not grow impatient and say: ‘I supplicated, but it was not granted.’” [Muslim]

Please see these tips as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

The post How Should I Interact with My Sister Who Has a Boyfriend? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can a Vow Cause Hurmat al-Musahara? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/can-a-vow-cause-hurmat-al-musahara/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 05:26:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351031 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question If someone makes a vow and conditions hurmat al-musahara upon the vow breaking, can hurmat al-musahara really occur because of the broken vow? For example, the consequence of the vow is hurmat al-Musahara. What if the person who made the vow intended for it to occur between two future […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

If someone makes a vow and conditions hurmat al-musahara upon the vow breaking, can hurmat al-musahara really occur because of the broken vow? For example, the consequence of the vow is hurmat al-Musahara.

What if the person who made the vow intended for it to occur between two future spouses, does that mean those two people can’t get married because of the vow that was broken?

What if the vow was non-verbal or the person doesn’t remember if it was verbal, then can hurmat al-Musahara occur?

What if the person doesn’t remember if it was Shaytan’s waswas that made the vow in their mind or if it was actually them?
Can anything I’ve written here in this question cause hurmat al-Musahara?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Hurmat al-Musahara; marriage dissolution due to sexual relation will not take place in any of the above scenarios. You are suffering from misgivings. Don’t worry, remain rest assured. ignore the doubts. Do the following:

Read Ta‘awwudh and This Specific Dua for Misgivings, Regularly

Say the ta‘awwudh, which is:

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

(I seek refuge in Allah from the rejected devil.)

Make dua abundantly when anxious before prayer.  You can also recite Surat al-Nas, a Sura and dua, for protection against misgivings. Also, keep your tongue moist with this dua:

.اَللّٰھُمَّ اجْعَلْ وَسَاوِسَ قَلْبِیْ خَشْیَتَکَ وَ ذِکْرَکَ وَاجْعَلْ ھِمَّتِیْ وَھَوَایٰ فِیْمَـا تُـحِبُّ وَ تَرْضٰی

(O Allah! Render the thoughts and inclinations within my heart to be Your fear and remembrance, and let my endeavor and desire be devoted to what You love and are pleased with.) [Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws]
I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related 

I would like you to go through this 2-hour long podcast. It will be highly beneficial and guide you through.

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like Satanic Tactics: Seven Tricks of the Devil (seekersguidance.org)

May Allah Most High give you ease and relief from the illness.

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post Can a Vow Cause Hurmat al-Musahara? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Would My Son from a Previous Marriage Become Mahram of the Female Infant Whom My Wife Breastfeeds? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/would-my-son-from-a-previous-marriage-become-mahram-of-the-female-infant-whom-my-wife-breastfeeds/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 05:16:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351027 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question If my wife, who has never been pregnant, naturally produces breast milk and breastfeeds a female infant and fulfills the conditions for establishing foster relations via milk nursing (https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/how-much-milk-nursing-is-needed-to-establish-familial-bonds/), would that make my son from a previous marriage a mahram of the female infant who my wife breastfeeds? Additionally, […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

If my wife, who has never been pregnant, naturally produces breast milk and breastfeeds a female infant and fulfills the conditions for establishing foster relations via milk nursing (https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/how-much-milk-nursing-is-needed-to-establish-familial-bonds/), would that make my son from a previous marriage a mahram of the female infant who my wife breastfeeds? Additionally, would it make my father, grandfather, and brother mahrams of the infant in question? Jazakum Allah khairan.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

No, it will not make your son a mahram to the female infant whom your wife breastfeeds, as he is from a previous marriage. However, the husband will become the foster father of the female infant. Also, it will make the father, grandfather, and brother mahrams to the infant. This is all subject to if the female infant ingesting the milk was less than 2.5 lunar years old at the time.

If a woman has breastfed a child, her husband will be the foster father of that child because he was the reason for her milk.

[Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

You can search for more related answers on SeekersGuidance

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related 

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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What Are the Rights of the Mother of the Bride in the Absence of the Father? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-are-the-rights-of-the-mother-of-the-bride-in-the-absence-of-the-father/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 05:09:20 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351022 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question My niece is 25 years old. She is engaged to be married. Her father is not around, and her brothers don’t know anything about Islam, the marriage dowry, etc. Her maternal uncle and mother have tried to facilitate the dowry conversation. Still, the mother of the bride-to-be was told […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

My niece is 25 years old. She is engaged to be married. Her father is not around, and her brothers don’t know anything about Islam, the marriage dowry, etc. Her maternal uncle and mother have tried to facilitate the dowry conversation.

Still, the mother of the bride-to-be was told that she has no Islamic right to be involved at all in any discussion relating to the dowry or wedding arrangements agreements by the groom.

My question is, in such a situation, what are the rights of the bride’s mother Islamically, especially when the groom-to-be is making decisions and arrangements about the marriage with the girl without her mother’s consent or her maternal uncle’s consent?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

The groom cannot refuse her mother-in-law to be in the dowry conversation and wedding arrangement. Although she is not the guardian (wali), she is the mother and has every right to be. However, in the future, as they will get married and become a family, it is best if it is resolved amicably between them. So, both families live in harmony, which is how it should be in any marriage.

Nurturing Guardian

A mother is considered a nurturing guardian of her child, even if the father is given guardianship (wilaya) over the children in terms of marriage. She is entitled to greater overall respect than the father. See the link below.

Responsible Guardian

This responsibility of guardianship (wilaya) is given to the woman’s family in the following order:

The guardian (wali) is understood to be the father of the woman; if the father is not alive, then the grandfather; then the mature son; then the blood brother; then the uncle (father’s brother); then the cousin (father’s brother’s son); then the mother, etc.

[IbnʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Does a Bloody Hand Render Filthy a Touched Item? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/does-a-bloody-hand-render-filthy-a-touched-item/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 05:02:37 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351018 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question If someone touches menstrual blood, her hand becomes wet. Then she touches an object without washing her hand, but no traces have been transferred, i.e., there is no redness on that object. Is the object pure or impure? Similarly, if someone has menstrual blood on her clothes, which are […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

If someone touches menstrual blood, her hand becomes wet. Then she touches an object without washing her hand, but no traces have been transferred, i.e., there is no redness on that object. Is the object pure or impure? Similarly, if someone has menstrual blood on her clothes, which are still wet, and she sits on a place, but when she stands up, she doesn’t see anything in that place. Is that place pure or not?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

It depends on whether or not your hand, or cloth, was dripping with blood. If it was dripping then the touched object is deemed filthy even if no traces of blood appear on it. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah]

If your hand wasn’t dripping then the touched object is only deemed filthy if traces of blood appear on it. [Ibid]

Principle Applied

When two objects come into contact, and one of them is filthy, then filth is considered to have transferred only if one of the two objects was dripping wet or a sign of the filth (color, smell, taste) is manifest on the pure object. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah]

And Allah knows best.
Wassalam
[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found. Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others. He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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Should One Tell His Parents That He Was Imagining Zina? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/should-one-tell-his-parents-that-he-was-imagining-zina/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:55:39 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351011 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I haven’t done this, but if someone imagines committing Zina when the parents have told them not to, do they need to tell their parents and apologize? What if they think the parents will be upset? What do they do if someone has a habit of Zina and can’t […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I haven’t done this, but if someone imagines committing Zina when the parents have told them not to, do they need to tell their parents and apologize? What if they think the parents will be upset? What do they do if someone has a habit of Zina and can’t stop? Do they constantly need to apologize to their parents if they tell the kid not to commit Zina?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for giving your parents such a high rank and for wanting to be good to them.

Imagining Zina

Although it is sinful to daydream or imagine zina (fornication), one should not tell one’s parents about it. One should repent to Allah (Most High) and take the means to eliminate this habit through dhikr (remembrance of Allah), seeking refuge from the Devil (A‘udhu biLlahi min ash-Shaytan ir-rajim), prayer, wudu, and other healthy distractions. Imagining zina is not committing zina.

Fadala Ibn ‘Ubayd narrates that the Messenger of Allah Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “The deeds of everyone who dies are sealed. Except for the one who dies guarding the frontier from the enemy, in the cause of Allah. For indeed his actions are increased for him until the Day of Judgement, and he is secure from the tribulation of the grave.” And I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) saying: “The Mujahid is one who strives against his own soul.’ [Tirmidhi]

So be of the Mujahidin (those who strive) against your soul, seeking help through Allah, and you will conquer it, by His grace.

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does Exchanging Drinks Result in a Riba Transaction? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/transactions-shafii-fiqh/does-exchanging-drinks-result-in-a-riba-transaction/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:45:52 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351006 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I believe I engaged in a riba transaction as a cashier when I allowed a customer to trade in a drink for another with a different sugar content. This, I believe, was a transaction of unequal amounts of sugar. However, I no longer live in the city I worked in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I believe I engaged in a riba transaction as a cashier when I allowed a customer to trade in a drink for another with a different sugar content. This, I believe, was a transaction of unequal amounts of sugar. However, I no longer live in the city I worked in and most likely will never see the customer again. How do I rectify this?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

While foodstuffs are considered usurious in nature, this is an exchange of one drink for another and not an exchange of sugar for sugar directly. The fact that the drinks contain sugar does not make the drinks riba commodities, and Allah knows best. [Misri, ‘Umdat al-Salik & Hamadi, Fath al-Wahhab al-Malik]

Moreover, exchanging sugar for sugar is not considered a riba transaction unless it is in its pure form and involves an increase in one of the exchanged amounts or a deferment in the payment of one of the items. Riba specifically pertains to the exchange of items (currencies) like gold for gold, silver for silver, (or food commodities) dates for dates, and wheat for wheat when there is an increase in one of them. [Misri, ‘Umdat al-Salik & Hamadi, Fath al-Wahhab al-Malik]

The types of wealth that are regarded as being subject to riba and were named in the religious texts are six, as mentioned in the hadith of ‘Ubada Ibn as-Samit (Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Gold for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, dates for dates, salt for salt, like for like, same for same, hand to hand. But if these commodities differ, then sell as you like, as long as it is hand to hand” [Muslim].

Thus, your concern about a riba transaction in this case is unfounded. You may find comfort in knowing that your transaction does not fall under the category of riba.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.
[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Bakr Ba-Dhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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What is the Ruling of Isha Living in High Latitude Areas? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer/what-is-the-ruling-of-isha-living-in-high-latitude-areas/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:30:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=351000 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I live in a high latitude city: (1) How soon is it permissible to pray ‘isha after maghrib during the twilight nights (when ‘isha never technically comes in)? In my city, it is increasingly common to pray ‘isha immediately after maghrib during the longest days of the year due […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I live in a high latitude city: (1) How soon is it permissible to pray ‘isha after maghrib during the twilight nights (when ‘isha never technically comes in)? In my city, it is increasingly common to pray ‘isha immediately after maghrib during the longest days of the year due to hardship. Is this a permissible position to follow and/or one that I can follow out of hardship?

(2) Is it sinful to sleep through a prayer (such as ‘isha or fajr) unintentionally?

(3) If I go to sleep immediately after performing maghrib, would it be sinful to allow myself to sleep and then pray ‘isha/with when I wake up for fajr? Does the fact that ‘isha does not technically come in during the twilight nights of the year impact this ruling?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

1. Combining Maghrib and Isha

You may follow the opinion of combining the prayers of Maghrib and Isha during this period of absence of twilight or a set locked time of 65 minutes or more. Some esteemed Muftis and Jurists of the UK are of the opinion that Maghrib and Isha can be combined during the Summer months when the twilight does not disappear and Isha does not come in.

This can differ according to the latitude one is in. One can check muwaqqit.com and find out one’s latitude and entry and exit of prayer times. ‘Isha beginning will be shown blank during the absence of the twilight period.

Set Locked Time or More

Here in the UK, the Wifaq al-Ulama has set a 65-minute after Maghrib for Isha during the absence of the twilight period, and some have set the time to even more. Some are also of the opinion of permitting the combining of prayers during this absence of the twilight period.

2. No, it is not sinful if done unintentionally. See the link below.

If Someone Oversleeps and Misses Prayer

Abu Qatada (Allah be pleased with him) reported it was mentioned to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) that some of them missed the prayer. At the same time, they slept, and the Prophet said, “It is not neglectful if missed (unintentionally) because of sleep. Verily, it isn’t very careful if missed while awake. If one of you forgets to pray or misses it by sleeping, let him pray it as soon as he remembers.
[Tirmidhi]

3.
Yes, although it is generally disliked, you may go to sleep after maghrib during the absence of twilight and pray Isha later, just before the end of Fajr, to allow you to have a block of good sleep due to the next day’s work, etc.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Why Was Abu ‘Ubaida Ibn al-Jarrah Called After His Grandfather’s Name? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/history-answers/why-was-abu-ubaida-ibn-al-jarrah-called-after-his-grandfathers-name/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:19:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350994 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Why Was Abu ‘Ubaida Ibn al-Jarrah Called After His Grandfather’s Name? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. The name of Abu ‘Ubaida Ibn al-Jarrah (Allah be pleased with him) was […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Why Was Abu ‘Ubaida Ibn al-Jarrah Called After His Grandfather’s Name?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

The name of Abu ‘Ubaida Ibn al-Jarrah (Allah be pleased with him) was Amir Ibn Abdullah Ibn Jarrah. His father’s name was Abdullah, and his grandfather’s was Jarrah. He was given the agnomen: Abu ‘Ubaida. This agnomen of his prevailed over him, so he is known mainly by it. Jarrah was his title, a custom amongst the Arabs, which was his grandfather’s name. His mother’s name was Umaima Bint Ghanam.

[ِIbn Qutayba, Al-Ma‘arif; Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti‘ab Fi Ma‘rifat al-Ashab]

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Are Diamond Rings Permissible for Males? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/are-diamond-rings-permissible-for-males/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:12:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350990 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What is the ruling on diamond rings for males? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin. It is permissible for men to wear diamond rings as long as the ring is not made […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What is the ruling on diamond rings for males?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

It is permissible for men to wear diamond rings as long as the ring is not made of gold, does not resemble women’s rings, or symbols that are antithetical to Islam. However, there are important considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Avoiding Imitation: Men should avoid wearing diamond rings with the intention of imitating non-Muslims, such as actors or public figures, as it is prohibited to imitate those who do not follow Islam.
  2. Avoiding Pride and Extravagance: It is also impermissible to wear a diamond ring out of pride or to show off, as this can break the hearts of the poor and goes against the humble example set by the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and his Companions.

Given these considerations, it is better for a Muslim man to wear a silver ring, thereby following the Sunna and avoiding spending excessively on items that do not bring benefit in this life or the next. [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘]

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.
[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Bakr Ba-Dhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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How Should the Quran Be Placed to Show Proper Respect? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/adab/how-should-the-quran-be-placed-to-show-proper-respect/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 04:04:22 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350985 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What is the correct way to place the Quran alongside other books to show it proper respect? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What is the correct way to place the Quran alongside other books to show it proper respect?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Proper Placement of the Quran

The correct way to place the Quran when it is stored with other books, whether in a library or any other location, is to always keep the Quran above all other books. It is not permissible to place it beneath or under any other book. This is done out of respect and reverence for the Quran, as it should not be treated like any other book.

If there are multiple copies of the Quran, it is permissible to stack them on top of each other, but they should not be placed on the floor or in a place that is disrespectful or unclean, nor should they be kept near anything impure. Allah (Most High) says:

“That is so. And whoever honors the symbols of Allah, it is certainly out of the piety of the heart.” [Quran, 22:32]

Storing the Quran with Other Books

It is also preferable that if the Quran is stored in a library containing books of disbelief or atheism, the Quran should be kept distinct from them. Efforts should be made to place the Quran away from such books, either on a separate shelf or on the highest shelves. This is because it is the noble book about which Allah (Most High) says:

“Indeed, those who deny the Reminder after it has come to them (are doomed), for it is truly a mighty Book. It cannot be proven false from any angle. (It is) a revelation from the (One Who is) All-Wise, Praiseworthy.” [Quran, 41:41-42]

It is also the book containing the best of speech, as Allah (Most High) says:

“(It is) Allah (Who) has sent down the best message—a Book of perfect consistency and repeated lessons—which causes the skin (and hearts) of those who fear their Lord to tremble, then their skin and hearts soften at the mention of (the mercy of) Allah. That is the guidance of Allah, through which He guides whoever He wills. But whoever Allah leaves to stray will be left with no guide.” [Quran, 39:23]

Hierarchy of Book Placement

Ibn Jama‘a stated that the proper etiquette for arranging books is based on the knowledge they contain, their significance, and the status of their authors. The most honorable should be placed at the top, and a hierarchy should be followed. If the Quran is present, it should be placed above all others. Ideally, it should be stored in a cover with a loop, hung on a clean and pure wall in a prominent position in the room.

Next should come books of pure Hadith like Sahih Muslim, followed by Quranic exegesis, Hadith commentary, ‘Usul al-Din, ‘Usul al-Fiqh, then Fiqh, then grammar and morphology, and finally Arabic poetry and prosody. If two books in the same genre are equal, the one with more Quran or Hadith content should be placed higher. [Ibn Jama‘a, Tazkirat al-Sami‘ wa al-Mutakallim]

Transporting the Quran and Islamic Books

The author of “al-Muhit al-Burhani” mentioned that if a Quran or any Islamic book is carried on an animal in a saddlebag, and the owner rides on top of it, this is not considered disliked. [Ibn Maza, al-Muhit al-Burhani fi al-Fiqh al-Nu‘mani]

Respecting the Quran Beyond Placement

Finally, honoring the Quran is part of honoring Allah (Most High). Therefore, in addition to respecting the Quran when it is placed with other books, it should also be read in a clean place. It is disliked to read it in impure places, such as bathrooms or similar areas.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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What Are the Supplications for Those without Children? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/supplication-and-prayer/what-are-the-supplications-for-those-without-children/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 03:54:41 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350981 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question What are the supplications for those who have not been blessed with children? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. The Power of Supplication in Islam The Prophet […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

What are the supplications for those who have not been blessed with children?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

The Power of Supplication in Islam

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Supplication is worship.” [Abu Dawud; Tirmidhi]

Therefore, Allah commands His believing servants to supplicate, and He promises to answer their prayers. Allah (Most High) says:

“When My servants ask you (O Prophet) about Me: I am truly near. I respond to one’s prayer when they call upon Me. So let them respond (with obedience) to Me and believe in Me, perhaps they will be guided (to the Right Way).” [Quran, 2:186]

Allah’s Sovereignty Over Blessings and Children

Everything is in the hands of Allah (Most High), and He is capable of all things. Allah (Most High) says:

“To Allah (alone) belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He creates whatever He wills. He blesses whoever He wills with daughters, and blesses whoever He wills with sons, or grants both sons and daughters (to whoever He wills), and leaves whoever He wills infertile. He is indeed All-Knowing, Most Capable.” [Quran, 42:49-50]

Supplications from the Quran for Children

There are specific supplications mentioned in the Quran for the blessing of children, such as the supplications made by the prophets (peace be upon them) for the gift of offspring. For example, the supplication of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him), as Allah (Most High) says:

“My Lord! Bless me with righteous offspring.” [Quran, 37:100]

Also, the supplication of Prophet Zakariyya (peace be upon him), which is mentioned in several places in the Quran. Allah (Most High) says:

“And (remember) when Zakariyya cried out to his Lord, ‘My Lord! Do not leave me childless, though You are the Best of Successors.’ So We answered his prayer, granted him Yahya, and made his wife fertile. Indeed, they used to race in doing good, and call upon Us with hope and fear, totally humbling themselves before Us.” [Quran, 21:89-90]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“Then and there, Zakariyya prayed to his Lord, saying, ‘My Lord! Grant me—by your grace—righteous offspring. You are certainly the Hearer of (all) prayers.’” [Quran, 3:38]

Tabari, in his Tafsir, explains: “When Zakariyya saw her condition, he said, ‘Indeed, a Lord who granted her this out of season is capable of giving me righteous offspring!’ He then desired a child, stood up, prayed, and secretly supplicated to his Lord.” [Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari]

Allah (Most High) says:

“(This is) a reminder of your Lord’s mercy to His servant Zachariah, when he cried out to his Lord privately, saying, ‘My Lord! Surely my bones have become brittle, and grey hair has spread across my head, but I have never been disappointed in my prayer to You, my Lord!’” [Quran, 19:2-4]

Etiquettes of Supplication

These verses highlight several important etiquettes of supplication. One should feel a sense of presence with Allah during supplication, recognizing that He is near and hears them. They should call upon Him with a sincere, hidden, and honest supplication, free from any insincerity, and fully aware of their weakness, humility, and need for Him (Most High).

When a person supplicates in this manner, Allah (Most High) blesses them with mercy and answers their supplication, especially since He has never disappointed them before, as Prophet Zakariyya (peace be upon him) said:

“I have never been disappointed in my prayer to You, my Lord!” [Quran, 19:4]

After this introduction in his supplication and approaching Allah (Most High), Prophet Zakariyya began to express his concerns, worries, and needs, saying:

“And I am concerned about (the faith of) my relatives after me, since my wife is barren. So grant me, by Your grace, an heir, who will inherit (prophethood) from me and the family of Yaqub, and make him, O Lord, pleasing (to You)!” [Quran, 19:5-6]

Then came the divine glad tidings in response to his prayer:

“(The angels announced,) ‘O Zakariyya! Indeed, We give you the good news of (the birth of) a son, whose name will be Yahya—a name We have not given to anyone before.’” [Quran, 19:7]

General Supplications for Blessings

There are also general supplications that one can make, such as:

The Supplication of Prophet Yunus (Peace Be Upon Him):

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“The supplication of Dhu al-Nun (Prophet Yunus) when he called upon Allah from the belly of the whale was, ‘There is no god (worthy of worship) except You. Glory be to You! I have certainly done wrong.’ No Muslim ever supplicates with it for anything, but Allah will answer him.” [Tirmidhi; Hakim]

Frequent Seeking of Forgiveness:

Allah (Most High) says:

“…saying, ‘Seek your Lord’s forgiveness, (for) He is truly Most Forgiving. He will shower you with abundant rain, supply you with wealth and children, and give you gardens as well as rivers.’” [Quran, 71:10-12]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Whoever regularly seeks forgiveness, Allah will make for him a way out of every distress and a relief from every anxiety, and will provide for him from where he does not expect.” [Abu Dawud; Ibn Maja]

Conclusion: The Best Supplications for Children

Based on the above, the best supplications are those that have been transmitted from the prophets and messengers, those found in the Quran, and in the Sunna of the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace). Whoever wishes to be blessed with righteous offspring should adhere to these supplications, as we have explained above.

However, there is no harm in a person making any other supplication of their choice, expressing their need and urgency. They should choose the appropriate times and conditions for supplication while having certainty in the answer and observing the etiquettes of supplication. Allah (Most High) will not disappoint those who call upon Him.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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Are the Chapters and Verses in the Quran in the Order of Their Revelation? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/are-the-chapters-and-verses-in-the-quran-in-the-order-of-their-revelation/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 03:38:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350977 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Is the arrangement of the Quranic chapters (suras) and verses according to the order in which they were revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace)? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Is the arrangement of the Quranic chapters (suras) and verses according to the order in which they were revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace)?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Arrangement of Quranic Suras and Verses

The arrangement of the chapters (suras) and verses of the Quran is not according to the chronological order in which they were revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). Instead, the Quran is arranged differently from the order in which it was revealed.

First and Last Revelations: An Evidence of Non-Chronological Arrangement

This is evident when we consider the Quran’s first and last revelations and their placement within the mushaf.

The First Revelation

The first verses revealed from the Quran were the opening verses of Surat al-Alaq:

“Read, (O Prophet,) in the Name of your Lord Who created—created humans from a clinging clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who taught by the pen—taught humanity what they knew not.” [Quran, 96:1-5]

Surat al-‘Alaq is found in the 30th Juz’ (part) of the Quran, which is the final Juz’, and it is the 96th Sura in the sequence of 114 Suras in the Quran.

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) clarified that the opening verses of Surah al-Alaq were the first to be revealed when she described the beginning of the revelation to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). She narrated:

The Angel came to him and said, ‘Read!’ He said, ‘I am not a reader.’ The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, ‘The Angel took hold of me and pressed me until I could not bear it anymore, then he released me and said, “Read!” I said, “I am not a reader.” So, he took hold of me and pressed me a second time until I could not bear it anymore, then he released me and said, “Read!” I said, “I am not a reader.” Then he took hold of me and pressed me a third time until I could not bear it anymore, then he released me and said: “Read, (O Prophet,) in the Name of your Lord Who created—created humans from a clinging clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous…” [Quran, 96:1-3]” [Bukhari]

The Last Revelation

As for the last verse revealed from the Quran, it is the saying of Allah (Most High):

“Be mindful of the Day when you will (all) be returned to Allah, then every soul will be paid in full for what it has done, and none will be wronged.” [Quran, 2:281]

Ibn ‘Abbas said, “The last thing revealed from the Quran was: {Be mindful of the Day when you will (all) be returned to Allah}” [Quran, 2:281]. This verse is found in Surat al-Baqara, which is located in the first Juz’ (part) of the Quran, and it is the second sura in the order of the Quran. [Nasa‘i]

Proof of the Quran’s Unique Arrangement

If the arrangement of the Quranic suras and verses were according to the order of revelation, then the opening verses of Surat al-‘Alaq would be the first sura in the Quran, and verse 281 of Surat al-Baqara would be the last verse.

This clearly demonstrates that the Quranic suras and verses are not arranged according to the chronological order in which they were revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

The Miraculous Nature of the Quran’s Arrangement

Placing the last revealed verse of the Quran in the second sura and the first revealed verses in the last part of the Quran is a striking proof of the miraculous nature of Allah’s (Most High) Word. This arrangement shows that the Quran is indeed from Allah (Most High). We recite the Quran without feeling the time gap between the revelations of these two suras, a gap that spans nearly twenty-three years. This coherence and precision in the arrangement of the Quranic suras is what makes it divinely unique.

Allah (Most High) says the truth:

“(This is) a Book whose verses are well perfected and then fully explained. (It is) from the One (Who is) All-Wise, All-Aware.” [Quran, 11:1]

Recommendation

If you wish to delve deeper into the wisdom behind the arrangement of the Quranic suras, I recommend the book “al-Naba’ al-‘Azim” by Abdullah Daraz, “Tanasuq al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Suwar” by Imam Suyuti, and “Nazm al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Suwar” by Biqa‘i. [See: Zurqani, Manahil al-‘Irfan; ‘Itr, ‘Ulum al-Quran]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Are the Chapters and Verses in the Quran in the Order of Their Revelation? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Why Wasn’t the Quran Revealed to the Prophet at Once? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/why-wasnt-the-quran-revealed-to-the-prophet-at-once/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 03:24:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350973 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Why wasn’t the Quran revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) all at once? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Why wasn’t the Quran revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) all at once?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Wisdom Behind the Gradual Revelation of the Quran

There are many reasons and wisdoms behind the gradual revelation of the Quran over a period of twenty-three years to the heart of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). Some of these wisdoms include:

Strengthening and Comforting the Heart of the Prophet

As Allah (Most High) says:

“The disbelievers say, ‘If only the Quran had been sent down to him all at once!’ (We have sent it) as such (in stages) so We may reassure your heart with it. And We have revealed it at a deliberate pace.” [Quran, 25:32]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was sent to a people who were harsh, with strong enmity and numerous plots against him. The gradual revelation of the Quran provided continuous solace, support, and reinforcement for the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), as it maintained his connection with the higher realms.

Accompanying Events and Incidents as They Occurred

The Quran was revealed in response to new developments, with verses suited to specific situations and events. This allowed Allah (Most High) to clarify His rulings in detail according to the needs of the time.

Among these ongoing events were the questions that people posed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), whether these questions were aimed at seeking enlightenment and understanding Allah’s ruling, or for the purpose of verifying his Prophethood (Allah bless him and give him peace).

For example, the reason for the revelation of Surat al-Kahf is that the Quraysh asked the Jews in Madina about the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). The Jewish rabbis said to them: ‘Ask him about three things; if he tells you about them, then he is a true Prophet…’ [Bayhaqi, Dala’il al-Nubuwwa]

The verses of the Quran were then revealed to answer these three questions in Surat al-Kahf [17:85] regarding the young men of the cave, the story of Dhu al-Qarnayn, and the verse about the soul:

“They ask you (O Prophet) about the spirit. Say, ‘Its nature is known only to my Lord, and you (O humanity) have been given but little knowledge.’” [Quran, 17:85]

Another significant event that led to the revelation of verses from the Book of Allah (Most High) was the false accusation against ‘Aisha, the Mother of the Believers, of slander (Hadith al-Ifk). In response, ten verses were revealed to clarify the truth about this slander and to declare the innocence of the pure and chaste woman from above the seven heavens, condemning those who spread it:

“Indeed, those who came up with that (outrageous) slander are a group of you…” [Quran, 24:11]

Gradual Nurturing of the Emerging Muslim Community

The Quran employed a wise educational approach to the community, making it easier for them to abandon their false beliefs, corrupt practices, and reprehensible customs.

This gradual approach helped ease them into giving up these practices little by little. As Islam succeeded in eliminating one falsehood, it moved on to the next, starting with the most important issues and then addressing the less critical ones until it ultimately purified them from all these defilements without causing them undue hardship or burden.

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) explained the reason why alcohol was not prohibited all at once. She said: “When the people embraced Islam, the prohibitions of lawful and unlawful things were revealed. If the first thing to be revealed was, ‘Do not drink alcoholic drinks,’ they would have said, ‘We will never give up alcoholic drinks.’ And if there had been revealed, ‘Do not commit illegal sexual intercourse,’ they would have said, ‘We will never give up illegal sexual intercourse.’” [Bukhari]

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many wisdoms behind the gradual revelation of the Quran. I recommend you to read the book al-Naba’ al-‘Azim by Abdullah Daraz, where he explains many of these wisdoms in detail. [See: Zurqani, Manahil al-‘Irfan; ‘Itr, ‘Ulum al-Quran]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Why Wasn’t the Quran Revealed to the Prophet at Once? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are the Rulings on a Missing Person’s Inheritance? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/inheritance-shafii-fiqh/what-are-the-rulings-on-a-missing-persons-inheritance/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 03:01:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350968 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question What are the rulings on a missing person’s inheritance? How should their inheritance be handled if they have been absent for a long time? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

What are the rulings on a missing person’s inheritance? How should their inheritance be handled if they have been absent for a long time?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

The Importance of Wealth in Islam

In Islam, wealth holds significant value and is one of the five essential necessities that must be safeguarded to ensure a dignified and comfortable life for a person. Wealth is both a pillar of religion and a cornerstone of worldly affairs. The importance of wealth in worldly matters is well understood and uncontested, as it is often said that “wealth is the backbone of deeds” and “wealth is the foundation of life.” This is reflected in Allah’s (Most High) statement:

“Do not entrust the incapable (among your dependants) with your wealth which Allah has made a means of support for you.” [Quran, 4:5]

Wealth as a Pillar of Religion

Wealth is a pillar of religion, first and foremost exemplified in the third pillar of Islam, Zakat. Zakat is a financial act of worship and a financial pillar of Islam.

The Honor and Protection of Wealth in Islam

Wealth is honored in Islam, as it enables its possessor to live with dignity and independence—giving without needing to ask, and spending without needing to beg. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, as narrated by Hakim Ibn Hizam (Allah be pleased with him):

“The upper hand is better than the lower hand, and begin with those who are under your care. The best charity is what is given when one is self-sufficient, and whoever refrains from asking, Allah will make him content, and whoever seeks self-sufficiency, Allah will make him self-sufficient.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“There is no envy except in two cases: a man whom Allah has given wealth and he uses it up for the truth, and a man whom Allah has given wisdom and he judges and teaches with it.” [Ibid.]

Prohibition of Unjustly Consuming Wealth

Allah (Most High) has safeguarded a person’s right to own the wealth they have earned and has forbidden people from consuming the wealth of others unjustly, as He says:

“Do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly, nor deliberately bribe authorities in order to devour a portion of others’ property, knowing that it is a sin.” [Quran, 2:188]

And Allah (Most High) has warned those who unjustly consume the wealth of orphans with severe punishment, as He says:

“Indeed, those who unjustly consume orphans’ wealth (in fact) consume nothing but fire into their bellies. And they will be burned in a blazing Hell!” [Quran, 4:10]

Conditions for the Transfer of Wealth Through Inheritance

Therefore, Allah (Most High) has safeguarded a person’s right to own and possess wealth, and He has given it great importance. Wealth does not transfer to another person through inheritance until the death of the owner is confirmed.

Additionally, for wealth to transfer through inheritance, the inheritor’s life must be confirmed at the time of the decedent’s death. It is crucial to ascertain both of these matters: the life of the heir at the time of the decedent’s death and the death of the decedent so that their wealth can be transferred to their heirs. [Haytami; Tuhfat al-Muhtaj; Bujayrimi, Hashiyat al-Bujayrimi ‘ala al-Khatib]

Definition of a Missing Person in Islamic Jurisprudence

The question at hand implies that the heirs are missing. What should be done if we want to divide the estate? To complete the discussion, we will address both topics: the absence of the decedent and what should be done with their wealth and the absence of the heirs and what should be done with their share of the inheritance. This is referred to in Islamic jurisprudence under the chapter “The Inheritance of the Missing Person.”

Understanding the Term “Missing Person”

Linguistically, it comes from the root word “loss,” meaning to seek something and not find it. Technically, it refers to someone who is absent and whose life or death is unknown.

A missing person can either be a decedent (muwarith) or an heir (warith):

Rulings for a Missing Person as a Decedent

The missing person is considered alive concerning their wealth, so no one inherits from them, and this remains the case until their death is confirmed either through direct observation or by widely accepted reliable news.

If it is proven through evidence that the missing person has died, the state of being missing ends, as the uncertainty surrounding their life or death is removed, and their wealth is then distributed among their heirs. If their death is not definitively proven, one must wait until they reach an age where it is presumed they would have died.

In the book Al-Minhaj, it is stated: “The judge must make a diligent effort and then rule on their death and give their wealth to those who inherit at the time of the ruling.” [Bujayrimi, Hashiyat al-Bujayrimi ‘ala al-Khatib]

According to the Shafi‘i School, the correct and widely accepted opinion is that the age of presumed death is left to the discretion of the judge. Some estimate it to be sixty-two years, others seventy, eighty, one hundred, or even one hundred and twenty years. [Shirbini, Mughni al-Muhtaj]

Rulings for a Missing Person as an Heir

If one of the missing person’s inheritors dies during the waiting period, we consider the following:

If the Missing Person Has No Other Heir:

The entire inheritance is withheld until the status of the missing person becomes clear.

If There Is a Co-Heir with the Missing Person:

The present heirs are dealt with according to what is most beneficial for them. This includes estimating whether the missing person is alive or dead. Those who inherit, regardless of whether the missing person is presumed alive or dead, will receive their share. Those whose shares would differ based on whether the missing person is alive or dead will receive the lesser of the two shares.

Those who would inherit only if the missing person is presumed dead will receive nothing. The remaining wealth is withheld until the status of the missing person becomes clear, either by the appearance of their death, their return, or a judge’s ruling of their death.

This opinion is held by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Qadi Abu Yusuf, and Hasan Ibn Ziyad from the Hanafi School, a narration from Qasim about Malik, and it is the correct opinion of the Shafi‘i School. It is also the opinion upon which the fatwa and practice are based in the four schools of thought. [Rahbi, al-Rahbiyya fi ‘Ilm al-Fara’id; Baqri, Hashiyat al-‘Allama al-Baqri bi Sharh Sibt al-Mardini]

We ask Allah to grant us lawful wealth and to purify us from all sins and doubts. Indeed, He is All-Hearing, All-Responsive.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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Zakat: Purity https://seekersguidance.org/articles/featured-articles/zakat-purity/ Thu, 29 Aug 2024 09:00:25 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333242 Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the third in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat. Zakat also purifies your […]

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Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the third in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat.

Zakat also purifies your lawful (halal) money. Many people do not understand that leaving Zakat without paying it out makes your money unlawful (haram) because the money does not belong to you anymore. It belongs to the people who should receive it. Leaving it within your money is as if you have a gun and stole this money from them and added it to your money. 

In the long run, it corrupts your money so you have to give out. That is why the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Fortify your money with Zakat.” It is reported that ‘A’isha said she heard God’s messenger say, “Zakat is never mingled with any property without destroying it.” Al-Humaidl adding that he said, “Sadaqa will be incumbent on you and you will not pay it, so what is forbidden will destroy what is lawful.”

It is not yours anymore, it has to be given out. One of the reasons for deficiency in your money and its destruction is that you do not give. Even though it might apparently look like your money is getting lower when you give Zakat. The reality is that this apparent and outward deficiency will be removed very soon when Allah gives you even more. It has a real increase in your feelings, understanding that you are a human being, and an increase in other things.

Give Out of Love for Allah

Sometimes a person may be heedless of the blessings. One may think he does not have a lot of money but he may have successful children and a very happy life. Whatever you think is outwardly getting less, it is actually inwardly getting more. Allah says:

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنۢبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِى كُلِّ سُنۢبُلَةٍۢ مِّا۟ئَةُ حَبَّةٍۢ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُضَـٰعِفُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۗ

“The remarkable similitude of those who spend their wealth in the path of Allah is like that of a single grain that put forth seven bounteous ears of grain, in every ear a hundred grains; And Allah multiplies whole times over for whomever He wills” [Quran, 2:261; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ وَتَثْبِيتًۭا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍۭ بِرَبْوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌۭ فَـَٔاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ فَإِن لَّمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌۭ فَطَلٌّۭ ۗ

“And the striking similitude of those who spend their wealth earnestly seeking the lasting good pleasure of Allah, and out of determined resolve born of deep conviction from themselves, is like a lush orchard on a fertile rise that is struck by a downpour, so it redoubles its yield; And had it not been struck by a downpour, even a slight rain would do it well” [Quran, 2:265; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

When you give out of the love of Allah and seeking His pleasure, anything that you give will be of benefit, even if you do not give a lot. Even the little that you give will still give the fruit. Allah says:

وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍۢ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ

“And whatever alms you give wanting nothing but Allah Himself; Those shall reap profit whole times over.” [Quran, 30:39; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

This teaches us to invest money in the development and improvement of the societies and human beings. 

People’s Love

The giver of Zakat benefits from attaining and achieving people’s love and respect. When you give and help, people will love you. They will not hate you. They will rush to help you if you have a trouble or problem. 

Those who receive the Zakat, one may notice the look of gratefulness in their eyes. They continue to supplicate for them. You are not banning them but you are relieving them from their plights and problems. When you are charitable towards people you are enslaving their hearts. For it is always the case that charity enslaves people. If you give to someone, he becomes loyal to you. 

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) guided and looked after the Companions. It is reported that our master Anas ibn Malik said, “When the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) passed away, we did not recognize our hearts.” Imam Bajuri says this is what happens when a great man dies. It does not mean that their faith left or departed from their hearts. It means that the lights of a great man, when they stop, affect the heart. When you go into the company of righteous people your heart feels different. 

Giving to people makes their hearts attached to you. It saves their religion.

 

 

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Is It Permissible to Buy My Daughter Immodest Clothing? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/children/is-it-permissible-to-buy-my-daughter-immodest-clothing-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:51:39 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350956 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question My child is past the age of puberty yet really struggles with dressing modestly. I have encouraged her to wear loose clothing when she was young, but she struggles with it at public school. Is it permitted for me to take her clothes shopping? I am worried about facilitating […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

My child is past the age of puberty yet really struggles with dressing modestly. I have encouraged her to wear loose clothing when she was young, but she struggles with it at public school. Is it permitted for me to take her clothes shopping? I am worried about facilitating her in sin, as I know she will not wear loose clothing. Is it permitted for me to allow her to buy less modest clothing (with clear disapproval) and forbid anything alluring in any way? I am worried being forceful will push her against Islam.

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for not wanting to assist in sin and may He guide your daughter to see the beauty and modest dressing.

Assistance in sin

It isn’t sinful to buy her immodest clothing, as they could be worn along with more modest clothes. The better option might be to give her the money to buy it herself, as there is potential assistance in sin. Encourage her to surround herself with religious friends who dress modestly and help her understand the beauty of modesty, in sha Allah, she will see it your way soon.

The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “There is never any obscenity in a thing, but it mars it, and there is never any modesty in a thing, but it adorns it.” [Ibn Maja]

Please see these links for more details:

When Am I Assisting Someone in Sin?

What Are the Principles of Work and Assisting in Sin? [Video]

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Can One Leave After The Adhan Has Been Called? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/can-one-leave-after-the-adhan-has-been-called-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:31:47 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350952 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question In the mosque, a person gives adhan at fajr time, then leaves and offers prayer at a different mosque. The situation is like this; firstly he stopped coming to the mosque and then, after a few days, started giving adhan and leaving after a small argument with the Imam […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

In the mosque, a person gives adhan at fajr time, then leaves and offers prayer at a different mosque. The situation is like this; firstly he stopped coming to the mosque and then, after a few days, started giving adhan and leaving after a small argument with the Imam over the fajr prayer time.

The Imam changed the time for prayer after discussing with everyone present at the Fajr prayer as some elders, and he would arrive late either by a few minutes or just pray at home. Probably due to their old age, and Allah knows best why.  So it was changed from 4:15 to 4:20 am. The following day the person mentioned above changed it to 4:30 am without informing the imam. 

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is prohibitively disliked (Makruh Tahriman) to leave the masjid unless one has a genuine excuse or need. He probably left due to an excuse or need. This is what we should assume.

Give Others Up to Seventy Excuses

Ja’far ibn Muhammad (Allah have mercy on him) said, “If you hear something from your brother that you reject, make an excuse for him up to seventy excuses. If you cannot do it, then say: Perhaps he has an excuse I do not know.”  [Bayhaqi, Shu’ab al-Iman]

The jurists (fuqaha) agree on the fact that it is prohibitively disliked (Makruh Tahriman) to leave the Masjid without an excuse after the call for prayer (adhan) is made. However, if there is a genuine excuse or need, it will not be disliked, rather perfectly permissible, or if one intends to return back. [Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

When there is a difference of opinion regarding prayer times in mosques or communities, it can be helpful to hold a consultation day. This allows everyone to come together and engage in positive dialogue toward finding a solution that benefits all congregants involved.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Is Not Praying in Congregation After Hearing the Adhan Disbelief? – SeekersGuidance

Prayer Reader: The Ultimate Guide To Prayer in Islam – SeekersGuidance

(491) 61 – Good Opinion – The Path of Muhammad: Birgivi’s Manual of Taqwa Explained – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani – YouTube

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)?

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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Can I Still Make Dua That I Marry a Woman Who Says I Am Obsessed with Her? – Ustadha Shazia Ahmad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/can-i-still-make-dua-that-i-marry-a-woman-who-says-i-am-obsessed-with-her-ustadha-shazia-ahmad/ Wed, 28 Aug 2024 17:08:18 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350947 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I have been in a long-distance relationship with a woman I deeply love. I am 20 and she is 27. She has recently ended things with me and this has left me heartbroken. I really wanted to marry this woman and I still make dua for her to be […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I have been in a long-distance relationship with a woman I deeply love. I am 20 and she is 27. She has recently ended things with me and this has left me heartbroken. I really wanted to marry this woman and I still make dua for her to be mine. However, within a month I found out she was speaking to another man. I hold resentment toward her and feel betrayed. Is it permissible for me to continue to make dua for her to be mine? She is not engaged to him. 

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with your pain and frustration and I pray that you find the strength to move on from this relationship which doesn’t seem halal from the very beginning.

Pain

Pain and suffering affect every one of Allah’s servants and this is what the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) directed us to do: “The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive for that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allah, and do not feel helpless. If anything befalls you, do not say, ‘If only I had done such and such‘ rather say ‘Qaddara Allahu wa ma sha’a fa`ala (Allah has decreed and whatever he wills, He does).‘ For (saying) ‘If’ opens (the door) to the deeds of Satan.” [Ibn Maja]

Blindness

This experience will make you stronger, wiser, and more patient in sha Allah, if you don’t dwell on the resentment, regret and pain. Instead, see that this came to you from Allah. You are meant to learn something from this and I urge you not to fall in love before marriage, as this is the kind of heartbreak that comes from it. I understand that you feel strongly about her, but you must know that any feelings you have before marriage are lust, not love. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Your love for a thing causes blindness and deafness.” [Abu Dawud]

Move on

Walk away from her without ever looking back and know that you have lost nothing. A better woman will come and in sha Allah, she will fear God regarding you. Make it easier on yourself by cutting her off, deleting her contact, and busying yourself with what benefits you. Fulfill your obligations, pray on time, read some Quran daily with the meaning, exercise, and have excellence at work and in your studies. I pray that you choose your bride for religious piety as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) told us: “A woman is married for four things: for her wealth, for her lineage, for her beauty or her piety. Select the pious, may you be blessed!” [Bukhari & Muslim] 

Resources

When negative thoughts arise, discard them, and make remembrance of Allah. Don’t let the Devil make your feelings fester. See some excellent formulas of dhikr and duas in the links. Make Allah the object of your obsession.

Understanding Trials

The Benefits of Sending Peace & Blessings on Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Read this Wird Every Day for Protection, Insha’Allah

The complete Wird Latif of Imam al-Haddad, with transliteration

Selected Prophetic Prayers for Spiritual, Physical and Emotional Wellbeing

How to Deal with a Break-Up in a Haram Relationship?

Confused After Breaking up With My Boyfriend

I Broke up With a Man and Cannot Stop Thinking About Him. What Do I Do?

Will I Be Punished for Ending an Online Relationship and Hurting Someone?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad 
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied Aqidah, Fiqh, Tajweed, Tafseer, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied Fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She recently moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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What Are the Differences between Enjoining the Right and Giving Advice? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-are-the-differences-between-enjoining-the-right-and-giving-advice-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 18:15:21 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350929 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What are the differences between enjoining the right and giving advice? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the differences between enjoining the right and giving advice, highlighting their differences. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What are the differences between enjoining the right and giving advice?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the differences between enjoining the right and giving advice, highlighting their differences.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

 

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Must a Common Person Know Why They Believe? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/must-a-common-person-know-why-they-believe-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 17:52:12 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350925 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Must a common person know why they believe? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether a common person must understand the reasons behind their belief in Islam. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Must a common person know why they believe?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether a common person must understand the reasons behind their belief in Islam.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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What Is the Ruling on Fulfilling a Promise? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/what-is-the-ruling-on-fulfilling-a-promise-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 17:30:19 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350921 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What is the ruling on fulfilling a promise? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the Islamic ruling on fulfilling promises, emphasizing the importance of keeping one’s word. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What is the ruling on fulfilling a promise?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the Islamic ruling on fulfilling promises, emphasizing the importance of keeping one’s word.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permitted to Attend a Family Dinner Where Free Mixing Occurs? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/is-it-permitted-to-attend-a-family-dinner-where-free-mixing-occurs-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 17:19:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350916 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permitted to attend a family dinner where free mixing occurs? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of attending family dinners where free mixing between genders occurs. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permitted to attend a family dinner where free mixing occurs?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of attending family dinners where free mixing between genders occurs.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is Smoking Nicotine-Free and Tobacco-Free Shisha Haram? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-smoking-nicotine-free-and-tobacco-free-shisha-haram-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 16:58:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350912 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is smoking nicotine-free and tobacco-free shisha haram? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explores the action of smoking nicotine-free and tobacco-free shisha, addressing the relevant Islamic standards. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is smoking nicotine-free and tobacco-free shisha haram?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explores the action of smoking nicotine-free and tobacco-free shisha, addressing the relevant Islamic standards.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is Cursing a Sayyid More Sinful than Cursing a Non-Sayyid? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/is-cursing-a-sayyid-more-sinful-than-cursing-a-non-sayyid-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 16:48:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350907 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is cursing a Sayyid more sinful than cursing a Non-Sayyid? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether cursing a Sayyid is more sinful than cursing a Non-Sayyid. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is cursing a Sayyid more sinful than cursing a Non-Sayyid?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether cursing a Sayyid is more sinful than cursing a Non-Sayyid.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How to Advise Someone Who Shows Disdain towards the Limits of Islam? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/how-to-advise-someone-who-shows-disdain-towards-the-limits-of-islam-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 16:29:19 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350903 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How to advise someone who shows disdain towards the limits of Islam? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the appropriate approach to advising someone who displays disdain towards the limits set by the Sharia. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How to advise someone who shows disdain towards the limits of Islam?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the appropriate approach to advising someone who displays disdain towards the limits set by the Sharia.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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The Art of Asking God: Three Supplications https://seekersguidance.org/articles/supplications/art-asking-god-three-supplications/ Mon, 26 Aug 2024 09:00:03 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333123 This is the seventh in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary. Fasting, reciting the Quran, night prayer in Ramadan, charity and all different sorts of rituals, each one of them is […]

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This is the seventh in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary.

Fasting, reciting the Quran, night prayer in Ramadan, charity and all different sorts of rituals, each one of them is in itself a form of supplication. Allah says in the Quran:

قُلۡ مَا یَعۡبَؤُا۟ بِكُمۡ رَبِّی لَوۡلَا دُعَاۤؤُكُمۡۖ

“Say: ‘What should my Lord care about you were it not for your supplications?” [Quran, 25:77; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The scholars interpret dua as worship. In the Quran worship and supplication are presented as equivalent. Allah says:

وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ٱدۡعُونِیۤ أَسۡتَجِبۡ لَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ یَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِی سَیَدۡخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِینَ

“And your Lord has said: ‘Call on Me and I will answer you: Verily those too proud to worship Me are bound to soon enter the depths of hell abased.’” [Quran, 40:60; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

This aspect is also present in the Sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). Al-Nu’man ibn Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Dua is worship.”

Note that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) did not say, “Dua is a worship.” So all the different forms of worship are a practical supplication. Sidi Sa’eed Nursi said, “Supplication is either by our condition or by the utterances and the words that we say.” Our actions can be also forms of supplication.

This is why when you think of the different manifestations of worship that we do such as prayer, recitation of the Quran, supplications, charity, pilgrimage, and all the different variations of worship in Islam, all of these collectively are present in the supplication. When we pray to Allah, we submit. In supplication, we are eager to have something. We beg Allah for it, yet we are submitting to His choice. Submission is the core of the worship.

Supplication of Hope

قل اللهم اقذف في قلبي رجاك، واقطع رجائي عن من سواك، حتى لا أرجو أحدا غيرك

“O Allah, cast into my heart hope in You and cut off any hope I have in other than You so that I have hope in no one but You!”

The supplication of hope has a story. Imam Ibn ‘Asakir mentions that when our master Hasan ibn ‘Ali gave up the caliphate to our master Mu’awiya they made an agreement. On a yearly basis, Mu’awiya would send to al-Hasan a hundred thousand dinars. With that money he would feed the poor, give to the needy, and spend them in charity for the community.  

Mu’awiya kept this agreement for a few years. But then there came a year that the amount our master Mu’awiya used to send was delayed. Al-Hasan had to take loans. He fell in debt in order to feed the poor and care for the needy. 

Things became difficult. Al-Hasan thought of sending a letter to Mu’awiya, reminding him and telling him about the situation. He asked for pen and paper. But just as he was about to write the letter, he did not proceed with it. He went to sleep and reportedly he saw his grandfather (Allah bless him and give him peace) and he told him what happened.

O Allah, I Ask You

Allegedly, in this dream, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) told al-Hasan to say the supplication mentioned above.

The supplication continues:

اللهم وما ضعفت عنه قوتي، وقصر عنه عملي ولم تنته إليه رغبتي، ولم تبلغه مسألتي، ولم يجر على لساني مما أعطيت أحدا من الأولين والآخرين من اليقين، فخصني به يا رب العالمين

“O Allah, however weak I am, however much my actions are deficient, however far short my desire (for good) falls, and in spite of the fact that I have not asked You, and that my tongue has not pronounced such a request, I ask You for the certainty that You have given any one of Your servants from the first to the last of them, so bless me with it, O Lord of the worlds.” 

Al-Hasan reportedly recited this supplication for a week. At the end of this week, he found that Mu‘awiyah sent him five times the amount that he used to send. This supplication teaches us to have hope in Allah. We live in a world of tribulations so we need hope in our lives. 

The Supplication of Happiness 

وأدم على يا باسط يا فتاح بهجة مسرة رب اشرح لي صدري ويسر لي أمري

بلطائف عواطف ألم نشرح لك صدرك

 وبأشائر بشائر يومئذ يفرح المؤمنون بنصر الله

“Endow me permanently, O Expander, O Opener, with the splendor and joyful delight of: Expand my breast for me, and make my task easy for me, through the subtleties and endearing qualities of: Did We not cause your breast to expand? and through the happy exuberance and good tidings of: And on that day, the believers will rejoice in Allah’s help to victory.”

This supplication is a segment of Al-Dawr Al-A’laa by Ibn ‘Arabi. It is a prayer of elevation and protection. In this magnificent supplication, you see how he ties and meshes the divine names with verses from the Quran in a very beautiful way. 

This supplication by Ibn ‘Arabi is a supplication of happiness, joy and delight. It comes at a time in which many of us suffer from sadness, misery, disappointments, and hardships. When we are longing for joy and delight. 

This supplication brings the secrets of two divine names and the secrets of three verses of the holy Quran. So it is a supplication that we ought to recite God-Willing. 

Supplication of the Opener

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ❁

الْفَاتِحِ لِمَا أُغْلِقَ ❁

وَالْخَاتِمِ لِمَا سَبَقَ ❁

نَاصِرِ الْحَقِّ بِالْحَقِّ ❁

وَالْهَادِي إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِكَ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ ❁

وَعَلَىٰ آلِهِ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَمِقْدَارِهِ الْعَظِيمِ

“O Allah, send prayers upon our master Muhammad; The opener of what was closed and the seal of what preceded; The helper of the truth by the Truth; And the guide to Your straight path; And upon his Family according to his greatness and magnificent rank.”

One of the Mauritanian Shaykhs, a grandson of Shaykh Ibrahim Niasse, told Shaykh Ahmad al-Azhary to recite it 313 times during the last sixth of the night which is right before Fair prayer. 

These are three prayers that we could keep as a daily routine. We should be persistent in our supplication.

 

 

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Would it be Permissible to Daydream About Being in a Movie? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/would-it-be-permissible-to-daydream-about-being-in-a-movie/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:50:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350885 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I tend to daydream a lot, but it does not interfere with my prayers or relationship with Allah Most High, Alhamdulillah. But I was wondering if what I daydream about is permissible. I’m interested in movies/filmmaking and have daydreamed about being in my favorite movies or imagining my version […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I tend to daydream a lot, but it does not interfere with my prayers or relationship with Allah Most High, Alhamdulillah.

But I was wondering if what I daydream about is permissible. I’m interested in movies/filmmaking and have daydreamed about being in my favorite movies or imagining my version of the film as a director. Is this permissible since the movies have already been made, and I can’t be involved? Is fantasizing about anything that’s not realistic/possible ok?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is not permissible to dream about oneself being in a film or movie. Since these movies are just fiction-based, full of fantasy and unreal in reality. An alternative is to imagine oneself being part of the history of the Prophets, Companions, and the Righteous and just imagine how great it would have been to be part of it.

Our Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “It is from the excellence of a believer’s Islam that he should shun that which is of no concern to him.” [Tirmidhi]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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How Can My Late Father’s Inheritance Be Distributed? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/inheritance/how-can-my-late-fathers-inheritance-be-distributed/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:45:26 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350877 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I live in the UK. I have three siblings, two brothers and one sister in Pakistan, and my mother Alhamdulillah. My younger brother (36) took over my father’s business with my mother’s permission, but he never shared any earnings from it either with my mother or siblings. Now it’s […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I live in the UK. I have three siblings, two brothers and one sister in Pakistan, and my mother Alhamdulillah.

My younger brother (36) took over my father’s business with my mother’s permission, but he never shared any earnings from it either with my mother or siblings.

Now it’s been six years since my father passed away, and we siblings want the division of our father’s house according to Sacred Law.

The younger brother lives with his family. He also sold lots of house things like TVs, fridges, carpets, etc., without the consent of my mother on the basis that he lacked money. Because of his poor money conditions, my mother asks me to give him some shares after the division.  Is that ok to support such a brother who is dishonest and suspected of being involved in drugs?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for contacting us for an Islamic answer.

Islamically, the deceased’s estate has to be divided as soon as possible after the deceased’s demise. Otherwise, problems arise, like in your case.

The deceased’s estate must be divided immediately upon his death, as every heir becomes an immediate owner of their share and has the right to their property. Delaying, therefore, is sinful, so due care must be taken.

[Maydani, Al-Lubab Fi Sharh al-Kitab]

Withholding Inheritance Share

Once the share is distributed, it has to be allocated to the heir. However, in the case of your brother, if it is possible to withhold it until he changes his ways, then it would be permissible. However, do this by consulting the local reliable scholar and support of your mother and siblings.

I would advise you that despite this answer, you should consult a reliable, local scholar on the specifics of your situation, sensitivity, and family details and sit down to discuss and distribute the inheritance accordingly.

You can search for more related answers on SeekersGuidance.com.

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Can I Distance Myself from Harmful Family Members? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/can-i-distance-myself-from-harmful-family-members/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:39:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350870 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question The challenges I am facing in my married life due to interference from my parents and siblings have led me to make the difficult decision to distance myself from them. The discussions initiated by my parents with other family members and friends have only made things worse and created […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

The challenges I am facing in my married life due to interference from my parents and siblings have led me to make the difficult decision to distance myself from them. The discussions initiated by my parents with other family members and friends have only made things worse and created divisions within the family.

Despite my efforts to communicate my feelings, they remain ignored and misunderstood. Advice from other family members is to suffer with patience. Is it permissible to distance myself from my parents and siblings, especially considering the severe emotional harm caused to me, my spouse, and my children? Is there a du`a to remove the hatred from the hearts of my parents?

Answer

Thank you for your question. I empathize with quiet suffering and ignored feelings and I pray that you come find mutual respect and love with your family.

Distance

Imam Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, when explaining the hadith where the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said not to shun his brother for more than three nights, mentions the words of Imam Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr: “[The scholars] all agree that shunning someone for more than three days is not permissible – except in the case of someone with whom resuming communication will result in harm one’s religious practice, oneself, or one’s worldly interests. If that is the case it is permissible [to not talk to them]. Many a time, avoiding someone in a beautiful way is superior to harmful intermingling.“ [Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari]

It is not haram to distance yourself from them, as it is obligatory to protect oneself and one’s family from abuse. This is where a therapist or counselor comes in handy because they show you how to distance yourself correctly without causing further harm. Please use the following resources to learn how to set boundaries:


Allah Is with the Patient

The Prophet, (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The believer who mixes with people and bears their annoyance with patience will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mix with people and does not put up with their annoyance.” [Ibn Maja]

What you have been through will make you stronger and you will certainly come out of this a better person whose rank with Allah has been raised. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, in this inspiring hadith, “Wondrous are the ways of a believer for there is goodness in every affair of his, and this is not the case with anyone else except in the case of a believer. If he has an occasion to feel delighted, he thanks (God), thus there is a good for him in it, and if he gets into trouble and shows resignation (and endures it patiently), there is a good for him in it.” [Muslim]

Supplication of the Oppressed

Find solace in this hadith and ask Allah continuously for help. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it above the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it. And the Lord says: ‘By My might, I shall surely aid you, even if it should be after a while.’” [Tirmidhi]

Try this du`a:

“O Allah, the Turner of hearts,

Guide and soften the heart of [person’s name],

Remove any ill feelings or negativity that resides within,

Replace it with love, compassion, and understanding.

O Allah, You have the power to change what is in the hearts,

We beseech You to transform [person’s name]’s heart,

Open it to the truth, righteousness, and guidance,

Bless them with a heart inclined towards goodness and piety.

O Allah, bless [person’s name] with clarity and wisdom,

Remove any doubts or misconceptions from their heart,

Illuminate their path with the light of Your guidance,

Grant them the ability to see the beauty of what is right.

O Allah, soften their heart towards forgiveness and mercy,

Fill it with compassion and empathy for others,

Help them let go of grudges, anger, and resentment,

Replace it with a heart filled with love and kindness.

O Allah, we acknowledge that only You can change hearts,

We seek Your divine intervention and mercy,

Grant us the strength and patience to be a positive influence,

Guide us in our efforts to bring goodness and positivity.

O Allah, if it is in Your divine wisdom,

Grant [person’s name] a change of heart that aligns with Your will,

Bless them with the ability to recognize truth and righteousness,

And lead them toward the path of righteousness.

O Allah, You are the Knower of all hearts,

We trust in Your wisdom and decree,

Guide us in our interactions with [person’s name],

Grant us the ability to be a source of goodness in their life.

O Allah, accept our supplication and answer our prayer,\

In Your infinite mercy, change [person’s name]’s heart,

Grant them guidance, contentment, and peace,

For You are the All-Powerful, the Bestower of blessings.

Ameen.”


Turn to Allah

Turn your gaze to the One who sent you the problems because only He can solve them. Devote yourself to Him through praying on time, reading the Quran, and omitting the haram from your life. He will bless you and increase you in every good, by His grace. Thank him for the blessings in your life daily. Ask Him to help you succeed in your worldly and spiritual affairs so that you can make your own home peaceful. Ask him that you not carry on the cycle of abuse in your own home, as this is very possible unless you actively seek change and guidance.

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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What to Do with a Husband Who Only Says “I Love You for the Sake of Allah?” https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-to-do-with-a-husband-who-only-says-i-love-you-for-the-sake-of-allah/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:25:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350861 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I want to know that my sadness is okay when my husband keeps telling me that he loves me only for the sake of Allah. It feels like he is doing a duty only and not actually loving me. It feels like he is taking care only because it’s […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I want to know that my sadness is okay when my husband keeps telling me that he loves me only for the sake of Allah. It feels like he is doing a duty only and not actually loving me. It feels like he is taking care only because it’s fard on him, and he has no choice but to take care of me.

Even though I love my Allah and my husband very much, the fact that he says he doesn’t want feelings to get involved with me and will only do things for me for the sake of Allah makes me feel very bad and demotivated. I understand that his duty to Allah is the best thing, but it makes me sad at times that he doesn’t want to love me.

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah reward you for having such a pure heart towards your husband and may you find solace and comfort that he is trying to do what is right.

Love

What your husband is saying is not wrong, but you are right that it can be saddening. I encourage you to completely ignore that part of his statement and focus on the fact that he loves you. I have a feeling that he will change and soften over time, give him that space to grow, learn and improve his delivery!

Please say this du`a of Prophet Dawud (Allah give him peace) in the meanwhile:

الّلهُمَّ إِنّي أَسْأَلُكَ حُبَّكَ، وَحُبَّ مَن يُحِبُّكَ، والعَمَلَ الَّذِي يُبَلُّغُنِي حُبَّكَ، الَّلهُمَّ اجْعَلْ حُبَّكَ أَحَبَّ إِلَىَّ مِن نَفْسِي، وأَهْلِي، وَمِنَ الْماءِ البَارِدِ‏.

O Allah! I ask You for Your Love, the love of those who love You, and deeds which will cause me to attain Your Love. O Allah! Make Your Love dearer to me than myself, my family, and the cold water. [Tirmidhi]

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqida, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Why Is the Husband Not Obliged to Share a Bedroom with the Wife? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/why-is-the-husband-not-obliged-to-share-a-bedroom-with-the-wife/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:14:05 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350854 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I heard that in Islam, spouses don’t have to share the same bedroom. However, if the husband wants them to share a room then it becomes obligatory. If the wife wants to share a room, does it also become obligatory on the husband? What if this means something to […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I heard that in Islam, spouses don’t have to share the same bedroom. However, if the husband wants them to share a room then it becomes obligatory. If the wife wants to share a room, does it also become obligatory on the husband? What if this means something to her, and she really wants it, and it is an emotional need of hers?

In this case, just like the emotions of the husband are highly respected, and the wife must share a room if he wants, are the wife’s emotions respected, or are they discarded and irrelevant? Is the husband’s wish what matters? Can he sleep in a separate room if he wants as he matters more than her?

Answer

Thank you for your question. Both husband and wife have needs and the goal of marriage is that both strive to fulfill each other’s needs with love and respect, but the husband remains the leader.

Sharing Bedroom

Allah (Most High) said in the Quran, “Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially. And righteous women are devoutly obedient and, when alone, protective of what Allah has entrusted them with. And if you sense ill-conduct from your women, advise them ˹first˺, ˹if they persist,˺ do not share their beds, ˹but if they still persist,˺ then discipline them ˹gently˺. But if they change their ways, do not be unjust to them. Surely Allah is Most High, All-Great.” [Quran, 4:34]

It is not in the spirit of Islam that a couple should sleep separately, but nevertheless, the husband is the leader of the family. A husband’s role is different from a woman’s role and he has been chosen as the caretaker of women. This does not mean that he is more important. Every member of the family is important. I encourage open communication, love, respect and very simply, to live as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) did with his wives.

Please see these links as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

The post Why Is the Husband Not Obliged to Share a Bedroom with the Wife? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can One Incur Sins for Creating Wrong Content on Social Media? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/repentance/can-one-incur-sins-for-creating-wrong-content-on-social-media/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 17:05:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350849 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I once created a Facebook group based on comic books as we loved comics as kids, but after Allah made me realize the bad content it brings, I quit. However, the group is still active, and it has grown very big. It was very difficult to delete the group […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I once created a Facebook group based on comic books as we loved comics as kids, but after Allah made me realize the bad content it brings, I quit. However, the group is still active, and it has grown very big. It was very difficult to delete the group as I would need to remove every member and admin.

I posted an apology post in the group, wrote a short note about the issue, and said it’s up to their responsibility now. I repented alhamdulillah, but I’m worried that I am being burdened with the sins of others.

Do comics with superpowers promote shirk? I am very worried and depressed because of this; please help me. Is there anything else I can do? am I being burdened with others’ sins?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Generally, if a person initiates wrongdoing and others follow the wrongdoing because of us, one will get a share of the wrongdoing. One should openly retract, as you have done, then hope Allah (Most High) accepts one’s repentance and forgiveness.

Accountability for Enabling Sin

One can incur the sin of being a means for sin for others, too. If our actions lead to others sinning, we will also get a share of sin unless one repents, seeks forgiveness, and Allah (Most High) accepts it. This is why daily repentance, asking for forgiveness, and regular good actions are important.

Allah says: “Whoever intercedes for a good cause will have a share in the reward, and whoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a share in the burden. And Allah is Watchful over all things.” [Quran 4:85]

Good Actions and Seeking Forgiveness

Surely good deeds wipe out evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful.
[Quran, 11:114]

Safiyya (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) said, “Blessed is the one who finds many prayers for forgiveness on their record.”

[Bayhaqi, Shu‘ab al-Iman]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Is There a Punishment for Persistent Minor Sins if One Did Not Repent? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-there-a-punishment-for-persistent-minor-sins-if-one-did-not-repent-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 16:36:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350845 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is there a guaranteed punishment for repeated minor sins without repentance? I want to know if there is specific punishment for minor sins to motivate me to avoid repeating them. Will we be punished in the grave if we don’t repent from it? If so, what is the proof […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is there a guaranteed punishment for repeated minor sins without repentance?

I want to know if there is specific punishment for minor sins to motivate me to avoid repeating them. Will we be punished in the grave if we don’t repent from it? If so, what is the proof for this?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

If one were to persist in committing a minor sin until it became a part of one’s lifestyle, and one does not repent, then it would be deemed a major sin since that would indicate little care and concern about one’s religious practice.

[Ibn ʿAbidin , Radd al-Muhtar; Ibn Nujaym, Fath al-Ghaffar Sharh al-Manar]

Beware of Accumulating Many Minor Sins

Abdullah ibn Masud (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Beware of minor sins. Verily, they pile upon a man until he is ruined.” [Musnad Ahmad]

Books of theology mention that a major sin requires repentance (tawba) to be erased; otherwise, Allah Most High may choose to pardon it or decide to punish the servant for it.

Specific Type of Obedience Erases Minor Sins

Minor sins, however, can be erased by certain acts of obedience as mentioned in many hadiths, such as excellently performing wudu, the ritual prayer, the Friday prayer; fasting in Ramadan; having an accepted Hajj, and as stated in the Quran, avoiding major sins.

Allah Most High states, “If you shun the major sins which you are forbidden, We will efface your [minor] sins for you and cause you to enter an honorable place of entering.” [Quran, 4:31]

[Bajuri, Tuhfat al-Murid Sharh Jawharat al-Tawhid; Sawi, Sharh Jawharat al-Tawhid]

No Sin Too Major, No Sin Too Minor

Sa’id ibn Jubayr (Allah be pleased with him) reported, A man said to Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him), “How many major sins are there? Are they seven?” Ibn Abbas said, “They are closer to seven hundred than only seven, yet no sin is too major if forgiveness is sought, and no sin is too minor if committed persistently.”

[Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari, authenticated by Ibn Muflih in Al-Adab al-Shar’iyya]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related Answers

What is the Difference Between Major Sins and Minor Sins? – SeekersGuidance

minor sins Archives – SeekersGuidance

If Good Deeds Expiate Sins, Does That Mean I Can Commit Sins? – SeekersGuidance

Does Conversion Wash Away Previous Sins? What About Rights of Others? – SeekersGuidance

Prayer of Repentance: Salat al-Tawba – SeekersGuidance

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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Can Financial Instability Be a Valid Reason to Delay Starting a Family? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/children/can-financial-instability-be-a-valid-reason-to-delay-starting-a-family-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 15:05:47 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350835 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Can financial instability be a valid reason to delay starting a family? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether financial instability is a valid reason to delay starting a family, offering an Islamic perspective on balancing financial concerns with the virtues of family life. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Can financial instability be a valid reason to delay starting a family?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses whether financial instability is a valid reason to delay starting a family, offering an Islamic perspective on balancing financial concerns with the virtues of family life.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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What Should I Do If My OCD Affects My Religious Practices and Obligations? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/what-should-i-do-if-my-ocd-affects-my-religious-practices-and-obligations-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:54:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350830 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What should I do if my OCD affects my religious practices and obligations? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses how to manage OCD when it affects religious practices and obligations, offering guidance on balancing mental health with spiritual responsibilities. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What should I do if my OCD affects my religious practices and obligations?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses how to manage OCD when it affects religious practices and obligations, offering guidance on balancing mental health with spiritual responsibilities.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

The post What Should I Do If My OCD Affects My Religious Practices and Obligations? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Can I Maintain My Islamic Obligations While Dealing with Academic Stress? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/how-can-i-maintain-my-islamic-obligations-while-dealing-with-academic-stress-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:47:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350811 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How can I maintain my Islamic obligations while dealing with academic stress? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers advice on balancing Islamic obligations with academic stress, emphasizing time management and prioritization. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How can I maintain my Islamic obligations while dealing with academic stress?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers advice on balancing Islamic obligations with academic stress, emphasizing time management and prioritization.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Can Marriage Occur Through Text Message? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/can-marriage-occur-through-text-message/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:43:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350820 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I’m having misgivings regarding marriage. I have read that marriage can occur over text message with a proposal being sent as a text message, but can it occur with acceptance being sent as a text message first? My misgiving is that what if someone is talking over text to […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I’m having misgivings regarding marriage. I have read that marriage can occur over text message with a proposal being sent as a text message, but can it occur with acceptance being sent as a text message first?
My misgiving is that what if someone is talking over text to a male and says the word ‘yes’ in response to a question being asked, for example, ‘Is this okay?’ The misgiving I’m having is what if the guy makes a proposal and uses the ‘yes’ response to make a marriage happen between him and the girl? I know this is not likely possible as the girl said ‘yes’ to something else.
Can any of the ‘yes’ I have written in this question also cause marriage?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

A marriage will not occur if one talks over the phone with a male and replies with yes. You are just having misgivings, and rest assured, remain positive, ignore the past, and look to the future.

Marriage by Text

Marriage by text message is valid if the man or woman sends a proposal, for example, I marry you, and the other reads the message audibly and accepts it audibly, in the presence of at least two male witnesses or one male witness and two female witnesses.

The nikah will only be valid if the message is read audibly or the acceptance is audible. Similarly, the physical presence of the witnesses at the time of acceptance is a must in this particular situation.

[Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

وصورته أن يكتب إليها يخطبها فإذا بلغها الكتاب أحضرت الشهود وقرأته عليهم وقالت زوجت نفسي منه أو تقول إن فلانا كتب إلي يخطبني فاشهدوا أني زوجت نفسي منه. أما لو لم تقل بحجرتهم سوى زوجت نفسي من فلان لا ينعقد لأن سماع الشطرين شرط صحة النكاح، وبإسماعهم الكتاب أو التعبير عنه منها قد سمعوا الشطرين بخلاف ما إذا انتفيا
(رد المحتار ج-٣ ص-١٢)

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post Can Marriage Occur Through Text Message? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What is the Status of Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat as a Narrator of Hadith? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hadith/what-is-the-status-of-nawfal-ibn-abi-al-furat-as-a-narrator-of-hadith/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:31:10 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350815 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question It is known that scholars such as Ibn Hibban, Ibn Hajr Asqalani, and Dhahabi considered Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat to be trustworthy in hadith narration; however, contemporary scholars of Jarh wa Ta‘dil considered Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat unknown. My question is, what contemporary scholars of Jarh wa Ta‘dil considered […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

It is known that scholars such as Ibn Hibban, Ibn Hajr Asqalani, and Dhahabi considered Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat to be trustworthy in hadith narration; however, contemporary scholars of Jarh wa Ta‘dil considered Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat unknown.

My question is, what contemporary scholars of Jarh wa Ta‘dil considered Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat unknown in the status of hadith narration?

Your assistance in the matter will be highly appreciated, Jazak Allahu Khairan.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is better to go with the classical scholars’ grading of Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat to be considered trustworthy and his hadith narration graded as accepted than otherwise. The following website has classified his status to be unknown (majhul al-hal) and trustworthy. It would be better to send them a question.

Classifying a narrator as unreliable or weak is called: ‘Jarh’ (Criticism) while classifying him as reliable is known as ‘Ta‘dil’ (Praise). This aspect of the science of Hadith is called ‘Ilm al-Jarh wa Ta‘dil.’ This science is very intricate and is the right of a specialist only.

Related Answers
موسوعة الحديث : نوفل بن الفرات بن مسلم (islam-db.com)

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org).

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat.

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post What is the Status of Nawfal Ibn Abi al-Furat as a Narrator of Hadith? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can I Visit the Rawda While Menstruating? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hajj/can-i-visit-the-rawda-while-menstruating/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:21:50 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350806 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question Can I enter the Haram Nabawi and visit Rawda Sharifa if I have my period? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, I pray this finds you in the best of states. Tremendous rewards await those who have the chance to enter the Rawda al-Sharif, […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

Can I enter the Haram Nabawi and visit Rawda Sharifa if I have my period?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Tremendous rewards await those who have the chance to enter the Rawda al-Sharif, and the mere intention to do so is rewarded.

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) has said: “The one who intended to perform a good action and failed to do so, Allah will count this intention as a full good action.” [Bukhari]

Nonetheless, it would be impermissible for you to enter the Rawda al-Sharif because this area is part of the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), and it is forbidden for a menstruating woman to enter a mosque. [Shurunbulali, Nur al-Idah; Mawsuli, al-Ikhtyar]

The Rawda is inside the Messenger of Allah’s mosque, between the grave of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) and his pulpit (minbar). This is based on the following hadith:

“Between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise.” [Bukhari]

His grave is in the house of ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her).

[Mawsuli, Ikhtyar]

It is not permissible for a menstruating woman to enter a mosque because the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“I don’t allow the mosque to a person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) or to a menstruating woman.” [Ibn Maja]

[Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah]

A Medical Solution

One can take medical means to delay the period. This is allowed.

Please see: How Can I Complete My Hajj During My Menstruation?

Even if you are unable to enter the Mosque you can still “visit” the Rawda from outside while getting the full reward.

When the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) was returning from the campaign of Tabuk, and had drawn close to Madina, he said: “In Madina, there are people who, as you traveled and crossed valleys, were with you.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, even though they are in Madina?” He said: “Even though they were in Madina. They were kept behind by (legitimate) excuses.”

[Ibn Maja]

And Allah knows best.
Wassalam
[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found. Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others. He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

The post Can I Visit the Rawda While Menstruating? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Do I Purify a Toilet Seat If Dried Impurity, Like Urine, Is Present? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-do-i-purify-a-toilet-seat-if-dried-impurity-like-urine-is-present-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:18:19 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350807 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How do I purify a toilet seat if dried impurity, like urine, is present? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the correct method for purifying a toilet seat when dried impurity, such as urine, is present. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How do I purify a toilet seat if dried impurity, like urine, is present?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the correct method for purifying a toilet seat when dried impurity, such as urine, is present.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

The post How Do I Purify a Toilet Seat If Dried Impurity, Like Urine, Is Present? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Was the Quran Revealed on the Prophet All at Once? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/was-the-quran-revealed-on-the-prophet-all-at-once/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:09:45 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350801 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Did the Quran descend upon the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) all at once, or in a different manner? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Did the Quran descend upon the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) all at once, or in a different manner?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Gradual Revelation of the Quran

The Quran was not revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) all at once, unlike the previous scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospel, which were revealed to the earlier prophets in their entirety. Instead, Allah (Most High) chose to reveal the Quran in stages, according to the needs of the time and the circumstances. Often, five or ten verses would be revealed at a time, or sometimes even fewer or more.

Duration of Revelation

The Quran continued to be revealed over a period of twenty-three years, beginning with the commencement of revelation when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was forty years old until he joined the Highest Company at the age of sixty-three.

Evidence from the Quran for Gradual Revelation

Among the evidences for the gradual revelation of the Quran is the verse where Allah (Most High) says:

“The disbelievers say, ‘If only the Quran had been sent down to him all at once!’ (We have sent it) as such (in stages) so We may reassure your heart with it. And We have revealed it at a deliberate pace.” [Quran, 25:32]

Here, Allah (Most High) explains the wisdom behind revealing the Quran gradually, which is to strengthen the heart of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Another verse that affirms the gradual revelation is:

“(It is) a Quran We have revealed in stages so that you may recite it to people at a deliberate pace. And We have sent it down in successive revelations.” [Quran, 17:106]

Ibn ‘Atiyya explains the phrase “in stages” as referring to Allah’s will for the Quran to be revealed in response to events and actions that occurred over specific and defined times. [Ibn ‘Atiyya, al-Muharrar wa al-Wajiz]

Revelation in Response to Questions

There are also numerous verses that demonstrate the Quran being revealed gradually, in response to various occurrences. For example, the Quran would be revealed to answer questions posed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), such as:

“They ask you (O Prophet) in what (way) they should donate. Say, ‘Whatever donations you give are for parents, relatives, orphans, the poor, and (needy) travelers. Whatever good you do is certainly well known to Allah.’” [Quran, 2:215]

Another instance is when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was asked about the soul:

“They ask you (O Prophet) about the spirit. Say, ‘Its nature is known only to my Lord, and you (O humanity) have been given but little knowledge.’” [Quran, 17:85]

There are many other questions and inquiries like these. It is clear that these questions were raised to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) at different times and in various situations, necessitating that the answers be revealed accordingly over time.

Revelation in Response to Events

Additionally, the Quran was revealed in response to unfolding events and incidents. Whenever a new situation arose, verses would be revealed to address it, and Allah would clarify His rulings that were appropriate for the situation. An example of this is the incident of the slander (Hadith al-Ifk), after which Allah (Most High) revealed:

“Indeed, those who came up with that (outrageous) slander are a group of you.” [Quran, 24:11]

This refers to ten verses that were revealed concerning one of the most significant events—the slander against the noble Mother of the Believers, ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her). The Quranic revelation vindicated the pure and chaste woman from above the seven heavens. There are countless other examples that demonstrate the gradual revelation of the Quran.

Wisdom Behind Gradual Revelation

The wisdom behind the gradual revelation of the Quran includes facilitating its memorization, understanding, and knowledge of its rulings, allowing for the gradual development and education of the emerging Muslim community in both knowledge and practice, and providing ongoing guidance in response to changing circumstances and events. These and other reasons are why the Quran was revealed gradually.

Note: Please see Zurqani’s “Manahil al-‘Irfan” and ‘Itr’s “‘Ulum al-Quran” for more details on this important topic.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Was the Quran Revealed on the Prophet All at Once? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Do the Symbols above Quranic Words Mean? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-do-the-symbols-above-quranic-words-mean/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:03:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350797 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What is the meaning of (ج), (ق), and other symbols found in the Quran? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What is the meaning of (ج), (ق), and other symbols found in the Quran?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

These letters and symbols placed at specific points in the Quran belong to the terminology of “Waqf and Ibtida” (pausing and starting) in the Noble Quran. Other symbols have different meanings, which we will detail shortly.

Regarding the symbol (ق), there is no such symbol in the copies of the Quran printed according to the recitation of Hafs from ‘Asim. You might be referring to the symbol (قلى).

Here are some of the most important symbols: (ج), (م), (صلى), (قلى), (لا), (~), (حـ), (=), (وو), (o), and (0)

Each of these symbols has its own significance and serves as a guide for proper recitation and pronunciation during the reading of the Quran.

The Symbol for Permissible Stop (ج):

This symbol indicates that it is equally permissible to stop or continue, as there are two grammatical interpretations without a preference for either. An example is Allah’s (Most High) saying:

“(Remember) how We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women. That was a severe test from your Lord.” [Quran, 2:49]

The symbol (ج) is placed above the word “your women” because “slaughtering” can be interpreted as a state of the subject “who afflicted you” or as an independent clause. [‘Abd al-Aziz Ibn Abd al-Fattah al-Qari’, Qawa‘id al-Tajwid ‘ala Riwayat Hafs ‘an ‘Asim]

Similarly, in the verse:

“We relate to you (O Prophet) their story in truth. They were youths who truly believed in their Lord.” [Quran, 18:13]

The symbol (ج) is placed above “in truth”.

The Symbol for Necessary Stop (م):

This indicates that continuing would corrupt the meaning or imply an unintended meaning. An example is in the verse:

“Only the attentive will respond (to your call). As for the dead, Allah will raise them up, then to Him they will (all) be returned.” [Quran, 6:36]

The symbol (م) is placed above “those who listen”.

The Symbol for Preferable Continuation (صِلَى):

Indicates that continuation is preferable. For example, in the verse:

“These are the ones who trade the Hereafter for the life of this world. So their punishment will not be reduced, nor will they be helped.” [Quran, 2:86]

The symbol (صلى) is placed above “the Hereafter” because the “so” (ف) indicates a consequential relationship that makes continuing preferable.

The Symbol for Preferable Stop (قِلَى):

Indicates that stopping is preferable, opposing the preference for continuation. It signifies two compelling reasons: one for stopping and one for continuing, but the reason for stopping outweighs. For example, in the verse:

“And others will say, ‘They were seven and their dog was the eighth.’ Say, (O Prophet,) ‘My Lord knows best their (exact) number. Only a few people know as well.’ So do not argue about them except with sure knowledge, nor consult any of those (who debate) about them.” [Quran, 18:22]

The symbol (قلى) is placed above “only a few ”.

The Symbol for Prohibited Stop (لا):

Denotes prohibited stop, indicating a point where stopping or starting is unsuitable. This symbol is not included among the symbols at the end of the Madina Mushaf.

The purpose of these symbols is to preserve the meanings of the Quran from alteration. Here are some symbols related to the rules of Tajwid and correct recitation of the Quran:

For Proper Recitation

(~): This tilde symbol represents a prolongation in pronunciation, as in the word “السَّمَآء” (the sky). This symbol is placed above the alif to indicate that it should be elongated.

(حـ): This symbol, which resembles the head of the letter “ح”, indicates that the letter must be clearly pronounced, as in “مِنْ عِلْمِهِ” (from His knowledge) [Quran, 2:255], where the symbol (حـ) is placed above the nun to indicate the clear pronunciation of the letter.

(=): When the fathatan (two fathas), kasratan (two kasras), or dammatan (two dammas) are stacked on top of each other, it indicates that the tanwin is to be pronounced clearly, as in “وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ” [Quran, 88:2]. Here, the two kasras under the letter “ذ” and the two dammas above the letter “ت” indicate that the tanwin should be pronounced clearly if the words are connected.

(وو): If the tanwin is written sequentially rather than stacked, it indicates that the Tajwid rule to be applied is Ikhfa or Idgham, depending on the following letter, as in “ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ” [Quran, 18:25], and “ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ” [Quran, 24:58].

(o): A small empty circle above one of the three long vowels indicates that this letter, although written, is not pronounced either in continuous recitation or pausing, as in “مِائَةٍ” [Quran, 18:25], where the small circle above the alif indicates that it should not be pronounced.

(0): A larger circle placed above an alif followed by a moving letter indicates that this alif is not pronounced in continuous recitation but is pronounced when pausing, as in “أَمْ أَنَا خَيْرٌ” [Quran, 43:52]. If followed by a silent letter, the alif is dropped to avoid meeting two silent letters in continuous recitation, but it is pronounced when pausing, as in “إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ” [Quran, 15:89].

What has been mentioned here represents some of the symbols used in the Noble Quran. To learn more, refer to one of the copies of the Quran printed by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran, where you will find these symbols and others detailed with examples at the end.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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How to Understand the Results of Istikhara? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-to-understand-the-results-of-istikhara/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 13:53:59 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350792 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question How can I correctly understand the results of Istikhara (the prayer of seeking guidance)? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. Entrusting Matters to Allah A believer should always […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

How can I correctly understand the results of Istikhara (the prayer of seeking guidance)?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Entrusting Matters to Allah

A believer should always entrust all matters to Allah (Most High), disclaim any power and strength except through Him, and seek His guidance in all affairs. This is because Allah knows everything, knows what is best for His servant, and is capable of facilitating and making things easy for him.

The Significance of Istikhara

Istikhara is a supplication through which a servant entrusts their matter to Allah. It is highly likely to be answered because it is made after performing prayer.

Jabir Ibn ‘Abdullah (Allah be pleased with him) narrated:

“The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to teach us to perform Istikhara in all matters just as he used to teach us a sura from the Quran. He said: ‘If any one of you is deliberating over an action, let him pray two units of non-obligatory prayer and say:


’اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاقْدُرْ لِي الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي.’

‘O Allah, verily I seek the better (of either choice) from You, by Your knowledge, and I seek ability from You, by Your power, and I ask You from Your immense bounty. For indeed You have power, and I am powerless; You have knowledge, and I know not; You are the Knower of the unseen realms. O Allah, if You know that this matter is good for me with regard to my religion, my livelihood, and the end of my affair, then decree it for me, facilitate it for me, and grant me blessing in it. And if You know that this matter is not good for me with regard to my religion, my livelihood, and the end of my affair, then turn it away from me and me from it; and decree for me better than it, wherever it may be, and make me content with it.’” [Bukhari]

Understanding Satisfaction with Allah’s Decree

Tirmidhi narrated from Sa‘d (Allah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Part of the happiness of the son of Adam is his satisfaction with what Allah has decreed for him, and part of the misery of the son of Adam is his leaving the seeking of guidance from Allah, and part of the misery of the son of Adam is his displeasure with what Allah has decreed for him.” [Tirmidhi; Ahmad]

Qastallani said: “If one of you is deliberating over a matter,” meaning if one intends a matter where the correct course is not known. For known good, such as acts of worship and good deeds, Istikhara is not necessary. However, it may be done to determine the specific time, such as performing Hajj this year, due to possible threats or similar issues. [Qastallani, Irshad al-Sari]

When to Perform Istikhara?

Istikhara is for all matters where a person intends to act but does not know the right decision. One should not underestimate any matter, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem, and leave Istikhara for it, as it might bring great harm or benefit.

No Specific Signs Needed

There are no specific signs required after performing the prayer and supplication. Instead, one should resolve and proceed with the matter, hoping that it is the best choice. Imam Nawawi (Allah have mercy on him) said:

“Then let him proceed with whatever his heart inclines to.” [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘]

He also said: “Istikhara is recommended in all matters, as stated in this hadith. After performing Istikhara, let one proceed with whatever his heart inclines to.” [Nawawi, al-Adhkar]

Acting on Istikhara

It is also said that one should act upon what he has resolved, whether his heart inclines to it or not.

Taj al-Din al-Subki mentioned about Ibn Zamlakani: “If a person prays the two units of Istikhara for a matter, let him do whatever he deems best, whether his heart inclines to it or not, for there is good in it, even if his heart does not feel at ease. He said: There is no condition in the hadith requiring the heart to be at ease” [Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyya al-Kubra]

Qastallani said: “And let him proceed with his need, for if it is good for him, Allah will facilitate its causes, and its outcome will be praiseworthy.” [Qastallani, Irshad al-Sari]

May Allah grant us insight into our religion, relieve our worries and distress, and help us in our affairs.

May peace and blessings be upon our Master Muhammad, his Family, and his Companions. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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What Are a Woman’s Rights over Her Husband? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-are-a-womans-rights-over-her-husband/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 13:10:41 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350787 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question What are a woman’s rights over her husband? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. Marriage is essentially a partnership between a man and a woman aimed at raising […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

What are a woman’s rights over her husband?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Marriage is essentially a partnership between a man and a woman aimed at raising a righteous generation that worships their Lord and builds and prospers in life. The essence of marriage in Islam is the establishment of love, affection, and altruism between two individuals. For the continuity of their companionship, Allah has established rights for both men and women that must be fulfilled.

Allah (Most High) says:

“O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord, Who created you from a single soul, and from it, He created its mate, and through both, He spread countless men and women. And be mindful of Allah—in Whose Name you appeal to one another—and (honor) family ties. Surely Allah is ever Watchful over you.” [Quran, 4:1]

Allah has imposed specific rights upon husbands toward their wives. Those who preserve and fulfill these rights have upheld the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) advice regarding their family. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said,

“Treat women well.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

He also said,

“The best of you are the best to their families, and I am the best to my family.” [Ibn Hibban; Tirmidhi; Darimi]

Among these rights are:

Commanding the Wife to Obey Allah

The foundation of marriage is to support obedience to Allah. Allah permitted marriage to assist in His worship and to be a means to His mercy. It is obligatory for the husband to command his wife to do what Allah has commanded and to forbid her from what Allah has prohibited. Allah points to this significant right in His saying:

“Bid your people to pray, and be diligent in (observing) it. We do not ask you to provide. It is We Who provide for you. And the ultimate outcome is (only) for (the people of) righteousness.” [Quran, 20:132]

Good Treatment and Kind Companionship

The wife is a trust with the husband; he must treat her well in speech and actions. Allah (Most High) says:

“Treat them fairly.” [Quran, 4:19]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“A believer should not hate a believing woman; if he dislikes one of her characteristics, he will be pleased with another.” [Muslim; Bayhaqi; Ahmad]

Protecting and Respecting the Wife

Jealousy over the wife is a natural feeling. Sa‘d Ibn ‘Ubada (Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), saying: “If I saw a man with my wife, I would strike him with the sword, and not with the flat of it.”

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) responded:

“Are you amazed at Sa‘d’s jealousy? I am more jealous than he is, and Allah is more jealous than I am. Because of Allah’s jealousy, He has forbidden immorality, both apparent and hidden.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Fulfilling the Wife’s Needs

This is an established right of the wife, affirmed in the Sunna. In an agreed-upon hadith narrated by ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Amr Ibn al-‘As (Allah be pleased with him), he said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to me:

“O Abdullah, have I not been informed that you fast all day and stand in prayer all night?” I said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said: “Do not do that. Fast and break your fast, pray and sleep, for your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you, and your wife has a right over you, and your visitor has a right over you” [Ibid.]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) thus affirmed that the wife has a right over her husband.

Moreover, fulfilling this right is also considered a form of worship for which a man is rewarded. Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“In the sexual act of each of you, there is charity.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, when one of us fulfills his desire, will he have a reward for that?” He said: “Do you not see that if he were to do it in an unlawful manner, he would have a burden of sin? Likewise, if he does it in a lawful manner, he will have a reward.” [Muslim]

Maintaining the Wife’s Secrets

This is a shared right between both spouses. Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Among the most evil of people in position before Allah on the Day of Resurrection is a man who has intercourse with his wife and she with him, then he spreads her secrets.” [Ibid.]

Spousal Maintenance

Maintenance encompasses food, clothing, and housing. These are three essential aspects that the husband should consider in his spending on his wife, family, and children. Allah (Most High) says:

“Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially.” [Quran, 4:34]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“Let them live where you live (during their waiting period), according to your means. And do not harass them to make their stay unbearable.” [Quran, 65:6]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was asked about a wife’s right over her husband, and he said:

“That you feed her when you eat, and clothe her when you clothe yourself, and do not strike her face, and do not insult her, and do not forsake her except in the house.” [Abu Dawud]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Hind bint ‘Utba said:

“O Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a stingy man and does not give me enough for me and my children, except what I take from him without his knowledge.” He said: “Take what is sufficient for you and your children, according to what is customary.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Overlooking the Wife’s Faults and Mistakes

It is well established that human beings are not perfect; rather, it is in human nature to err. Therefore, it is just and fair for a man to overlook small mistakes and transient faults. As mentioned earlier, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“A believer should not hate a believing woman; if he dislikes one of her characteristics, he will be pleased with another.” [Muslim]

A wise and noble husband does not reprimand his wife for the slightest mistake or hold her accountable for every slip. Instead, he seeks excuses for her and interprets her actions in the best possible way. He then offers her advice to the best of his ability.

Fairness Between Wives If There Is More Than One

The basis for this right is Allah’s saying:

“But if you are afraid you will fail to maintain justice, then (content yourselves with) one or those (bondwomen) in your possession. This way, you are less likely to commit injustice.” [Quran, 4:3]

We ask Allah (Most High) for protection, safety, and wellness from every ailment and to guide us in following the example of the Master of the Prophets. Allah bless him and give him peace and his Family and Companions.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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How Do We Study the Verses of Rulings (Ahkam al-Quran)? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/how-do-we-study-the-verses-of-rulings-ahkam-al-quran/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 12:59:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350765 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question How do we study the verses of rulings? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

How do we study the verses of rulings?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The verses of rulings contain the Sacred Law rulings encompassing commands, prohibitions, and legal issues in the Noble Quran. They are the verses from which rulings are derived.

Generally, when we refer to the verses of rulings, we mean all types of rulings, whether they are related to beliefs, actions, or behavioral and ethical aspects. However, scholars have come to use the term “verses of rulings” specifically for the practical branches of Quranic rulings, known as legal rulings.

A group of scholars has focused on interpreting the verses of rulings that explain the laws of Islam and distinguish between the permissible and the forbidden. They have dedicated themselves to interpreting, studying, and deriving rulings from these verses. If they discuss other types of verses, it is secondary and not the primary focus. This specific type of interpretation has developed its own name and rules; it is known as legal exegesis, the exegesis of the jurists, or the exegesis of the verses of rulings, or the rulings of the Quran, as it was known to the early scholars, meaning the legal rulings derived from the Quran.

The exegeses of the verses of rulings (exegeses of the jurists) are distributed across the three main fiqh schools: Hanafi, Maliki, and Shafi‘i. Examples include:

Ahkam al-Quran by Jassas

Authored by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn ‘Ali al-Razi al-Jassas, who died in 370 AH. This book follows the Hanafi School, specifically interpreting ruling verses and occasionally extending beyond them. It emphasizes linguistic and foundational principles, relies on hadith and traditions, often citing them with their chains of transmission, discusses the disagreements among jurists, and favors the opinions of Abu Hanifa and his companions.

Ahkam al-Quran by Tabari

This book was written by Imam Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn ‘Ali al-Tabari, known as “al-Kiya” al-Harrasi, who passed away in 504 AH. It is structured according to the Shafi‘i School.

Ahkam al-Quran by Ibn ‘Arabi

It was written by the distinguished Imam and judge, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Abdullah al-Ishbili, known as “Ibn ‘Arabi,” who passed away in 543 AH. His book is one of the most esteemed works in this field.

Al-Jami‘ li-Ahkam al-Quran by Qurtubi

It was authored by Imam Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Farh al-Qurtubi, who passed away in 671 AH.

Important Considerations

When interpreting the verses of rulings, it is important to consider the following:

Number

Scholars have differed on the number of these verses. Some say there are 500 verses, others say 200, and some say only 150, while others believe they are not confined to a specific number. Those who say there are 500 verses may be referring to the verses explicitly stating the rulings. However, many rulings are also derived from narrative verses, parables, and other types of verses.

Zarkashi quoted Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id, who said that the number is not confined to 500 or less, but varies according to individual insights and the different understandings Allah bestows upon His servants. He might have meant the verses indicating rulings primarily, not implicitly or incidentally. Qarafi said: “You hardly find a verse without a ruling, and limiting it to 500 verses is far-fetched.” [Zarkashi, al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran, al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh; Tufi, Sharh Mukhtasar al-Rawda; Qarafi, Sharh Tanqih al-Fusul]

Categories

It is essential to know that the verses of rulings are divided into two categories:

1. Verses that explicitly state the ruling: This is prevalent in the Quran, and the majority of Quranic rulings belong to this type. For example, Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! (The law of) retaliation is set for you in cases of murder—a free man for a free man, a slave for a slave, and a female for a female. But if the offender is pardoned by the victim’s guardian, then blood-money should be decided fairly, and payment should be made courteously. This is a concession and a mercy from your Lord. But whoever transgresses after that will suffer a painful punishment.” [Quran, 2:178]

Another example is:

“Fasting is prescribed for you… So whoever is present this month, let them fast…” [Quran, 2:185]

Examples like these are found in many of the Madinan suras, where the verses of rulings are more frequent, such as Surat al-Baqara, al-Nisa’, and al-Ma’ida.

2. Verses that do not explicitly state the ruling but from which the ruling is derived through interpretation and contemplation: These are also divided into two subcategories:

  • Rulings directly derived from the verse without linking it to another verse, such as deriving the validity of fasting for someone who wakes up in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) from the verse: “So now you may be intimate with them and seek what Allah has prescribed for you. (You may) eat and drink until you see the light of dawn breaking the darkness of night, then complete the fast until nightfall.” [Quran, 2:187]
  • Rulings derived by linking a verse to another verse or a prophetic hadith, due to the relationship between them. An example of this is the interpretation by Ali Ibn Abi Talib and Ibn ‘Abbas that the minimum gestation period is six months, derived from the verse: “Their (period of) bearing and weaning is thirty months.” [Quran, 46:15], in conjunction with the verse: “and their weaning takes two years.” [Quran, 31:14]. If the breastfeeding period is subtracted from the thirty months, the remaining period is six months, which is the minimum gestation period.

The Prophet and His Companions

When interpreting the verses, it is essential to consider what the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said about them and whether he provided any explanation. This is because the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to explain these verses to his Companions through his words and actions, clarifying the general statements, restricting the unrestricted, and specifying the general.

For example, the Prophet clarified the types of wealth subject to zakat, their amounts, and times, despite the general command of Allah (Most High): “Establish prayer, and pay alms-tax. ” [Quran, 2:110] and “And pay the dues at harvest.” [Quran, 6:141]

It is also important to consider the sayings of the Companions, as they were keen on asking the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) about such verses.

For instance, ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab once asked the Prophet about the verse on Kalala, and the Prophet responded: “Does not the verse of the summer that is at the end of Surat al-Nisa’ suffice you?” [Muslim]

The Companions also made their own efforts to understand other verses of rulings after the Prophet’s death when they did not have specific knowledge from the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

For example, Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with him) interpreted the verse: “And if a man or a woman leaves ‘kalala’.” [Quran, 4:12], saying: “I have my own opinion on Kalala. If it is correct, it is from Allah alone with no partner, and if it is wrong, it is from me and the devil. Allah is free from it. Kalala is what is left without a child or a parent.” [Tabari, Jami‘ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Quran]

Mastery in Islamic Sciences

It is crucial for anyone engaged in interpreting the verses of rulings to be proficient in the following essential sciences:

  • Linguistics: Including grammar, morphology, derivation, and rhetorical sciences.
  • The science of Qira’at (Quranic readings);
  • Theology (Aqida);
  • Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and the principles of derivation;
  • Hadith sciences related to Tafsir: Such as the reasons for revelation, abrogation and abrogated, and explanations of concise or ambiguous verses.
  • Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence): Knowing the opinions of the juristic imams.


Methodologies of the Exegetes (Mufassirun)

Understanding the methodologies of the scholars who interpreted the verses of rulings in their books is important. This can be achieved by referring to books on the methodologies of the exegetes and the sciences of the Quran.

Tafsir Books, Especially Related to Rulings Directly

Referring to the books specifically dealing with the interpretation of the verses of rulings mentioned earlier, it is preferable to start with contemporary books, such as “Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam” by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Says, a professor at Al-Azhar University, and “Rawa‘i‘ al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam” by Sabuni.

Hadith Books Related to Rulings

Referring to books that explain the Hadiths related to rulings, such as “Tuhfat al-Tahdhib Sharh al-Taqrib” by ‘Iraqi, “Subul al-Salam Sharh Bulugh al-Maram” by San‘ani, and “Nayl al-Awtar Sharh Muntaqa al-Akhbar” by Shawkani, among many others.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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I May Have Missed Prayers. What Should I Do? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/i-may-have-missed-prayers-what-should-i-do-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 11:47:45 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350769 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I recall a time from my youth when I went several months without praying. However, I am uncertain whether I had reached puberty during that period, as I lack sufficient information to estimate accurately. While my intuition suggests that I had not yet hit puberty, I remain uncertain. What […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I recall a time from my youth when I went several months without praying. However, I am uncertain whether I had reached puberty during that period, as I lack sufficient information to estimate accurately. While my intuition suggests that I had not yet hit puberty, I remain uncertain. What course of action would you recommend for me in this situation?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

Please visit this detailed answer about calculating your missed prayers. In addition, I advise that you err on the side of caution about whether you had hit puberty at that time and about the number of months of prayer you owe, and Allah knows best.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Bakr Ba-Dhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar, Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and pursuing his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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How Should I Break My Fast While Travelling? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/how-should-i-break-my-fast-while-travelling-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 11:38:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350776 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I want to fast on Arafat day even though I’ll be travelling that day. Although I’m not obligated to fast while travelling 500 km, I still want to do it because it will be easy, and I hope to attain more Baraka in sha Allah. My question is regarding […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I want to fast on Arafat day even though I’ll be travelling that day. Although I’m not obligated to fast while travelling 500 km, I still want to do it because it will be easy, and I hope to attain more Baraka in sha Allah. My question is regarding the time to break my fast.

Should I check the prayer times for the nearest town I am in, or should I just eat when the sun sets?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

Fasting is from Fajr till Maghrib. Maghrib begins when the disk of the Sun completely sinks beneath the horizon (sunset). If you can observe this natural phenomenon, you should follow it accordingly. All calculations and calendars are subject to the natural observable phenomenon in the sky, and Allah knows best. [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘]

If you can’t observe the natural phenomenon, you may check the prayer times for the locations where you find yourself and follow the local times accordingly, and Allah knows best.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Bakr Ba-Dhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar, Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and pursuing his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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Does a Wife Have Claims Over Her Husband’s Wealth? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/does-a-wife-have-claims-over-her-husbands-wealth-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 11:28:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350766 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question A husband fulfills his Islamic obligation by spending on and taking care of his wife’s basic needs, including housing, food, clothing, and travel. However, the wife claims his money beyond these provisions is also her right. He is forbidden from spending it on his parents, other family members, or […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

A husband fulfills his Islamic obligation by spending on and taking care of his wife’s basic needs, including housing, food, clothing, and travel. However, the wife claims his money beyond these provisions is also her right. He is forbidden from spending it on his parents, other family members, or personal items. She argues Islam dictates that her siblings take responsibility for their parent’s financial support.

I have explained to her that it is not her right to control his additional wealth as long as he is fulfilling her basic needs according to the concept of Naqafah. Another woman suggests that this behaviour should be tolerated for the sake of the relationship since all wives worldwide are like this.

Is it wrong for a Muslim wife to hold such views? Could you provide an answer and a Hadith reference regarding this matter?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

A husband must pay for the wife’s staple food, clothing per season, basic shelter, and articles for personal hygiene. Beyond this, the wife has no rights to the husband’s wealth, and Allah knows best.

Muslims are also obligated to support their parents and other family members financially. Please visit this answer for more details.

Apply Wisdom

It is vital to approach this issue with wisdom and understanding, seeking guidance from the teachings of Islam. In Islam, the relationship between husband and wife is based on love, compassion, and mutual respect. The rights and responsibilities of each spouse are clearly defined in the Quran and the authentic Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Husbands’ Responsibility of Nafaqa

As you mentioned, the husband’s responsible for providing for his wife’s basic needs, including housing, food, clothing, etc. This obligation is known as “Nafaqah.” The wife is entitled to receive these provisions from her husband, and he should fulfil this duty to the best of his ability. [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘]

However, beyond fulfilling her basic needs, the husband has the right to spend his money as he sees fit within Islamic principles. He can spend on his parents, other family members, or charitable causes as long as he does not neglect his responsibility towards his wife and children. [ibid.]

Substantiation

Allah says, “but the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother’s food and clothing on a reasonable basis” [Quran, 2:233].

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Their rights over you are that you should provide for them and clothe them on a reasonable basis.” [Muslim].

It was narrated that Mu‘awiya Al-Qushayri (Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, what are the rights of one’s wife over him? He said: “That you should feed her as you feed yourself, clothe her as you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face or curse her, and not forsake her except in the house (as a form of discipline).” [Abu Dawud & Ibn Maja]

Traditional scholars agree that the wife’s rights over the husband include maintenance and clothing because of the evidence above. [Ibn Rushd, Bidaya al-Mujtahid]

Additional Claims to the Husband’s Wealth

The claim made by the wife that she has the right to control her husband’s additional wealth and prevent him from spending it on his parents or other family members is not supported by Islamic teachings. Please visit this answer for more details.

Islam encourages kindness and maintaining good relations with one’s parents and family. The Quran instructs believers to be dutiful to their parents and emphasises the importance of upholding family ties [Quran, 17:23-24].

Regarding this matter, both spouses must engage in open and respectful communication to reach a mutual understanding and agreement. If the wife insists on her viewpoint, seeking counselling from a knowledgeable and pious scholar or an Imam who can provide guidance based on the specific circumstances is advisable. Allah knows best.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Bakr Ba-Dhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar, Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and pursuing his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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What Should I Do If I Did Not Pray Witr? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer-shafii-fiqh/what-should-i-do-if-i-did-not-pray-witr/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 06:02:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350758 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question What should I do if I did not pray Witr? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him. Importance […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

What should I do if I did not pray Witr?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

Importance of Witr Prayer

Witr prayer is one of the prayers highly recommended in many Prophetic hadith. Due to the abundance of these narrations, several scholars have dedicated entire works to it, including Marwazi in his book Kitab al-Witr. The scholar Maqrizi later summarized it, and the summary is well-known and published.

The Ruling on Witr

The discussion on Witr prayer revolves around its ruling: is it a sunna (recommended) or a wajib (obligatory) act? The Hanafi School holds that it is wajib (necessary), while the majority view it as a confirmed sunna.

Regarding the majority’s view that it is a confirmed sunna, Imam Nawawi included a chapter in “Riyad al-Salihin” titled “The Chapter on Encouraging Witr Prayer and Clarifying that it is a Confirmed Sunna and its Timing.” He began it with the statement of ‘Ali (Allah be pleased with him):

“Witr is not mandatory like the obligatory prayers, but the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) prescribed it. He said: ‘Indeed, Allah is Witr (One) and loves the Witr (prayer), so perform Witr, O people of the Quran.’” [Nawawi, Riyad al-Salihin; Abu Dawud; Ibn Maja; Tirmidhi; Nasa’i]

Virtues of Witr Prayer

Among the narrations encouraging Witr are:

From Ibn ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with him and his father), the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Make the last of your prayers at night Witr.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

From Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Perform Witr before dawn.” [Muslim]

Witr prayer is considered the best of the supererogatory prayers by the Shafi‘i School, which are the recommended prayers for which congregation is not prescribed. This is as determined by ‘Izz al-Din Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam in “Mukhtasar Nihayat al-Matlab.” He mentioned the difference of opinion regarding which is better: Witr or the two units of the Fajr Prayer. There are two opinions. [‘Izz, al-Ghaya fi Ikhtisar al-Nihaya]

According to the new opinion, Witr is better; according to the old opinion, the sunna of Fajr is better. In one view, they are equal in virtue, and Marwazi said: The night prayer is better than the sunna of Fajr, which Imam Nawawi supported. [Shashi, Hilyat al-‘Ulama; Nawawi, Rawdat al-Talibin, al-Majmu‘]

Hanafi Perspective

As for the Hanafi School, the Witr is wajib (necessary), and they have based this on several hadiths, including the hadith of ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her): The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to pray Witr with five (units) and would not sit except in the last of them. [Nasa’i]

In another narration, he prayed Witr with three. Abu ‘Alia states that the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) taught us that Witr is like the Maghrib prayer, except that we also recite in the third unit. This is the Witr of the night, and this is the Witr of the day. [Tahawi, Sharh Ma‘ani al-Athar]

Shaykh Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi also wrote a treatise titled “Kashf al-Sitr an Fardiyyat al-Witr,” which discussed the obligation of Witr.

Making Up Missed Witr: Shafi‘is

Based on the above, if one misses the Witr prayer due to sleep or forgetfulness, or delays it with the intention of praying it during the night prayer but then falls asleep, should it be made up?

According to the Shafi’i School, in “al-Taliqa” by Qadi Marwazi, it is mentioned:

“If we say it should be made up, then when should it be made up? There are several opinions: the most apparent is that it can be made up anytime, like the obligatory prayers. The second opinion, as narrated by Muzani, is that the two units of the Fajr Prayer can be made up until Dhuhr, and Witr can be made up until Fajr.” [Marwazi, al-Ta‘liqa]

‘Izz al-Din Ibn ‘Abd al-Salam, in discussing making up voluntary and regular prayers, said:

“According to one opinion, the regular sunna prayers can be made up until the following obligatory prayer is performed. Hence, Witr can be made up until Fajr. Once Fajr is performed, it cannot be made up.” [‘Izz, al-Ghaya fi Ikhtisar al-Nihaya]

Imam Nawawi summarized the previous opinions by saying:

“The regular sunna prayers after the obligatory prayer start after performing the obligatory prayer and end when its time ends. We have an irregular opinion that Witr remains valid until the Fajr prayer. The well-known opinion is that it ends with the break of dawn.” [Nawawi, Rawdat al-Talibin]

Making Up Missed Witr: Hanafis

According to the Hanafi School, in “Kitab al-Asl” by Muhammad Shaybani, it is stated:

“Abu Hanifa said: If a person prays Fajr and does not pray Witr, then remembers Witr, he must make it up.” [Shaybani, al-Asl]

In “al-Hujja,” it is stated:

“Abu Hanifa (Allah have mercy on him) said regarding Witr: If a man forgets it, he should make it up just as he makes up any of the five obligatory prayers he forgets, even if days have passed. The people of Madina said, one should make up Witr as long as he had not prayed Fajr. If he has prayed Fajr, then there is no Witr.” [Shaybani, al-Hujja ‘ala Ahl al-Madina]

In “al-Lubab,” it is mentioned: “Tirmidhi narrated from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: ‘Whoever sleeps through Witr or forgets it, let him pray it when he remembers or wakes up.’ [Tirmidhi]

This is a command to make it up, and a command implies wujub (necessity). When making it up is necessary, performing it initially is also necessary.” [Manbaji, al-Lubab fi al-Jam‘ bayn al-Sunna wa-al-Kitab; Samarqandi, Tuhfat al-Fuqaha’]

Summary

Therefore, a Muslim should be diligent in performing prayers on time, whether obligatory or voluntary. If one follows the Shafi‘i School, it is more prudent to adhere to the Hanafi opinion, which necessitates Witr, and to maintain it as much as possible. If missed despite strong adherence, it is permissible to make it up before the Fajr prayer according to the Shafi‘i School, or after it according to Abu Hanifa’s opinion. We ask Allah to enable us to perform righteous deeds and accept our prayers and worship, for He is the Most Merciful of the merciful.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

The post What Should I Do If I Did Not Pray Witr? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Do the Letters above Certain Words in the Quran Signify? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-do-the-letters-above-certain-words-in-the-quran-signify/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 05:45:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350753 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question I find some letters above certain words in the Quran, such as (ج), (صلى), (قلى), and (لا). What do these letters mean? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

I find some letters above certain words in the Quran, such as (ج), (صلى), (قلى), and (لا). What do these letters mean?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Importance of Stopping and Starting Rules in Quranic Recitation

These letters are known as terms related to the rules of stopping (waqf) and starting (ibtida’) in the Quran. Their purpose is to preserve the meanings of the Quran from distortion. Just as knowing where to stop and start during a conversation is crucial for eloquence, similarly, it is vital for the proper recitation, understanding, and Tajwid of the Quran.

The Significance of Proper Stopping

The importance of knowing where to stop and its effect on the meaning is emphasized in a hadith narrated by ‘Adi Ibn Hatim: A man gave a speech in the presence of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and said:

“Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed been guided, and whoever disobeys them has gone astray.” The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “What a bad speaker you are; say ‘and whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger’.” [Muslim; Ahmad]

Abu Ja‘far al-Nahhas explained that the speaker stopped at “and whoever disobeys them” and then continued with “has gone astray.” He should have either connected the statement by saying, “and whoever disobeys them has gone astray,” or stopped at “has indeed been guided.” If this is disapproved in ordinary speeches, it is even more disapproved in the Quran, and the prohibition from the Prophet is more stringent. [Nahhas, al-Qat‘ wa al-I’tinaf]

Ibrahim Nakha‘i disliked the phrase “No, and praise be to Allah,” but did not object to “Yes, and praise be to Allah.”

It is reported that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (Allah be pleased with him) told a man who had a camel, “Will you sell it for such and such?” The man replied, “No, may Allah grant you well-being.” Abu Bakr said, “Do not say this, but say ‘No, and may Allah grant you well-being’.” He objected to the wording, not the intent. [Ibid.]

Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar said,

“We lived for a while in our time, and one of us would receive faith before the Quran. A sura would be revealed to Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace), and we would learn its halal and haram (rules and regulations), its commands and prohibitions, and where to stop in it, just as you learn the Quran today. But I have seen today men who receive the Quran before faith, and they recite from its beginning to its end without knowing its commands, prohibitions, and where to stop in it, and they scatter it like bad dates.” [Hakim, al-Mustadrak; Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-Kubra]

Importance of Critical Markers in Recitation

These letters are critical markers that guide proper recitation and maintain the verses’ intended meanings. Understanding and adhering to these signs helps preserve the integrity and eloquence of Quranic recitation.

It is narrated from ‘Ali (Allah be pleased with him) that he was asked about Allah’s (Most High) saying: “and recite the Quran (properly) in a measured way (tartila).” [Quran, 73:4]. He replied: “Tartil means to articulate the letters well and to know where to stop.” [Ibn Jazari, Sharh Tayyibat al-Nashr; Ashmuni, Manar al-Huda; Suyuti, al-Itqan]

Note: These symbols generally refer to four categories of stops: the complete stop, the sufficient stop, the good stop, and the bad stop. When scholars determine the type of stop, they look at the phrase before the stop and the phrase after it and search for three types of connections or one of them. Based on the presence of any or all of these connections, the type and ruling of the stop are determined. These connections are:

  • Verbal connections.
  • The specific meaning of each phrase.
  • The general context and subject. [‘Abd al-Aziz Ibn Abd al-Fattah al-Qari’, Qawa‘id al-Tajwid ‘ala Riwayat Hafs ‘an ‘Asim]

Example

One of the most famous examples used in this regard is the verse:

“He is the One Who has revealed to you (O Prophet) the Book, of which some verses are precise—they are the foundation of the Book—while others are elusive (mutashabihat). Those with deviant hearts follow the elusive verses seeking (to spread) doubt through their (false) interpretations—but none grasps their (full) meaning except Allah. As for those well-grounded in knowledge, they say, ‘We believe in this (Quran)—it is all from our Lord.’ But none will be mindful (of this) except people of reason.” [Quran, 3:7]

In the Madina Mushaf printed by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran, the word “mutashabihat” (allegorical) is marked with the symbol (صلى), the word “ta’wilihi” (interpretation) is marked with the symbol (صلى), the word “except Allah” is marked with the symbol (قلى), and the word “from our Lord” is marked with the symbol (قلى). These symbols refer to the meaning: those who interpret “ta’wil” as the ultimate realities of the Quran stop at the name of Allah because the knowledge of ultimate realities is exclusive to Allah (Most High). Whoever claims to know it has lied about Allah. Those who interpret “ta’wil” as exegesis can connect the name of Allah to what follows and stop at the word “meaning” because those firmly grounded in knowledge know its exegesis. [Tayyar, al-Muharrar fi ‘Ulum al-Quran]

Explanation of These Symbols

We will now explain what these symbols signify, detailing their specific meanings and implications for proper Quranic recitation:

The Symbol for Permissible Stop (ج):

This symbol indicates that it is equally permissible to stop or continue, as there are two grammatical interpretations without a preference for either. An example is Allah’s (Most High) saying:

“(Remember) how We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women. That was a severe test from your Lord.” [Quran, 2:49]

The symbol (ج) is placed above the word “your women” because “slaughtering” can be interpreted as a state of the subject “who afflicted you” or as an independent clause. [‘Abd al-Aziz Ibn Abd al-Fattah al-Qari’, Qawa‘id al-Tajwid ‘ala Riwayat Hafs ‘an ‘Asim]

Similarly, in the verse:

“We relate to you (O Prophet) their story in truth. They were youths who truly believed in their Lord.” [Quran, 18:13]

The symbol (ج) is placed above “in truth”.

The Symbol for Necessary Stop (م):

This indicates that continuing would corrupt the meaning or imply an unintended meaning. An example is in the verse:

“Only the attentive will respond (to your call). As for the dead, Allah will raise them up, then to Him they will (all) be returned.” [Quran, 6:36]

The symbol (م) is placed above “those who listen”.

The Symbol for Preferable Continuation (صِلَى):

Indicates that continuation is preferable. For example, in the verse:

“These are the ones who trade the Hereafter for the life of this world. So their punishment will not be reduced, nor will they be helped.” [Quran, 2:86]

The symbol (صلى) is placed above “the Hereafter” because the “so” (ف) indicates a consequential relationship that makes continuing preferable.

Similarly, in the verse: “

“If Allah touches you with harm, none can undo it except Him. And if He touches you with a blessing, He is Most Capable of everything.” [Quran, 6:17]

The symbol (صلى) is placed above “except Him” to indicate a permissible stop but with a preference for continuation.

The Symbol for Preferable Stop (قِلَى):

Indicates that stopping is preferable, opposing the preference for continuation. It signifies two compelling reasons: one for stopping and one for continuing, but the reason for stopping outweighs. For example, in the verse:

“And others will say, ‘They were seven, and their dog was the eighth.’ Say, (O Prophet,) ‘My Lord knows best their (exact) number. Only a few people know as well.’ So do not argue about them except with sure knowledge, nor consult any of those (who debate) about them.” [Quran, 18:22]

The symbol (قلى) is placed above “only a few ”.

The Symbol for Prohibited Stop (لا):

Denotes a prohibited stop, indicating a point where stopping or starting is unsuitable. This symbol is not included among the symbols at the end of the Madina Mushaf.

Important Points Regarding Starting and Stopping

The science of Waqf (stopping) and Ibtida’ (starting) is crucial for both the reciter and the reader of the Quran. It clarifies meanings and is considered half of the science of Tajwid. Correct stopping aids in understanding the verse, while incorrect stopping can alter the meaning or mar the beauty of the recitation.

Waqf and Ibtida’ are directly influenced by the meanings of the words. Understanding the meaning guides where to stop or continue. This knowledge is also connected to the science of Nahw (grammar), as it involves knowing which words or sentences can be stopped at or must be connected, such as conjunctions and parenthetical statements. It is also related to the science of Qira’a (readings).

Abu Ja‘far al-Nahhas said that a Quran reader should understand what they read, focus on the meaning, and be mindful of where they stop and start to ensure clarity for listeners during prayer and otherwise. They should stop at complete or nearly complete statements and start well, avoiding places like: “Only the attentive will respond (to your call). As for the dead, Allah will raise them up, then to Him they will (all) be returned.” [Quran, 6:36], because stopping here wrongly equates listeners with the dead, who neither listen nor respond but are raised by Allah. [Nahhas, al-Qat‘ wa al-I’tinaf]

Waqf conventions are based on scholarly interpretation of the meaning, so disagreements may arise, provided they are rooted in knowledge and understanding, not personal taste or arbitrary decisions, which can lead to strange stops and starts. [Tayyar, al-Muharrar fi ‘Ulum al-Quran]

Abu Ja‘far al-Nahhas also stated that anyone who doesn’t understand the connections and separations Allah made in His Book should not discuss stopping and starting in recitation. [Nahhas, al-Qat‘ wa al-I’tinaf]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa
Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Is Gradual Change Permissible in Islam? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-gradual-change-permissible-in-islam/ Sun, 25 Aug 2024 05:05:52 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350747 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question Is it permissible to change gradually? I feel as though if you don’t leave the sins and bad habits in one go and don’t try recompensing past sins like missed Salah, zakat, and Sawm immediately, the tawba is not accepted. I get very technical with the conditions of tawba. […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

Is it permissible to change gradually? I feel as though if you don’t leave the sins and bad habits in one go and don’t try recompensing past sins like missed Salah, zakat, and Sawm immediately, the tawba is not accepted. I get very technical with the conditions of tawba. If a person had a collection of sins or bad habits to let go of, how would this be possible straight away? Is it okay to work on one sin at a time, and would it still be a sincere repentance? I feel too overwhelmed.

For example, I’ve only just started getting firm with salah with rawatib, and I’m already thinking about making up qada right now, or I won’t be forgiven.

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Jazakum Allah Khair for your question!

The easiest way to deal with your situation is to find a local trustworthy scholar to whom you can expose your struggles and who will be able to help to get you through your difficulties.

If you are not able to find someone locally, it is not farfetched to start thinking about traveling from time to time to visit a reliable scholar in order to get your answers. [Sanussi, Sharh Umm al-Barahin]

Allah, Most High, says: “If you  do not know, then ask those who have knowledge.” [Quran, 16:43]

In short, don’t remain alone!

To answer your questions:

Yes, being progressive in implementing the teachings of our religion is a duty, especially when being too hasty and ambitious will lead to giving up everything because one has become overwhelmed. [Ghazali, Ihya]

The above can be understood in many sayings of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace).

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) has said: “The religion is firm. Thus delve into it gently.” [Bayhaqi]

Imam Munawi (Allah be pleased with him) explains this hadith in the following manner:

“The religion is firm and difficult. Thus delve into it gently and don’t impose on yourself what you cannot bear of worship. Because if you do, you won’t be able to fulfill your obligations towards Allah (Most High), and your striving will come to a halt.” [Munawi, Fayd al-Qadir]

Imam Ghazali (Allah be pleased with him) adds:

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) wanted through those words to indicate that one should not impose on himself acts of worship that defy the norm. Rather, one should try to improve one’s practice gently and gradually, and one should not try to change at once to reach perfection. This is because human nature will fight this change, and one is only able to leave bad traits little by little. [Ghazali, Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din]

Partial Repentance

Partial repentance can be accepted in Islam. [Dardir, Sharh al-Kharida al-Bahiyya]

Thus a believer drinking alcohol and stealing can hope to see his repentance accepted regarding drinking even if he continues to steal.

Nonetheless, many scholars agree that a full repentance is necessary to start one’s spiritual journey into knowing Allah (Most High) and reaching the highest degrees of faith. [Ibid]

Imam Ghazali (Allah be pleased with him) says:

From the subtleties of training souls into excellence, is that if a spiritual guide finds one of his students unable to leave sin at once, he should direct his student to a lesser sin first before bringing him to a state where he will be able to leave sinning completely. Just as one unable to wash blood directly with water can use first urine to remove the blood and then water to achieve the cleaning. [Ghazali, Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din]

Of course, being able to make those choices requires a lot of experience and wisdom in the Islamic teachings. This is why I was urging you first to try to find a local scholar to help you in your journey.

Nonetheless, if you are unable to do so, please don’t give up on trying to improve yourself. Reading books of spiritual guidance will help you tremendously in this endeavor, even alone or online with a teacher.

Finding a beneficial religious friend, even if not learned, and keeping his company can also help you a lot in making real progress. [Ghazali, Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din]

Making Up Prayers

This answer by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani (Allah preserve him) will be of help regarding your struggles in making up prayers:

Please see this answer: Praying the Confirmed Sunnas With Make-Ups: I Feel Overwhelmed

And Allah knows best.
Wassalam
[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found. Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others. He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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I Struggle to Fight Urges While Apart from My Wife. What Can I Do? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/i-struggle-to-fight-urges-while-apart-from-my-wife-what-can-i-do-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 18:53:03 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350734 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question I struggle to fight urges while apart from my wife. What can I do? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice for managing urges while being apart from one’s spouse. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

I struggle to fight urges while apart from my wife. What can I do?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice for managing urges while being apart from one’s spouse.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

The post I Struggle to Fight Urges While Apart from My Wife. What Can I Do? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Does Dissatisfaction with Allah’s Decree Affect One’s Faith? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/allah/does-dissatisfaction-with-allahs-decree-affect-ones-faith-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 18:35:50 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350730 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Does dissatisfaction with Allah’s decree affect one’s faith? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explores the impact of dissatisfaction with Allah’s decree on one’s faith, highlighting the importance of trust and submission in difficult times. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Does dissatisfaction with Allah’s decree affect one’s faith?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explores the impact of dissatisfaction with Allah’s decree on one’s faith, highlighting the importance of trust and submission in difficult times.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Do I Need to Check for Alcohol or Animal Ingredients in Perfumes I Use? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/do-i-need-to-check-for-alcohol-or-animal-ingredients-in-perfumes-i-use-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 18:25:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350726 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Do I need to check for alcohol or animal ingredients in perfumes I use? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on perfumes that may contain alcohol or animal ingredients, offering clarity on ensuring the products you use align with Islamic guidelines. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Do I need to check for alcohol or animal ingredients in perfumes I use?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on perfumes that may contain alcohol or animal ingredients, offering clarity on ensuring the products you use align with Islamic guidelines.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Haram to Purchase Items from Shops That Do Not Pay Their Workers Fairly? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-it-haram-to-purchase-items-from-shops-that-do-not-pay-their-workers-fairly-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 18:15:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350721 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it haram to purchase items from shops that do not pay their workers fairly? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the ethical concerns of purchasing from shops that do not pay their workers fairly, discussing the Islamic perspective on supporting unjust practices. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it haram to purchase items from shops that do not pay their workers fairly?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the ethical concerns of purchasing from shops that do not pay their workers fairly, discussing the Islamic perspective on supporting unjust practices.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Can I Follow Different Schools of Thought (Madhabs) Based on Convenience? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/can-i-follow-different-schools-of-thought-madhabs-based-on-convenience-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 18:03:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350717 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Can I follow different schools of thought (Madhabs) based on convenience? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of following different schools of thought (Madhabs) based on convenience. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Can I follow different schools of thought (Madhabs) based on convenience?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of following different schools of thought (Madhabs) based on convenience.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible to Ignore Abnormal Discharge If It Is Not Menstrual Blood? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/purity/is-it-permissible-to-ignore-abnormal-discharge-if-it-is-not-menstrual-blood-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 17:44:35 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350711 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible to ignore abnormal discharge if it is not menstrual blood? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on ignoring abnormal discharge that is not menstrual blood. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible to ignore abnormal discharge if it is not menstrual blood?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on ignoring abnormal discharge that is not menstrual blood.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Run a Business Islamically: Key Sunnas 2 https://seekersguidance.org/articles/business/run-business-islamically-key-sunnas-2/ Sat, 24 Aug 2024 09:00:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333014 Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the eighth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically. Allah says: إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ یَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَٱلۡإِحۡسَـٰنِ  “Verily Allah commands being wholly fair and just” [Quran, 16:90; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld] Being just is […]

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Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the eighth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically.

Allah says:

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ یَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَٱلۡإِحۡسَـٰنِ 

“Verily Allah commands being wholly fair and just” [Quran, 16:90; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Being just is fulfilling rights. Fulfilling the rights of Allah and the rights of others. Excellence is to do things in the best of ways. Among the core elements of excellence is to be true in word and to never lie. Speak the truth, even if it is bitter. 

If a customer comes and asks, “Is this the best service that I could take?” Do not say, yes, it is because it is not. You do not have to shame yourself. But you can say, “This is what we have to offer, and these are the features of our service.” 

Commit to Excellence

The believer can have any traits of character except for lying and deception. Whoever cheats is not of us, said the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). 

Part of excellence is that even in difficult situations, the believer does not lie. One is true and trustworthy. Never make a commitment or a promise except with the confidence and commitment to fulfill it. If you cannot fulfill it, do not say you can because it is both lying and deception.

Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “There is no faith for one who cannot be trusted. There is no religion for one who cannot uphold a covenant.”

This may sound foreign to many people. There are a lot of absolutely unacceptable practices so we are careful in the commitments we make, promises we make, undertakings that we have, deadlines we give, et cetera. That is from excellence. 

Having Sincere Concern

You have a right to seek your good but the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “None of you believes until they wish for others of the good that they wish for themselves.”

Wishing good is not just wishful thinking. Wishing good is that you genuinely care for the good of others. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Religion is sincere concern.” You care for the good of others so you seek your good, but also you operate with concern for the good of the other party. 

“The Messenger of Allah said: The two parties to a transaction have the choice so long as they have not separated. If they are honest and open, their transaction will be blessed, but if they tell lies and conceal anything, the blessing of their transaction will be lost.”

Having sincere concern for others does not mean putting oneself down. One is smart but cares for the good of others. That is also the benefit of keeping the company of those who are God-fearing traders.

One does this for the sake of Allah because this is what is pleasing to Allah. If people know that you have good customer service and you care then they will want to deal with you. It builds trust, but do so with the right intention. 

Uphold Good Character in all Dealings.

Uphold good character especially when tested. Respond in good ways. That does not mean to be a doormat, but even if you have to be firm, you are firm with good character. That is very difficult.

It is truly of the noblest of matters to remain patient and easygoing. Upholding good character is one of the keys of working in the marketplace. That is how one is an ambassador of our religion as well. People became Muslim because of the good character of the traders that worked with them. 

Part of good character is that one acts in a manner that will be pleasing to Allah. That is good character. That is the prophetic character. 

Remain Devoted 

Remember Allah during work and remain devoted. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Keep your tongue moist with the remembrance of Allah.” 

Most of the thinking that we do is useless. People overthink and under-plan. Most people do not plan enough and think way too much. Worry is blameworthy. This is thinking about things without clear outcomes, without the thinking being purposeful and outcome-oriented. For example, if a client is coming and one starts to think, “I wonder how they are going to respond. I do not know how my presentation will work out.” Is any of this thinking meaningful? No. If there is something to do then be better prepared for that. 

There is a difference between worry and concern. Concern is purposeful thinking connected with a plan, seeking desirable outcomes. A lot of times, people sit thinking about useless things such as, “I wonder whether they speak Urdu.” Wondering about it will not teach them Urdu or shield you from having to use your Urdu if you have poor Urdu. Or if someone thinks, “I wonder how their office is.” Well, once you get there, you will see it. 

If you actually pause someone and say, “What are you thinking about right now?” Most of it is useless. Most news is pointless, it does not enable you to understand what is going on. Rather, during work, edit your thinking. Do not just let your mind stray into useless thoughts, even about work. The idle mind is the devil’s workshop.

Incomparable Wage

Rather, keep your tongue moist with the remembrance of Allah. There are times when you require full attention and focus on something, so your full attention and focus are there. Before you do it, you make a high intention, and you ask Allah for assistance with supplication. 

Nothing is preventing you from remembering Allah while doing other things. Our mother Aisha describes the beloved Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace), “The Messenger of Allah would be in remembrance of Allah in all his states.” 

Allah says:

وَٱلذَّٰكِرِينَ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًۭا وَٱلذَّٰكِرَٰتِ أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةًۭ وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًۭا

“And most nobly men and women who remember Allah much: Allah has prepared for all of them a mighty forgiveness and incomparable wage.” [Quran, 33:35; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Supplicate for all your worldly affairs. This is one of the ways to have a living relationship with Allah in your work. You are about to sign a contract, turn to Allah, it is a moment of concern. There are all kinds of silly things people do before such as wondering, “Where he bought that pen from? How come we’re using plastic pens and not good pens?” These are useless thoughts. 

Before anything of significance, turn to Allah. One of the ways to turn to Allah is to supplicate before it and prioritize prayer and your religious duties. Don’t just fit it in. Anyone successful in anything plans. They are purposeful in how they use their time. Plan your worship and devotion to Allah at least as well as you plan your work and personal life. Give your prayer its due. 

Taking all sorts of random breaks at work and wasting your time during them but then saying you cannot pray your Sunna prayers because you are busy at work is kidding yourself.

 

 

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Is It Necessary to Learn the Quran in Arabic? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/is-it-necessary-to-learn-the-quran-in-arabic/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 18:20:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350706 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Is it Necessary to learn the Quran in Arabic? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Is it Necessary to learn the Quran in Arabic?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Yes, it is necessary to learn the Quran in Arabic, as Arabic is the language of the Quran. Allah (Most High) says:

“Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you may understand” [Quran, 12:2]

He also says:

“A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Quran for a people who know” [Quran, 41:3]

Reading the Quran translated into another language is not truly reading the Quran for several reasons:

1. The Quran’s Divine Structure and Meaning

The structure refers to the words and phrases of the Quran, and the meaning is what those words and phrases convey. The meaning alone is not the Quran; therefore, translation into any other language, no matter how precise and complete, is not considered the Quran.

2. Translation Errors in Understanding the Quran

The Quran encompasses literal and figurative language, homonyms, and general and specific terms. Translating these accurately can be challenging, leading to potential errors.

3. Risks of Inacurately Translating Quranic Meanings

The risk of error in translation and expression is real and observable. Thus, translations cannot be considered definitive for the Quran. The Quran was revealed in Arabic with its words and meanings, and its miraculous nature is tied to this language. The miraculous nature is lost in translation.

Imam Suyuti mentioned in al-Itqan:

“It is not permissible to recite the Quran by meaning because Gabriel delivered it with the specific wording, not by meaning alone. The reason for this is that the purpose is to worship with its words and to appreciate its miraculous nature, which no one can replicate with other words. Under each letter of the Quran are numerous meanings that cannot be fully encompassed, so no one can produce a substitute for it.”

Prohibition

Zurqani said in “Manahil al-Irfan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran”: The consensus among jurists is nearly unanimous in prohibiting the recitation of the Quran’s translation in any language, whether Persian or otherwise, whether in prayer or outside of it. He relayed the opinions of the Hanafi, Shafi‘i, Maliki, and Hanbali Schools of thought, all of which do not permit reading the Quran in any language other than Arabic, regardless of whether one is capable of reading Arabic or not.

Note: There is an opinion attributed to Imam Abu Hanifa, in which he diverged from his two companions, allowing the recitation of the Quran in languages other than Arabic (such as Persian) in prayer only. However, it is reported that the Imam later retracted this view and aligned with the opinion of his companions and the majority, stating that it is not permissible to read the Quran in a language other than Arabic if one is capable of reading it in Arabic. This is a fundamental jurisprudential issue, referenced in Hanafi texts, and I will mention some of these sources in the footnotes for further reading.

Summary

The Arabic language of the Quran is an inherent characteristic, despite it being a message to all people. Because of this, translators vary in their ability to convey the intended meaning, and their expressions in the translated language differ. This variation in meaning is akin to the differences found among interpreters.

When teaching non-Arabs the meanings of the Quran through translation, it should be made clear that this is not the Quran itself. It should be understood that this is a human effort to explain the meanings of Allah’s words, subject to error, misunderstanding, and limitations. This should be explicitly stated in the introductions of these translations. To emphasize this and as a precaution, scholars have mandated that any printed translation of the Quran should have the original Arabic text in the center of the page, with the translation printed in the margins, to continually reference the original.

You can find the above in the following books:

  • Al-Itqan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran by Suyuti;
  • Al-Kafi Sharh Usul al-Bazdawi by Saghnaqi;
  • Al-Binaya Sharh al-Hidaya by ‘Ayni;
  • ‘Umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari by ‘Ayni;
  • Maraqi al-Falah Sharh Nur al-Idah by Shurunbulali;
  • Al-Wajiz fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami by Zuhayli;
  • Manahil al-‘Irfan by Zurqani;
  • Mawsu‘at al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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What Are the Virtues and Effects of Righteous Deeds in This World and the Hereafter? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/eschatology/what-are-the-virtues-and-effects-of-righteous-deeds-in-this-world-and-the-hereafter/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 17:51:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350700 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question What are the virtues and effects of righteous deeds in this world and the hereafter? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. Righteous deeds are the fruit and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

What are the virtues and effects of righteous deeds in this world and the hereafter?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

Righteous deeds are the fruit and result of faith, and thus they entail virtues and effects similar to those of faith. Among their virtues and effects in this world: they are a means to a good life, and they serve as a means to alleviate distress and answer prayers.

As for the hereafter: they lead to the forgiveness of sins, immense reward, a good end, and the best return in paradise. They also elevate good words and raise one’s rank with Allah. Allah knows best.

Detailed Explanation

Righteous deeds involve doing good and acts of obedience, avoiding prohibitions, and performing obligatory duties and acts of worship with sincerity to Allah in all situations. Allah (Most High) says:

“So whoever hopes for the meeting with their Lord, let them do good deeds and associate none in the worship of their Lord.” [Quran, 18:110]

Righteous deeds are associated with faith and are its fruit; the Quran often mentions faith alongside righteous deeds.

Virtues and Effects of Righteous Deeds in This World

A Good Life:

Allah (Most High) says:

“Whoever does good, whether male or female, and is a believer, We will surely bless them with a good life, and We will certainly reward them according to the best of their deeds.” [Quran, 16:97]

A Means to Seek Allah’s Help and Intercession:

As in the story of the three men trapped in a cave who prayed to Allah with their righteous deeds, narrated by Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar: “The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

Three men from among those who were before you set out until night came and they had to enter a cave. They entered a cave, and a rock fell from the mountain and blocked the entrance of the cave. They said: Nothing will save you from this rock but that you call upon Allah by your righteous deeds…” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Virtues and Effects of Righteous Deeds in the Hereafter

Forgiveness and Great Reward:

Allah (Most High) says:

“To those of them who believe and do good, Allah has promised forgiveness and a great reward.” [Quran, 48:29]

“As for those who believe and do good, We will certainly absolve them of their sins, and reward them according to the best of what they used to do.” [Quran, 29:7]

A Good End and Best Return in Paradise:

Allah (Most High) says:

“Those who believe and do good, for them will be bliss and an honorable destination.” [Quran, 13:29]

Elevation of Good Words:

Allah (Most High) says:

“To Him (alone) good words ascend, and righteous deeds are raised up by Him. ” [Quran, 35:10]

This is the view of Ibn ‘Abbas, Sa‘id Ibn Jubayr, Hasan, ‘Ikrima, and most of the commentators that it elevates good words. Hasan Basri said: “Righteous work raises good speech to Allah, and words are presented to deeds; if they are in agreement, they are raised, otherwise, they are rejected.” [Suyuti, Tafsir al-Dur al-Manthur]

Conclusion

I advise you and myself to increase in righteous deeds with honesty and sincerity in our intentions so that we may be among the people of righteous deeds whom Allah has described and praised by saying:

“And whose words are better than someone who calls (others) to Allah, does good, and says, ‘I am truly one of those who submit.’?” [Quran, 41:33]

May Allah make us among them and with them by His mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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What Is Tafsir Al-Ma’thur? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-is-tafsir-al-mathur/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 17:27:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350679 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What is Tafsir al-Ma’thur, and does it have specific books dedicated to it? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What is Tafsir al-Ma’thur, and does it have specific books dedicated to it?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Tafsir al-Ma’thur is the interpretation of the Quran through the Quran itself, the Sunna, and the traditions of the Companions and the Successors.

Tafsir al-Ma’thur is the first type of Quranic science to be documented, and the people of hadith and narration were its primary proponents.

Example: Interpreting through the Quran

An example of interpreting the Quran through the Quran is Allah’s saying:

“Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, and swine; what is slaughtered in the name of any other than Allah…” [Quran, 5:3]

This verse explains the phrase “except what is hereby announced to you” from His saying:

“O believers! Honor your obligations. All grazing livestock has been made lawful to you—except what is hereby announced to you.” [Quran, 5:1]

Example: Interpreting through Hadith

An example of interpreting the Quran through the traditions of the Prophet, his Companions, and the Successors can be found in Ibn Kathir’s interpretation of the verse:

“Then go forth with the rest of the pilgrims. And seek Allah’s forgiveness. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 2:199]

He narrates from ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her), who said: “The Quraysh and those who followed their religion would stand at Muzdalifa, and they were called the Hums, while the rest of the Arabs would stand at ‘Arafat. When Islam came, Allah commanded His Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) to come to Arafat, then stand there and then depart from there. That is the meaning of Allah’s saying: ‘Then go forth with the rest of the pilgrims.’” [Bukhari]

Ibn Kathir also states: “This was similarly said by Ibn ‘Abbas, Mujahid, ‘Ata’, Qatada, Sufyan Thawri, and others, and this was chosen by Ibn Jarir, who claimed consensus on it (Allah have mercy on them all).” [Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

Important Books

There are many books dedicated to Tafsir al-Ma’thur, some of the most notable being:

  • Jami‘ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Ay al-Quran: This was written by Imam Abu Ja‘far Muhammad Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, who died in 310 AH. This is one of the best and most comprehensive books of Tafsir al-Ma’thur, with detailed critique and authentication. It includes the chains of narration for all hadiths and traditions and considers different readings and linguistic variations.
  • Tafsir al-Quran al-‘Azim: Authored by Imam Abu al-Fida’ Isma‘il Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi, who died in 774 AH. This book is known for its precision, verification, brevity, and refinement, and it indicates the degrees of authenticity of many reports.
  • Al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bi al-Ma’thur: This tafsir was written by Imam Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr al-Suyuti, who died in 911 AH. It almost exclusively includes hadiths and traditions, which are referenced and attributed to their original sources.

Challenges

It is noteworthy that Tafsir al-Ma’thur faced significant challenges that almost led to a loss of confidence in it, were it not for the efforts of scholars, may Allah be pleased with them.

Imam Shafi‘i said: “No more than about a hundred hadiths are authentically attributed to Ibn ‘Abbas in tafsir.”

These challenges include the infiltration of the narrations of the People of the Book (Israʼiliyyat), the omission of chains of narration that reveal the sources of the issues, and the prevalence of fabricated reports in tafsir. [Zurqani, Manahil al-‘Irfan; Husayn Dhahabi, al-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun; Abu Shahba, al-Isra’iliyyat wa al-Mawdu‘at fi Kutub al-Tafsir; ‘Itr, ‘Ulum al-Quran al-Karim; al-Muqaddimat al-Asasiyya fi ‘Ulum al-Quran]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Is Wudu Valid in the Shafi’i School If It Is Performed out of Order? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-wudu-valid-in-the-shafii-school-if-it-is-performed-out-of-order-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 16:03:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350688 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is wudu valid in the Shafi’i School if it is performed out of order? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on performing wudu out of sequence in the Shafi’i School. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is wudu valid in the Shafi’i School if it is performed out of order?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ruling on performing wudu out of sequence in the Shafi’i School.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How to Keep My Gaze Lowered When I Feel Attracted to a Mahram? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-to-keep-my-gaze-lowered-when-i-feel-attracted-to-a-mahram-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 15:55:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350684 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How to keep my gaze lowered when I feel attracted to a mahram? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on managing attraction towards a Mahram while maintaining the Islamic obligation of lowering the gaze. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How to keep my gaze lowered when I feel attracted to a mahram?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on managing attraction towards a Mahram while maintaining the Islamic obligation of lowering the gaze.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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What Should One Do If They Cannot Find an Answer to a Religious Question? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/what-should-one-do-if-they-cannot-find-an-answer-to-a-religious-question-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 15:44:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350675 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What should one do if one cannot find an answer to a religious question? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick advises on the steps to take when one cannot find an answer to a religious question. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What should one do if one cannot find an answer to a religious question?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick advises on the steps to take when one cannot find an answer to a religious question.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible to Exchange Old Gold for New Jewelry of Different Weight? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/transactions/is-it-permissible-to-exchange-old-gold-for-new-jewelry-of-different-weight/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 15:33:12 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350668 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question Is it permissible to exchange old gold jewelry for new jewelry of a different weight? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. Yes, it is permissible for you to exchange […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

Is it permissible to exchange old gold jewelry for new jewelry of a different weight?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

Yes, it is permissible for you to exchange old gold jewelry for new jewelry of different weights under two essential conditions:

  1. The additional amount must be evaluated in any paper currency;
  2. There must be an immediate exchange between both parties.

Example

I will explain this matter with an example:

You can exchange an old gold necklace you have that weighs 10 grams for a new gold necklace at the jeweler that weighs 13 grams. The 10 grams in the old necklace corresponds to the 10 grams in the new necklace, and the remaining 3 grams of gold is valued at the market price. Let’s assume the value of one gram is $50, meaning 3 grams would be worth $150. The jeweler would then take the old necklace and $150 from you, and you would receive the new necklace from the jeweler.

Islamic Law emphasizes immediate exchange in gold transactions of the same kind to prevent usury, which is an unlawful gain. The Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) said in an authentic hadith:

“Gold for gold, weight for weight, like for like. Silver for silver, weight for weight, like for like. Whoever increases or seeks an increase has engaged in usury” [Muslim]

In our case, gold was exchanged for gold of equal weight: ten grams for ten grams and three grams for $150. Paper currency is considered equivalent to gold in our time and is valued against gold. The immediate exchange must occur. Jurists have discussed cases similar to ours in the past. [Zayla‘i, Tabyin al-Haqa’iq]

Important Matter

I commend you for asking about this issue, as we see many Muslims being careless in such matters, falling into unlawful and dubious financial dealings out of ignorance. It is obligatory for a Muslim to consult knowledgeable scholars in financial transactions to avoid unlawful or dubious matters and thus earn lawful, pure money without any doubt.

May Allah grant you success and provide you with lawful and good sustenance.

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all. 

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English

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What Actions or Speech Are Considered Mockery in Islam? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/what-actions-or-speech-are-considered-mockery-in-islam-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 15:25:12 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350660 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What actions or speech are considered mockery in Islam? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies what constitutes mockery in Islam, focusing on actions and speech that may be sinful. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What actions or speech are considered mockery in Islam?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick clarifies what constitutes mockery in Islam, focusing on actions and speech that may be sinful.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Do I Explain to My Mother That I Want to Take Off My Hijab, as a 12-Year-Old? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/modesty/how-do-i-explain-to-my-mother-that-i-want-to-take-off-my-hijab-as-a-12-year-old/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 15:21:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350663 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question I am 12 years old. I put on the hijab when I was nine years old in the heat of the moment because, at school, everyone would bully me for being the odd one out. My mom talked to me about the hijab and I felt so pressured, I […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

I am 12 years old. I put on the hijab when I was nine years old in the heat of the moment because, at school, everyone would bully me for being the odd one out. My mom talked to me about the hijab and I felt so pressured, I decided to put it on, and I regret my decision. I dropped a hint on my mom once but she reacted negatively, saying I’ll go to hell. I don’t want to go to hell, but one time I took it off and just wore a hoodie and I felt much happier and more like myself. What should I do?

Answer

Thank you for your question. May Allah give you peace, contentment and wisdom with your decision and make it easy for you to deal with this challenge.

Ask Allah

Look in your heart, and ask yourself if you really feel that it’s the right thing to do. Channel your feelings into dua, and ask Allah to fill your heart with peace, to make you feel like yourself, and to guide you to the right decision. Speak with your mother openly and request a calm and open conversation with her about the topic. If not, speak to another trusted elder or relative about it. Sometimes discussing things openly can bring out the root of your feelings, and you may find that hijab is not really the issue.

Remember this verse from the Quran, “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty). And He will provide for him from sources he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him. Verily, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things.” [Quran, 65:2-3]

Please see these links for tips as well:

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.
[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria, for two years, where she studied aqidah, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin and completed her Master’s in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan, where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Is It Sinful to Consume Food That Is Doubtful in Terms of Its Permissibility? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-it-sinful-to-consume-food-that-is-doubtful-in-terms-of-its-permissibility-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 14:58:44 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350656 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it sinful to consume food that is doubtful in terms of its permissibility? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the issue of consuming food, which is doubtful in its permissibility. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it sinful to consume food that is doubtful in terms of its permissibility?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the issue of consuming food, which is doubtful in its permissibility.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Do I Pay past Due Zakat Due to Negligence, and How Can I Rectify This? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat/how-do-i-pay-past-due-zakat-due-to-negligence-and-how-can-i-rectify-this-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Fri, 23 Aug 2024 14:45:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350652 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How do I pay past due Zakat due to negligence, and how can I rectify this? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ways to rectify missed Zakat payments without feeling overwhelmed. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How do I pay past due Zakat due to negligence, and how can I rectify this?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the ways to rectify missed Zakat payments without feeling overwhelmed.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible to Pray in Shoes? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/is-it-permissible-to-pray-in-shoes/ Thu, 22 Aug 2024 09:29:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350645 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question Is it permissible to pray in shoes? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him. It is undoubtedly important […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

Is it permissible to pray in shoes?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

It is undoubtedly important for a Muslim to always follow the Prophetic methodology and the established legislation from the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) when performing their acts of worship. The subject of praying in shoes (or sandals) is addressed in several Prophetic narrations, which must be examined to understand the associated rulings. Scholars have dealt with these narrations as follows:

Prophetic Narrations

  1. Among these narrations is one from Muslima Sa‘id Ibn Yazid al-Azdi, who said: I asked Anas Ibn Malik: Did the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) pray in his sandals? He said: Yes. [Bukhari; Tirmidhi]
  2. Narrated by Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, he said that while the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) was praying with his Companions, he took off his sandals and placed them to his left. When the people saw this, they took off their sandals. When the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) finished his prayer, he said: “What prompted you to take off your sandals?” They said: “We saw you take off your sandals, so we took off ours.”
    The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Gabriel (Allah give him peace) came to me and informed me that there was filth on them.” He added: “When one of you comes to the mosque, let him look at his sandals; if he sees any filth on them, let him wipe it off and pray in them.” [Abu Dawud]
  3. Narrated by Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
    “When one of you prays and takes off his sandals, he should not harm others with them but place them between his feet or pray in them.” [Ibid.]
  4. ‘Abdullah Ibn al-Sa’ib said that I was present with the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) on the day of the conquest of Makka. He prayed facing the Ka‘ba, took off his sandals, and placed them to his left. [Nasa’i]
  5. It is even narrated that there is a command to pray in sandals. Shaddad Ibn Aws narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
    “Be different from the Jews, for they do not pray in their sandals or their shoes.” [Abu Dawud; Ibn Hibban]

These are some of the hadiths related to this issue, and the jurists have examined them.

Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id’s Explanation

Imam Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id provided a precise explanation of this matter in “Ihkam al-Ahkam.” He said:

“The hadith is evidence of the permissibility of praying in shoes, but it should not be taken as a recommendation because this does not fall within the purpose of prayer. If you say, perhaps it is a matter of adornment and completing the appearance, similar to the cloaks and garments that are recommended to be worn beautifully in prayer.

I would say that even if it is so, the contact with the ground, which often has impurities, diminishes this purpose. However, the basis of permissibility is valid evidence, so it is acted upon. The shortcoming mentioned about the shoes compared to beautifying garments prevents it from being classified as recommended unless there is legal evidence linking it to beautification, in which case this reasoning is abandoned.

Moreover, what strengthens this reasoning, unless there is evidence to the contrary, is that adorning oneself in prayer is of the third rank of interests, which are beautifications and enhancements. In contrast, considering the matter of impurity is of the first rank, which are necessities, or the second rank, which are needs, according to the difference among scholars regarding the ruling on removing impurity.

Hence, prioritizing the primary rank by avoiding what might remove it is more appropriate, and this is applied in not recommending it, while the hadith supports its permissibility. Each ruling is based on what suits it unless prevented by another factor. And Allah knows best.” [Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id, Ihkam al-Ahkam Sharh ‘Umdat al-Ahkam]

Shafi‘i School Perspective

In the Shafi‘i school, jurists discuss praying in shoes in the context of Friday and congregational prayer excuses. In the “Musnad al-Shafi‘i,” it is mentioned:

“The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) would instruct the mu’azzin (caller to prayer), if it was a cold, windy night, to say: ‘Pray in your homes.’ This means to pray in your homes and dwellings and not endure the hardship of congregational prayer and going to the mosques, which is a concession and mercy. In some hadiths, it is mentioned: ‘When the shoes are wet, pray in your homes.’” [Shafi‘i, Musnad al-Shafi‘i bi Tartib al-Sindi]

They differed in defining shoes, and Ibn Rif‘a mentioned four interpretations:

  • The first is that they are the footwear used for walking.
  • The second is that they are the surface of the ground, as narrated by Qadi Husayn in al-Ta‘liqa.
  • The third is that they are the feet.
  • The fourth is that they are the small stones on the road, as narrated by Mawardi. [Ibn al-Rif‘a, Kifayat al-Nabih ]

In “al-Sharh al-Kabir” by Rafi‘i, he said: “And severe mud; there are two opinions; the most correct, as mentioned in the book, is that it is an excuse, based on the Prophet’s saying: ‘When the shoes are wet, pray in your homes.’ The second opinion is that it is not an excuse because there are means to deal with it, like wearing boots and sandals, but this is problematic with rain.” [Rafi‘i, al-Sharh al-Kabir]

Shafi‘i jurists also discussed the ruling on bringing shoes into the mosque. Shaykh Zakariya al-Ansari said in “Asna al-Matalib”: “Nawawi mentioned in his ‘al-Majmu‘’ the prohibition of bringing impurity into the mosque, as it contaminates the mosque’s air and adds to the ugliness. Obviously, this applies when there is no necessity, as it is permissible to bring in shoes that have impurity if there is no risk of spreading it.”

Imam Nawawi’s Fatwa

I conclude my response by quoting a fatwa from one of our great scholars, Imam Nawawi, on this very issue:

Question: Did it authentically narrate that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) took off his sandals during prayer, and his Companions took off their sandals, so he asked them about it and disapproved of it?

Answer: Both narrations are authentic. Praying barefoot is better because it was the predominant practice of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace). He only prayed in sandals at times to demonstrate its permissibility. He took them off when Gabriel (Allah give him peace) informed him that they had impurity. He disapproved of his Companions taking off their sandals because it is disliked for a person to introduce new actions into the prayer without need. [Nawawi, Fatawa al-Nawawi]

Summary

Praying in sandals is permissible, whether in the mosque or elsewhere, provided they are clean and free from actual impurities. It is not said that praying in sandals is a sunna in the sense of being recommended, as Imam Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id and Imam Nawawi have rejected this view because the action was to demonstrate permissibility, and it occurred in certain Prophetic circumstances, as explained by Imam Nawawi.

It is also important to consider the change in circumstances and the different state of mosques today compared to the time of legislation. Today, mosques have carpets and furnishings, and entering with sandals is highly inappropriate.

A Muslim should avoid actions that others find objectionable and not disrupt the tranquility of their own worship or that of others. One should not hastily act on hadiths without understanding the scholars’ interpretation.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen. He was born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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Can We Leave the Congregation If the Imam Prolongs the Prayer? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer-shafii-fiqh/can-we-leave-the-congregation-if-the-imam-prolongs-the-prayer/ Thu, 22 Aug 2024 09:17:59 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350641 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question If the imam prolongs the prayer, is it permissible for me to intend to separate from the congregation and leave? What should I do? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

If the imam prolongs the prayer, is it permissible for me to intend to separate from the congregation and leave? What should I do?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

The immense reward and virtue of congregational prayer are widely recognized. Many Quranic verses and hadiths emphasize and encourage Muslims to uphold it. ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“The prayer in congregation is twenty-seven times superior to the prayer offered by a person alone.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Therefore, a Muslim should not abandon it or leave the congregation and separate from the imam for trivial reasons. Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and do not let your deeds be in vain.” [Quran, 47:33]

Ruling on Separation in Congregational Prayer

Separating from the imam can be disliked, permissible, or necessary:

Disliked

It is disliked to leave the congregation without a valid excuse while the prayer remains valid. The Shafi‘i scholars deduced the validity of the follower’s prayer after leaving the congregation from the fact that congregational prayer is either a sunna (recommended), which does not become obligatory once started (except in Hajj and Umra), or a communal obligation (fard kifaya), which is the stronger opinion, and the same rule applies.

Permissible

According to the Shafi‘is, it is permissible for a follower to separate from the congregation and pray alone if there is an excuse, such as intolerable prolongation.

In “Minhaj al-Talibin,” it is mentioned: “If the imam leaves his prayer, the following ends; if the follower leaves, it is permissible, and according to one opinion, it is not permissible except with an excuse that permits leaving the congregation, including the prolongation of the imam.” The commentator explains the excuse: “The follower cannot bear the prolongation due to weakness or being busy, as narrated in the story of Mu‘adh.” [Nawawi, Minhaj al-Talibin; Shirbini, Mughni al-Muhtaj]

What is the story of Mu‘adh?

Jabir Ibn ‘Abdullah narrated: “Mu‘adh used to pray with the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), then return to lead his people in prayer. One night, the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) delayed the ‘Isha prayer, and Mu‘adh returned to lead his people and began with Surat al-Baqara. A man separated and prayed alone. When people told him, ‘You have become a hypocrite,’ he said, ‘I am not a hypocrite, but I will inform the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace).’ He went to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and told him what happened. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, ‘Are you a troublemaker, Mu‘adh? Recite such-and-such sura.’” [Ibn Khuzayma]
In another narration, it says: “Why didn’t you pray with ‘Glorify the Name of your Lord (Surat al-‘Ala),’ ‘By the sun and its brightness (Surat al-Shams),’ ‘By the night when it covers (Surat al-Layl),’ because behind you are the elderly, the weak, and those with needs.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Necessary

It becomes necessary to separate when the imam lacks a condition for valid prayer. [Shirbini, Mughni al-Muhtaj]
Such as facing away from the qibla, or if the imam’s prayer becomes invalid due to seeing impurity on his clothes or body or realizing he is in a state of impurity. The follower must separate and complete the prayer alone based on what they prayed with the imam. [Nawawi, Rawdat al-Talibin]

Hence, the imam must consider the condition of the followers, just as the followers must maintain their worship.
May Allah guide us to what He loves and is pleased with.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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Zakat: Training to Give https://seekersguidance.org/articles/featured-articles/zakat-training-give/ Thu, 22 Aug 2024 09:00:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333237 Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the second in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat. Zakat is a training […]

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Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the second in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat.

Zakat is a training for a Muslim to give and to help. As much as it purifies you, it helps you give. Sometimes, we are not willing to give because we are embarrassed. It is a way of training your children to give. Even when you are out in the street or you see someone in need, give your child the money and ask him to go and give it himself. You teach him how to be of the upper hand. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The upper hand is better than the lower hand.”

Making giving and spending a habit. The person after that will not be able to withhold. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) never withheld. Whenever someone gave him a gift, he would give something back right away. This is something that we miss nowadays. 

Allah is the Generous. He gives without limitation. Allah says:

وَلَـٰكِن كُونُوا۟ رَبَّـٰنِیِّـۧنَ

“But rather, ‘Be godly men in works and learning.” [Quran, 3:79; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Being godly is opposite to being earthly so give because that attaches you to Allah. 

Thankfulness

One of the benefits of Zakat for the one who gives is showing thankfulness and gratefulness to Allah through giving. We are asked to acknowledge Allah’s blessings upon us. Every blessing has to have a gratefulness that is related to it. The gratefulness for knowledge is by spending, teaching, and giving.

To discipline yourself, if you like something, give out from that thing. Sometimes, people give what they do not need anymore. This can be the case when it comes to food banks. Zakat teaches us to be thankful to Allah. You manifest your thankfulness from the blessing that Allah has given.

Imam Ghazali mentioned Allah has blessed man in himself and in his money. So you are a blessing. You are a manifestation of the blessing of Allah: your breath, your health, your mind, your hearing, your seeing, etc. Then you have what is attached to you like your money and property. That is a blessing from Allah. 

Everything has a Zakat that is due on it. The physical acts of worship is the Zakat of the body. Financial Zakat is the Zakat of the money and the property. By this, you will be showing thankfulness to Allah. 

Medication

Zakat is a medication. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Treat your sick people through charity.” Then, there is nothing that is more beneficial than Zakat.

One of the benefits of Zakat is that it treats our hearts from the love of the worldly and an attachment to money. One of the things that impedes you from loving Allah and from getting ready for the Hereafter is what you have. Imam Razi wrote on curing the fear of death and he mentions one of the things that will make a person afraid of death is that he has got a lot. He’s thinking, “If I leave this, who’s going to look after all of that.” 

There is a hadith of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) that the poor will enter Janna 500 years before the rich. Consider this worldly life. If you arrive at any airport, the more you have to declare, the longer you are stuck there. If you travel without any luggage, you just travel and go through. The rich will have a lot to declare. 

Fear of Death

One of the benefits of Zakat is that it treats us from this fear of death and attachment to money. It equips us to get ready for the Hereafter. Loving Allah and getting ready for the Hereafter is always impeded by attachment to money. Breaking the desire is the Islamic way of treating it and curing you from attachment to it. It does not eliminate the desire, it acknowledges the fact that you are a human being. Allah says:

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّۭا جَمًّۭا

“And you love wealth to a greedy obsession” [Quran, 89:20; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Love money but do not love it immensely. The immense love needs treatment. Clear your heart for Allah. People’s blood pressure goes up and goes down according to the shares in the stock market. Zakat teaches you to relax, it cleans you and cures you from.

 

 

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How Can I Ensure That Water Reaches Every Part of My Body during Ghusl? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-i-ensure-that-water-reaches-every-part-of-my-body-during-ghusl-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Wed, 21 Aug 2024 18:41:41 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350630 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How can I ensure that water reaches every part of my body during ghusl? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the proper method of performing ghusl to ensure that water reaches every part of the body. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How can I ensure that water reaches every part of my body during ghusl?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the proper method of performing ghusl to ensure that water reaches every part of the body.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is It Permissible for Muslims to Watch Crime Thriller Series? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-for-muslims-to-watch-crime-thriller-series-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Wed, 21 Aug 2024 18:14:29 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350626 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible for muslims to watch crime thriller series? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of watching crime thriller series from an Islamic perspective. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible for muslims to watch crime thriller series?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of watching crime thriller series from an Islamic perspective.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Do I Reconcile My Belief in Islam with the Widespread Islamophobia? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/living-religion/how-do-i-reconcile-my-belief-in-islam-with-the-widespread-islamophobia-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Wed, 21 Aug 2024 17:59:23 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350622 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How do I reconcile my belief in Islam with the widespread Islamophobia? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the challenge of reconciling one’s faith with the reality of widespread Islamophobia. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How do I reconcile my belief in Islam with the widespread Islamophobia?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the challenge of reconciling one’s faith with the reality of widespread Islamophobia.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Should I Maintain Contact with Someone Who Is Actively Involved in Shirk? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/should-i-maintain-contact-with-someone-who-is-actively-involved-in-shirk-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Wed, 21 Aug 2024 17:50:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350618 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Should I maintain contact with someone who is actively involved in shirk? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on maintaining relationships with individuals involved in shirk, emphasizing the balance between maintaining ties and safeguarding one’s faith. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Should I maintain contact with someone who is actively involved in shirk?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers guidance on maintaining relationships with individuals involved in shirk, emphasizing the balance between maintaining ties and safeguarding one’s faith.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is a Savings Plan with Deferred Gold Exchange Permissible? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/is-a-savings-plan-with-deferred-gold-exchange-permissible-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 14:19:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350606 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is a savings plan with deferred gold exchange permissible? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat examines how to deal with savings plans involving deferred gold exchange. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is a savings plan with deferred gold exchange permissible?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat examines how to deal with savings plans involving deferred gold exchange.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Do I Explain That Keeping a Dog Is Not Permitted? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/how-do-i-explain-that-keeping-a-dog-is-not-permitted-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 14:10:51 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350601 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How do I explain that keeping a dog is not permitted? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers advice on explaining the Islamic ruling on keeping a dog indoors to a potential spouse. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How do I explain that keeping a dog is not permitted?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers advice on explaining the Islamic ruling on keeping a dog indoors to a potential spouse.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Is It Haram to Seek Donations from Companies Involved in Haram Actions? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/charity-sadaqa/is-it-haram-to-seek-donations-from-companies-involved-in-haram-actions-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 14:03:14 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350597 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it haram to seek donations from companies involved in haram actions? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of seeking donations from companies involved in haram activities. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it haram to seek donations from companies involved in haram actions?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of seeking donations from companies involved in haram activities.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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What Is the Ruling on Disobeying Parents to Move In with My Husband? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-is-the-ruling-on-disobeying-parents-to-move-in-with-my-husband-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:50:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350593 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question What is the ruling on disobeying parents to move in with my husband? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on disobeying parents to move in with one’s husband. He clarifies the balance between parental obedience and marital obligations. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

What is the ruling on disobeying parents to move in with my husband?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on disobeying parents to move in with one’s husband. He clarifies the balance between parental obedience and marital obligations.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Can I Balance Starting a Family with Completing My Education? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/children/how-can-i-balance-starting-a-family-with-completing-my-education-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:16:00 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350587 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How can I balance starting a family with completing my education? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers guidance on balancing pursuing education with starting a family. He provides practical advice on how to prioritize these responsibilities. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How can I balance starting a family with completing my education?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat offers guidance on balancing pursuing education with starting a family. He provides practical advice on how to prioritize these responsibilities.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is It Permissible to Use Birth Control Pills to Delay Pregnancy? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/children/is-it-permissible-to-use-birth-control-pills-to-delay-pregnancy-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:00:43 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350583 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is it permissible to use birth control pills to delay pregnancy? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of using birth control pills to delay pregnancy within an Islamic framework. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is it permissible to use birth control pills to delay pregnancy?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses the permissibility of using birth control pills to delay pregnancy within an Islamic framework.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Should I Prioritize My Studies before Moving In with My Husband? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/should-i-prioritize-my-studies-before-moving-in-with-my-husband-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 12:06:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350579 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Should I prioritize my studies before moving in with my husband? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides guidance on balancing the obligations of completing one’s studies and fulfilling marital responsibilities. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Should I prioritize my studies before moving in with my husband?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides guidance on balancing the obligations of completing one’s studies and fulfilling marital responsibilities.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

The post Should I Prioritize My Studies before Moving In with My Husband? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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The Art of Asking God: The Complete Supplication https://seekersguidance.org/articles/supplications/the-art-of-asking-god-the-complete-supplication/ Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:00:27 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333118 This is the sixth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary. The complete supplication is: Asking Allah by the tongue Striving to attain it by the body With contentment with Allah […]

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This is the sixth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary.

The complete supplication is:

  1. Asking Allah by the tongue
  2. Striving to attain it by the body
  3. With contentment with Allah in the heart
  4. Servanthood and neediness in one’s being

Let your heart not be shaken, rather be completely content with Allah. Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever would like for Allah to answer him during times of hardship and difficulty, let him supplicate often during times of ease.”

The one who gets used to asking Allah in easy times already develops a relationship. If you ask Allah when it is easy for you but you are still making yourself desperate, that is the time when that relationship has been developed and so you actually do a deeper dive when you need to ask Allah for something when you are in trouble. 

One person asked, “Why am I not being answered in my supplication” and the response was, “Because you do not know the One who you are asking.” This is why you keep having to go back. 

We have to try to keep making supplication because that is what kindles that love. That is how we will connect to Allah. The best thing you can ask Allah for is that which He asks you for which is your servanthood, which is all of the different states of being that Allah wants to see from you.

We approach Allah brokenhearted. Yahya ibn Mu’adh prayed, “My dear God! How can I make Dua to You when I am so sinful? But how can I not make Dua to You when You are the Most Generous?”

The whole realization is to be with Allah in this world and the next.

 

 

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Run a Business Islamically: Key Sunnas 1 https://seekersguidance.org/articles/business/run-business-islamically-key-sunnas-1/ Sat, 17 Aug 2024 09:00:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333010 Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the seventh in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically. Firstly, work, start your business, and run your business with a clear purpose and intentions. Do not trade or work simply to earn […]

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Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the seventh in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically.

Firstly, work, start your business, and run your business with a clear purpose and intentions. Do not trade or work simply to earn a living or amass wealth, but rather, trade to seek the pleasure of Allah. 

The Hadith of Intention mentions that actions are by intentions and each person shall have whatsoever they intended. So whoever’s migration was to Allah and His Messenger, his migration was to Allah and His Messenger. But whoever’s migration was for some worldly or for a woman to marry, then his migration was to whatever he migrated for.

Form and Reality

Seeking worldly gain, merely for worldly gain is a loss because, without purpose and intention, you will not take any of it with you to the grave. Actions are by their intentions. Your actions have a form, which is what you do and they have a reality, which is the purpose and the intention that drives them.

Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Three things follow a deceased person. Two of them return and one remains. His family, his wealth, and his deeds follow him. His family and wealth return, but his deeds remain.”

To complete the point, is marrying a bad deed? No, it is a Sunna. The person whom the Hadith was said to have come regarding, was one of the Companions. He wanted to marry a lady named Umm Qais. She was a female Companion of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and an intelligent woman. She said, “I’ll only marry you if you migrate to Madina.” This Companion migrated with one concern, just to marry. Is that a bad intention? No, that is your good intention but that is merely a good intention.

Why should you migrate? Why should you do anything? Sincerity is to act for the sake of Allah alone. Allah says:

أَلَا لِلَّهِ ٱلدِّینُ ٱلۡخَالِصُۚ

“Truly indeed to Allah alone is pure religion due.” [Quran, 39:3; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

وَمَاۤ أُمِرُوۤا۟ إِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِینَ لَهُ ٱلدِّینَ 

“Nor have they been commanded aught else but to worship Allah alone, making their religion sincerely His” [Quran, 98:5; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld] 

Sincerity and Devotion

The obligation is to be devoted to Allah in our acts of worship and in the halal and haram (lawful and unlawful). Out of recommendation, it applies to be devoted to Allah in our worldly life. You do not have to be sincere at work, but you are missing out if you are not. 

Sincerity is to have one intention, which is for the sake of Allah. That is the Abrahamic way:

قُلۡ إِنَّ صَلَاتِی وَنُسُكِی وَمَحۡیَایَ وَمَمَاتِی لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ

“Say: ‘Verily my prayer, my worship and sacrifice, the works of my life, and those when I die, are but for Allah, Lord of all Worlds of Beings” [Quran, 6:162; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

It is obligatory to make our acts of worship for the sake of Allah. Actions are by their intention. Each person only has what they intended. So going to work for the sake of Allah, starting your business for the sake of Allah, getting married, not because you want to, but, do it for the sake of Allah. That puts everything else in perspective. Set a high intention. 

Then, of course, think about how you will seek the pleasure of Allah in this and through this. One can have numerous intentions of how you will seek the pleasure of Allah through your work, through your business, and through whatever else that you are engaged in. 

Renew Your Intentions

Renew your intentions regularly, ideally daily. Each day when you head out to work or you begin your work, renew your intentions. If you take a snapshot of people on public transport or if you are driving in the morning and you look around, most people do not look joyous and content as they commute to work on a Monday. 

Pause and think, what exactly are you doing? You are going to earn a living. Allah has blessed you with education, ability, some skill, work, the means to get to work, means of transportation, and shelter. We are enveloped in layers and layers and layers of blessings beyond count. We are miserable because we act without intention. 

Your soul is in discomfort because you do not know what you are doing. Allah asked:

فَأَیۡنَ تَذۡهَبُونَ

“So where do you get by rejecting its truth?” [Quran, 81:26; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah says:

أَلۡهَىٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ

 حَتَّىٰ زُرۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَقَابِرَ

“All of you are distracted by competing for worldly gain: 

Until you pay your final “visit” to far-stretching graveyards.” [Quran: 102:1-2; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Our master Ali is reported to have said, “People are asleep and when they die they wake up” Except for the few who live purposefully.

Meaningful Directions in Life

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) taught us, “Actions are but by their intentions and each person shall have whatever they intended.” Before you get in your car to start driving, make an intention to go to work for the sake of Allah, to seek the pleasure of Allah, to earn a lawful living, to be able to provide for your family in a permissible way, to be able to spend lawfully, to be generous to family, to be able to spend in the ways of good, to be able to be free of need of asking others, and out of gratitude for the blessing of Allah to partake in the good. 

If you try to make good intentions, it might make you think about more meaningful directions in life, but you pursue them sensibly. This gives us clarity. The believer would know where he is going. Allah says:

وَقَالَ إِنِّی ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّی سَیَهۡدِینِ

“And he told them, ‘Verily I am to emigrate unto my Lord; Verily He is certain to guide me.’” [Quran, 37:99; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

The straight path is the path of the good of this life and the next, towards the good pleasure of Allah. Where are you going? To Allah. Your work is just part of it. In that sense, every moment at work is part of your devotion to Allah and then it is easier to remember Allah at work. It is easier to establish prayer at work and to uphold the good. 

Acting as a Servant of Allah

The third is to commit to trade as a servant of Allah, to run your business or to work as a servant of Allah. Act as a servant of Allah. A servant acts in accordance with the command of his Lord.

To work and trade as a servant of Allah requires knowledge. We act with clarity and definition in all our agreements. We strive for excellence as a servant of Allah.

 

 

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Zakat: More Than Meets The Eye https://seekersguidance.org/articles/featured-articles/zakat-more-than-meets-the-eye/ Thu, 15 Aug 2024 09:00:23 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333231 Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the first in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat. It could be quite […]

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Imagine a beautiful garden with plants and flowers. It is essential to remove weeds for the garden to thrive. This is the original meaning of the word zakat. This is the first in a series of articles on Understanding Zakat: Practical Guidance on the Wisdom, Rules, and Etiquette of Giving Zakat.

It could be quite upsetting that people would give so much focus to voluntary giving and leave the essential and obligatory giving. We should be a nation of priorities. What we should do first is the obligations. Allah has obligated Zakat upon us.

Zakat is not only an obligation that helps and benefits the recipient of Zakat. It actually benefits and helps firstly, the person who gives the Zakat. 

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam after the testifications of faith and performing prayer. Allah commanded us in the Quran to give Zakat. Allah says:

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ ۗ

 “Accept charity offerings from their wealth, cleansing them and making them grow thereby to full purity in faith and deed; And pray for them: Verily your prayer is a great relief for them” [Quran, 9:103; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld] 

Sadaqa here means Zakat.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said in the hadith narrated by our master Abdullah ibn Umar, “Islam is built on five essentials: testifying that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and performing prayer duly, and giving out Zakat.”

Giving Zakat is one of the essentials that a Muslim cannot neglect or disregard. Zakat is the Islamic way of creating love and calmness in society. It creates solidarity in society. Islam has specified who can take Zakat, you cannot just give Zakat to anyone but there are conditions for the ones who receive Zakat and there are conditions for the ones who are obliged to give Zakat. 

Every divine command has a wisdom and benefit. The teachings of Allah always come with what is good and they always help the society become better. A society that lives without a Sacred Law or is a messed up society. The reality is it is the power of faith and the teachings of Allah that will make man good. 

Benefits for the Giver

Man is born with stinginess. We are fearful of the future. This is baked into our innate disposition (Fitra). This does not mean that Allah has instilled something bad in us because He might breed something in our innate disposition for us to combat it, reverse it, and fight it. This is when we will feel that we are more human, this is when we will feel that we have done something. 

Man by his innate disposition is born to stick to things and to want things. Allah says:

إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا 

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًۭا

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَیۡرُ مَنُوعًا

“Verily has Man been created pitiably anxious for himself: When the slightest evil touches him, wordless with despair; And when the slightest good touches him, unspending out of greed” [Quran, 70:19-21; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Man was created in such a way that he is always fearful. When evil touches him he loses. When he has been touched by goodness, he debars others from having it. He claims total ownership of it and does not want to share.

Purify the Soul

The challenge to become a proper human who is purified someone and cleansed from inside is to try to reverse this bad quality and work on it. Allah has facilitated for us the means to clean ourselves from these bad qualities. 

The first quality is purifying ourselves from the quality of stinginess. One may not want to give out money and one may not give from his time and so does not dedicate time to others, serving them, and helping them. Allah says:

وَمَن یُوقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ

“And whoever is shielded from the greed of his own soul: Those are the successful forever.” [Quran, 59:9; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

A person may not have money at all but one could be safe from greed so he smiles, has good feelings, and still gives out. Allah says:

وَأُحۡضِرَتِ ٱلۡأَنفُسُ ٱلشُّحَّۚ 

“While greed has been made ever present with human souls” [Quran, 4:128; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah gave us a way to purify the soul from greed by normalizing your relation with money. Giving out. Allah says:

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ

 “Accept charity offerings from their wealth, cleansing them and making them grow thereby to full purity in faith and deed; And pray for them: Verily your prayer is a great relief for them” [Quran, 9:103; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Zakat is purification for the soul.

 

 

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How Do I Complete Maghrib If I am Unaware of Salah Being Combined? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer/how-do-i-complete-maghrib-if-i-am-unaware-of-salah-being-combined-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Wed, 14 Aug 2024 20:04:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350542 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat How Do I Complete Maghrib If I am Unaware of Salah Being Combined? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains how to complete the Maghrib prayer if you were unaware it had been combined with another prayer. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

How Do I Complete Maghrib If I am Unaware of Salah Being Combined?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains how to complete the Maghrib prayer if you were unaware it had been combined with another prayer.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and History. After graduating, He traveled to Damascus and studied Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Theology, and Logic with Shaykh Adnan Darwish, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahman Arjan al-Binsawi, Shaykh Husayn Darwish, Shaykh Muhammad Darwish, the late Shaykh Rashad Shams, and others. He then moved to Amman to continue his studies in those fields, as well as in Tafsir, Quranic Sciences, Hadith Methodology and Commentary, Prophetic Biography, Prophetic Perfections and Traits, Rhetoric, Arabic Literature, and Tajwid.

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Is Life Insurance Haram? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-life-insurance-haram-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Wed, 14 Aug 2024 19:52:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350538 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Is Life Insurance Haram? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether life insurance is considered haram in Islam. He provides an analysis of the religious rulings and ethical considerations. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and History. After graduating, He traveled to […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Is Life Insurance Haram?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether life insurance is considered haram in Islam. He provides an analysis of the religious rulings and ethical considerations.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and History. After graduating, He traveled to Damascus and studied Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Theology, and Logic with Shaykh Adnan Darwish, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahman Arjan al-Binsawi, Shaykh Husayn Darwish, Shaykh Muhammad Darwish, the late Shaykh Rashad Shams, and others. He then moved to Amman to continue his studies in those fields, as well as in Tafsir, Quranic Sciences, Hadith Methodology and Commentary, Prophetic Biography, Prophetic Perfections and Traits, Rhetoric, Arabic Literature, and Tajwid.

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Does Having Local Anesthetic Injected into Gums Break the Fast? – Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/does-having-local-anesthetic-injected-into-gums-break-the-fast-answered-by-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Tue, 13 Aug 2024 19:46:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350529 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Does Having Local Anesthetic Injected into Gums Break the Fast? In this video answer, Shaykh Faraz explains injections while fasting according to the Hanafi School. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Does Having Local Anesthetic Injected into Gums Break the Fast?

In this video answer, Shaykh Faraz explains injections while fasting according to the Hanafi School.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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The Art of Asking God: Our Neediness https://seekersguidance.org/articles/supplications/art-asking-god-our-neediness/ Mon, 12 Aug 2024 09:00:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333112 This is the fifth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary. We have to understand why we have this neediness. Our neediness to Allah whether it is for food, health, or […]

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This is the fifth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary.

We have to understand why we have this neediness. Our neediness to Allah whether it is for food, health, or other things, is actually a setup from Allah. On a creation level, when a newborn child cries for its parents, it does not have any negotiation. The crying indicates to the mother that this child needs me right now, I have to go. 

When a servant comes in front of Allah with that kind of neediness, it changes everything. We have to keep going back, we are not self-sufficient, we need Allah and we were created for Him. For every little thing, for example, what do you do if you stub my toe? Ask Allah. Allah says:

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ أَنتُمُ ٱلۡفُقَرَاۤءُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ 

“O mankind: it is you who are in utter need of Allah.” [Quran, 35:15; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld] 

What do the poor ones do? They beg. A poor person has no choice and when a person has nothing else, they beg. 

It has been related that when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was stoned and he came outside of Taif. At one point he reportedly said, “O Allah if you are not displeased with me, I do not care. But some relief would be easier for me.”

Layer upon Layer

Every time you see in the Quran when a Prophet (upon him be peace) had expressed that level of neediness, the opening that came was absolutely great. Contemplate the story of Prophet Yunus (upon him be peace). In the belly of a whale, in the darkness of the stomach and the darkness of the ocean. In the darkness of the night, layer upon layer upon layer of neediness to Allah. This is when he called out to Allah:

فَنَادَىٰ فِی ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ أَن لَّاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّاۤ أَنتَ سُبۡحَـٰنَكَ إِنِّی كُنتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ

“And he finally cried out in the depths of darkness: ‘No god is there but You; Gloriously exalted are You above all; Verily was I of the utter wrongdoers.’” [Quran, 21:87; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

What happened? He came out immediately. As for Prophet Musa, he said:

رَبِّ إِنِّى لِمَآ أَنزَلْتَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَقِيرٌۭ

“‘My Lord, I am in utter need of any good You send me down!’” [Quran, 28:24; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

What happened? The lady comes, takes him to her father, and so on, and then he gets the Torah. 

As for our Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace), what happened after Taif? The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) went on the Isra and Mi’raj. And we all got five daily prayers because of that.

Gathering Attention

If supplication is the essence of worship then the essence of supplication is having hamm which is like worry and concern: It is combining all of the different aspects of your attention. 

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Know that Allah does not answer a dua from a distracted heart…”

Allah sends us situations sometimes where it gathers all of our attention and nothing else will even cross your mind. That is when you start to raise your hands. Everyone will go through something or the other. How else are we supposed to focus on Allah if we do not focus on Allah willingly? Allah loves us, He wants us to come into His presence so something has to turn our attention. 

This is why when that thing comes, all of a sudden the career does not matter, food does not matter, and all those things do not matter. In that desperation, when you go to Allah, that is when you are entering into the real relationship with Allah. Consider the supplications from the Quran and the Sunna. Allah is teaching us and His Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) is teaching us how to ask Allah.

Shah Walliullah al-Dehlawi said that there are two types of supplication in the Quran and the Sunna. One type of supplication teaches you about the majesty of Allah. So some supplications teach you about Allah. Other supplications teach you how to ask and how many different ways you are needy to Allah. We ought to realize that we need Allah in our every area of life.

Ask Wholeheartedly

When realizing our neediness, knowing Allah’s greatness and sincere worship are combined, that is when the love of Allah and His Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) comes into the heart. 

The whole point of the Quran and Sunna is to bring us back. Jumping in with both feet is very important in our supplication.

Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “None of you should say: ‘O Allah, forgive me if You wish. O Allah, be merciful to me if You wish.’ Rather he should always appeal to Allah with determination, for nobody can force Allah to do something against His Will.”

You cannot force Allah so when you go in front of Allah, ask wholeheartedly to Allah. Be confident that Allah will respond. They say anyone who has taken a spiritual path to Allah (meaning they have understood why they were created: to ask Allah) then be also confident that Allah will take you to Him. That is part of thinking well of Allah. 

Ibn Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Whoever among you has the door of supplication opened for him, the door of mercy is opened for him as well. Allah is not asked for anything more beloved to Him than to be asked for wellness. Supplication benefits by what is sent down and what is not sent down. O servants of Allah, you must supplicate.”

Sincere and Hopeful

Well-being is what we are most desperately in need of. If you do not feel good, if you are not healthy, if you are in trouble, these are the things that bring you the most fear in your life. When you ask Allah for that, it is realizing that no one can seal that fear for you or cover it up but You O Allah. 

One of the Shuyukh said, “The supplication that is the best is actually the supplication that comes from the bottom of the heart.” It is the most sincere and the most direct. It is also the most hopeful because who else do you have to turn to? 

Everything in the world (Dunya) will let you down until you realize it is only Allah you can ask. Once you connect to that, you have understood the purpose of why you are made. 

It is said that once your tongue has been opened to ask Allah, just know that He already wants to give you. Anybody who is asking Allah believes in Allah.  One of the great spiritual scholars said, “For me to be barred from making supplication is harder on me than not being answered in my supplication.”

 

 

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Is it Permissible to Accept Donations and Sponsorships from Non-Muslim Companies That Have Haram Elements? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-it-permissible-to-accept-donations-and-sponsorships-from-non-muslim-companies-that-have-haram-elements/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 21:01:47 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350476 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is it haram to seek donations or sponsorships from companies with some haram elements, such as restaurants selling pork, for my non-profit organization or charity? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it haram to seek donations or sponsorships from companies with some haram elements, such as restaurants selling pork, for my non-profit organization or charity?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Generally, one should ask for donations or sponsorships from companies whose income is from halal (lawful) sources. If the entire wealth of a company is from haram (unlawful) sources, then the funds should be spent on helping the poor. In the case of a mixture of halal and haram sources, one should determine which source is dominant. If the halal source is dominant, accepting the donation or sponsorship would be permissible.

Donations and Sponsorship from Non-Muslims

It would be permissible to take donations from non-Muslims. However, if it is from unlawful means or a mix, then there is detail:

Donations from Haram Sources

The ruling of a donation from someone whose complete wealth was purely from haram means it should be given to the poor and needy without the intention of gaining a reward.

Donation from a Mix Source

If, however, one’s wealth was a mixture of halal and haram, then if more than half of one’s wealth is halal and less than half haram, it would be permissible to accept this as a donation even without investigating whether one is donating from the unlawful or lawful part of the wealth, as the ruling is given according to what is dominant. [Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel

Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Is It Permissible to Provide Copywriting Services to Businesses That Use Impermissible Elements? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-it-permissible-to-provide-copywriting-services-to-businesses-that-use-impermissible-elements/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 20:50:10 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350472 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is it permissible to provide copywriting services to businesses that use impermissible elements like haram pictures or music? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. Copywriting in and of itself is […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it permissible to provide copywriting services to businesses that use impermissible elements like haram pictures or music?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Copywriting in and of itself is a permissible job as long as writing any type of content is of permissible nature and free from any innuendos, illicit nature, vulgar, enticing to the impermissible, violence, etc. If this is the case, then your income is permissible and halal.

The reason is that your income is in return for writing descriptions of certain nature, items, and products. So long as the content of the writing is of a permissible nature, it would be permissible; otherwise, not. The descriptions are then placed by another company with impossible pictures or of immodest nature is their act. However, one should only try to find clients for whom one only has to write decent, permissible content.

Assisting in Sin

If the content of your writing involves writing of an impermissible nature, then it will come under assisting in sin. Allah Most High says, “And aid one another in devotion to your Lord in every good and godfearing ness, and do not aid one another in sin and transgression; And fear Allah: Verily Allah is unsparing in reprisal.” [Quran, 5:2]

In the Hanafi school, the degrees of assisting another in sin are:

  • Direct assistance in sin.
  • Indirect assistance in sin.
  • Possible cause for sin.

[Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar; Nahlawi, Durar al-Mubaha; Usmani, Fiqh al-Buyu‘]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel

Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Can My First Cousin Refuse Me as a Suitor? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/can-my-first-cousin-refuse-me-as-a-suitor/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 20:41:20 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350467 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Can a mahram refuse my proposal to marry my first cousin just because we’re cousins, even though our families accept it? She didn’t refuse when I expressed my interest, and we share alignment in faith, status, and affection from childhood. Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Can a mahram refuse my proposal to marry my first cousin just because we’re cousins, even though our families accept it? She didn’t refuse when I expressed my interest, and we share alignment in faith, status, and affection from childhood.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Indeed, it is permissible to marry your cousin. However, a cousin may decline the proposal if they do not wish to marry. In your situation, your cousin has indirectly accepted a willingness to marry you. There is no better situation than when two people mutually desire to marry.

Marriage is Best for Those Who Love Each Other

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “We do not see for those who love one another anything like marriage.” [Ibn Maja]

I pray to Allah Most High to bless your marriage, and may it be a means for ever-growing love, compromise, and harmony between the families and having righteous and healthy children, amin.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)Making Love Last (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps with your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel

Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Is it Permissible to Have Intercourse in the Presence of Multiple Wives? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-it-permissible-to-have-intercourse-in-the-presence-of-multiple-wives/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 20:30:10 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350462 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is it permissible to engage in sexual relations with multiple wives at the same time without them seeing each other’s private parts? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. This is […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it permissible to engage in sexual relations with multiple wives at the same time without them seeing each other’s private parts?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

This is impermissible and sinful. It is against the very characteristic of Islam, which is modesty.

All of Islam Revolves Around Modesty

Qurra ibn Iyas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, We were with the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) when modesty was mentioned to him.

They said, “O Messenger of Allah, is modesty part of the religion?” The Prophet said, “Rather, it is the entire religion.”

Then, the Prophet said, “Verily, modesty, abstinence, silence of the tongue but not the heart, and deeds are all part of faith. They bring gain in the Hereafter and loss in the world: what is gained in the Hereafter is much greater than what is missed in the world.” [Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra]

Islam is Characterized by its Modesty

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Verily, every religion has a character, and the character of Islam is modesty.” [Ibn Maja]

It has been related that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) did not look at the private parts of his wife, even when copulating. Although this is a permissible action, this was the sense of modesty he possessed. What can, therefore, be said about watching others having intercourse, which is meant to be a private act only between the husband and wife?

Engaging in sexual acts with one wife in the presence of another wife is impermissible.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

کما أنہ لا یحل لہ وطء زوجتہ بحضرتھا ولا بحضرۃ الضرۃ
(رد المحتار )

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel

Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Can I Take on a Job Where I Give Ratings to Films Without Watching Them? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/can-i-take-on-a-job-where-i-give-ratings-to-films-without-watching-them/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 20:18:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350457 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Can I take on a job where I give ratings to films without watching them? Answer It will be impermissible to take on this part-time job as you are lying and earning money. Also, you will be directly assisting and encouraging others in sin in this way. Search for […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Can I take on a job where I give ratings to films without watching them?

Answer

It will be impermissible to take on this part-time job as you are lying and earning money. Also, you will be directly assisting and encouraging others in sin in this way. Search for another job and role. Allah Most High will give you better by sacrificing something for His sake, in sha Allah. See the links below.

This returns to the discussion relating to assisting in sin. In the Hanafi school, the degrees of assisting another in sin are:

a. direct assistance in sin
b. indirect assistance in sin
c. possible cause for a sin.

It is impermissible (haram) to do something that directly assists in sin, slightly disliked (makruh tanzihan) to do that which indirectly assists in sin, and better to avoid something that may be a possible cause for sin.  [Nahlawi, Durar al-Mubaha]

Allah Will Replace it With Better.

If you reject this role and look for alternative jobs, Allah Most High will give you better, bless your life, and give you abundant blessings in your sustenance.

Abu Qatada (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Verily, “You will never leave something for the sake of Allah, but Allah will give you something better in return. [Ahmad]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

The post Can I Take on a Job Where I Give Ratings to Films Without Watching Them? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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When Does a Prophetic Hadith Abrogate a Ruling in the Quran? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/when-does-a-prophetic-hadith-abrogate-a-ruling-in-the-quran/ Sun, 11 Aug 2024 11:44:17 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350446 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question When does a Prophetic hadith abrogate a ruling in the Quran? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

When does a Prophetic hadith abrogate a ruling in the Quran?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Definition of Abrogation

Abrogation (naskh) is the removal of a previous ruling by a subsequent ruling from the Lawgiver (Allah). [Zarkashi, al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran; Suyuti, al-Itqan; ‘Itr, ‘Ulum al-Quran; Qattan, Mabahith fi ‘Ulum al-Quran; al-Muqaddimat al-Asasiyya fi ‘Ulum al-Quran; Subhi Salih, Mabahith fi ‘Ulum al-Quran]

Hanafis

Scholars have differed on the permissibility of the Quran being abrogated by the Sunna (Prophetic traditions). The Hanafis permitted this if the Sunna came in a manner that necessitated certainty and was not from solitary reports (Ahad).

This means that the Sunna that can abrogate the Quran must be mutawatir (mass-transmitted) and leads to certainty, such as the hadith on wiping over the khuffs (leather socks).

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) does not abrogate the Quran unless it is revealed to him, as both are revelations from Allah. [Jassas, al-Fusul fi al-Usul; Abu al-Hasan al-Mu‘tazili, al-Mu‘tamad fi Usul al-Fiqh; Sam‘ani, Qawa‘id al-Adilla fi al-Usul; Kasani, Bada’i‘ al-Sana’i‘]

Malikis

Some Maliki scholars also permitted the Quran to be abrogated by the Sunna, using the hadith “There is no bequest for an heir” to argue that it abrogated the ruling of the verse:

“It is prescribed that when death approaches any of you—if they leave something of value—a will should be made in favor of parents and immediate family with fairness. (This is) an obligation on those who are mindful (of Allah).” [Quran, 2:180]

They argued that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is proven truthful, and it does not matter whether a general verse is specified by explaining that it pertains to certain individuals or certain times. If it is permissible for the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) to specify individuals by his explanation, it is likewise permissible for him to specify times by his explanation, as it is similar. [Ibn Qassar, al-Muqaddima fi al-Usul]

Imam Abu al-Ma‘ali al-Juwayni also allowed the abrogation of the Quran by the Sunna, saying:

“The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) does not rule by his own opinion. Rather, he speaks what he is commanded by revelation or inspiration. Those who permit ijtihad (independent reasoning) for the messengers say their ijtihad leads them to know Allah’s command without doubt, unlike our ijtihad in speculative matters.

Thus, the Messenger (Allah give him peace) is conveying from his Lord, and the matter is truly from Allah. If a ruling is established by a verse from the Book of Allah, and then the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) informs of its abrogation, he is reporting from Allah, just as the words of the Quran indicate the speech of Allah. The essence is that this is the abrogation of a ruling established by the speech of Allah, though we come to know Allah’s speech in one of the rulings through recitation and in the abrogation through the words of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace)…” [Juwayni, al-Talkhis fi Usul al-Fiqh]

Note

Some scholars have denied the permissibility of abrogating the Quran by the Sunna. They argue that no Sunna has abrogated the Quran, citing the verse:

“If We ever abrogate a verse or cause it to be forgotten, We replace it with a better or similar one.” [Quran, 2:106]

They argue that the Sunna cannot be better or similar to the Quran in any aspect. [Jassas, al-Fusul fi al-Usul]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Why Are “SubhanAllah Bi Hamdihi” and “SubhanAllah Al Adhim” So Weighty? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/why-are-subhanallah-bi-hamdihi-and-subhanallah-al-adhim-so-weighty-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sat, 10 Aug 2024 13:34:59 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350438 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Why are “SubhanAllah bi hamdihi” and “SubhanAllah al adhim” so weighty? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the profound significance of the phrases “SubhanAllah bi hamdihi ” and “SubhanAllah al adhim,” highlighting how they affirm Allah’s absolute perfection and transcendence beyond any imperfections. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Why are “SubhanAllah bi hamdihi” and “SubhanAllah al adhim” so weighty?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the profound significance of the phrases “SubhanAllah bi hamdihi ” and “SubhanAllah al adhim,” highlighting how they affirm Allah’s absolute perfection and transcendence beyond any imperfections.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Are Nasheeds Haram, Makruh, or Halal? Should I Avoid Them All? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/are-nasheeds-haram-makruh-or-halal-should-i-avoid-them-all-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sat, 10 Aug 2024 13:24:29 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350434 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Are nasheeds haram, makruh, or halal? Should I avoid them all? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the Islamic ruling on nasheeds, discussing whether they are haram, makruh, or halal. He provides guidance on whether to avoid them based on their content and context. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Are nasheeds haram, makruh, or halal? Should I avoid them all?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the Islamic ruling on nasheeds, discussing whether they are haram, makruh, or halal. He provides guidance on whether to avoid them based on their content and context.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

 

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Should I Make Up Prayers for 4 Years of Fatiha Mistakes? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/should-i-make-up-prayers-for-4-years-of-fatiha-mistakes-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sat, 10 Aug 2024 12:51:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350430 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Should I make up prayers for four years of Fatiha mistakes? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses whether one should make up prayers for four years of mistakes in reciting Al-Fatiha. He explains the rulings and necessary steps for rectifying such errors. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Should I make up prayers for four years of Fatiha mistakes?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat addresses whether one should make up prayers for four years of mistakes in reciting Al-Fatiha. He explains the rulings and necessary steps for rectifying such errors.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Run a Business Islamically: Key Principles 2 https://seekersguidance.org/articles/business/run-business-islamically-key-principles-2/ Sat, 10 Aug 2024 09:00:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=332994 Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the sixth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear. Between them […]

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Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the sixth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically.

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear. Between them are some unclear matters that most do not know about. So whoever carefully avoids the unclear, safeguards both their religion and their honor, and whoever falls into the unclear, falls into the haram like the shepherd who grazes around protected land and falls too close. It is feared that their flock will fall therein.” 

One has to be exceedingly careful. Unclear matters are those matters that you do not know the ruling of. Many people are unclear about everything and they do not know the ruling of Allah. The person who narrates this hadith is al-Numan ibn Bashir. He was one of the first children born to the Madinans after the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) arrived. He heard this hadith when he was about five years old.

Ask When In Doubt

The reality is, we should educate our children from a young age and bring our children to gatherings of learning as well as instilling purpose and concern in our children from a young age. 

The first duty in general, particularly concerning the limits of Allah is to learn the clear limits before doing anything. So if you are going to go into business, for example, learn what the clear limits are, what is clearly allowed and what is not. Imam Bukhari has a chapter in his Sahih called, “The Chapter on the Duty of Seeking Knowledge Before Acting.”

Such knowledge empowers one to be able to do the good. Learn the clear guidance. Ask before entering anything that you do not know the ruling of. By consistently asking what is allowed, what is not allowed, and how to do things, one has a body of knowledge. So one no longer needs to be asking all the time.

One will be empowered to do both what is right and to act in a way in their business, that is in accordance with the pleasure of Allah.

Do Not Run on Assumptions

The third principle is that do not just run on assumptions such as, “It should be fine.” That is like grazing around protected lands, you do not know where the border is and you are going to fall into it once in a while. The limits of Allah, as the Hadith mentions, are His borders. 

As mentioned in the Hadith, “Truly in the body is a morsel of flesh, which if sound, the entire body is sound and if corrupted, the entire body is corrupted. And truly that is the heart.” 

Falling into the unlawful and falling into the unclear without knowledge, deeply affects your state with Allah, so be careful. It is both a great opportunity but also a great risk to enter into business because of the temptation of riba, cutting corners, and other prohibited matters. Injustice is very grave. 

It is important to first acquaint ourselves with the general principles of the Fiqh of halal and haram (the lawful and unlawful). There are certain broad guiding principles that one needs to know. At SeekersGuidance, there is a level one course on the Fiqh of halal and haram. That gives a lot of general principles and some of them are general principles related to financial matters.

Furthermore, learn about the general principles related to money matters. There is also a course available at SeekersGuidance named, “Money Matters” also. Learn your religious duties concerning your money, zakah, charity, providing for family, the broad principles related to earning, spending, investment, contracts, etc. At a general level. 

If you go into any field, it is very important for you to learn about contracts and transactions. Especially if you are going into financing, seeking investors or yourself investing. 

Ethics and Sunnas of Transactions

The limits are not the right way of doing something. The nakedness for men is from the navel to the knee. What would a sister do if she went to her local masjid and there were 10 men dressed from navel to knee and nothing else? She would walk out because fulfilling the limit of something is not the right thing to do, it is the minimum that is acceptable.

Learning the ethics and Sunnas of transactions is very important. There is a purpose why we earn money. Many people say Islamic finance is just the same thing as conventional finance. We say, no, at the very least, it fulfills the minimum. However, is this the optimal? No. 

Where are you investing as a Muslim? What companies are you investing in? Are they people who are destroying the world economically, environmentally, socially, ethically, ruining lives and all these things? What exactly are the big tech companies up to? You are a party to meaninglessness by investing in these. You may earn some money, but that has to be a concern.

There are many places in the Muslim world where people are looking extensively at ethical Islamic finance. That is meaningful.

 

 

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Does Reciting “Rabbana Laka Hamd Incorrectly Invalidate One’s Prayer? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/does-reciting-rabbana-laka-hamd-incorrectly-invalidate-ones-prayer-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 09 Aug 2024 16:46:35 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350423 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Does reciting “Rabbana Laka Hamd incorrectly invalidate one’s prayer? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether reciting “Rabbana Laka Hamd” incorrectly invalidates one’s prayer. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Does reciting “Rabbana Laka Hamd incorrectly invalidate one’s prayer?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether reciting “Rabbana Laka Hamd” incorrectly invalidates one’s prayer.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Can My Father Give Zakat to His Grown-Up Children in the Hanafi School? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat-hanafi-answers/can-my-father-give-zakat-to-his-grown-up-children-in-the-hanafi-school-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Fri, 09 Aug 2024 16:37:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350419 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Can my father give zakat to his grown-up children in the Hanafi school? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on a father giving zakat to his grown-up children in the Hanafi school. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Can my father give zakat to his grown-up children in the Hanafi school?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on a father giving zakat to his grown-up children in the Hanafi school.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Should I Delete My Father’s Sinful Messages? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/family-ties/should-i-delete-my-fathers-sinful-messages-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Thu, 08 Aug 2024 20:42:58 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350413 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Should I delete my father’s sinful messages? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides guidance on handling a father’s sinful messages, addressing whether to delete them or simply detest them in one’s heart. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Should I delete my father’s sinful messages?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat provides guidance on handling a father’s sinful messages, addressing whether to delete them or simply detest them in one’s heart.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is Providing Copywriting for Clients with Haram Elements Haram? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-providing-copywriting-for-clients-with-haram-elements-haram-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Thu, 08 Aug 2024 20:30:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350409 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is providing copywriting for clients with haram elements haram? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the Islamic ruling on providing copywriting services for clients whose businesses may involve haram elements. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is providing copywriting for clients with haram elements haram?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the Islamic ruling on providing copywriting services for clients whose businesses may involve haram elements.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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What is True Etiquette? https://seekersguidance.org/articles/good-character/what-is-true-etiquette/ Thu, 08 Aug 2024 09:00:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=332931 One’s etiquette in social situations is the key foundation to having strong relationships with others. This article is the thirty-third in a series from the On Demand Course: Discussion on Sulami’s Adab of Keeping Company. Someone asked al-Hasan al-Basri, “What is the most beneficial of proper manners?” He gave a few components to the response. […]

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One’s etiquette in social situations is the key foundation to having strong relationships with others. This article is the thirty-third in a series from the On Demand Course: Discussion on Sulami’s Adab of Keeping Company.

Someone asked al-Hasan al-Basri, “What is the most beneficial of proper manners?” He gave a few components to the response. He said, “It is gaining deep understanding of religion, renunciation of worldliness, and knowing Allah’s rights over you.” 

The purpose of beneficial knowledge is to have the capacity for sound and right action in the circumstances one is in. That is the knowledge that you need. Know how to worship Allah soundly. If you are married, ensure that you know how to uphold a sound marriage. Act better by divine standards.

Renounce Worldliness

We could renounce worldliness even when thinking about food. You could go to the fanciest restaurant in town, or you could go to a good restaurant, but rather than spending $250 you could spend $125 and get some meals for the poor and needy. 

Charity begins at home. If you order food, for example, support somebody. Send something that they like over to their place. Get something for the neighbor.  Upholding proper manner enables one to loosen one’s grip on worldliness.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was asked, “Tell me about something I can do that will cause Allah to love me and people to love me.” The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Renounce worldliness, and Allah will love you, and renounce what’s in the hands of people and they will love you.” Renouncing what is in the hands of people means renouncing mere luxury for the sake of luxury and that renounces ostentation.

Attain Devotion

Often people do things to keep up with the Joneses: “My neighbor got a new car, how can I have an old car? So and so got all these new things, and I need some of those things, how can I wear the same set of clothes to another wedding?” If someone is shallow enough to judge you just because you wore the same dress from a previous wedding, that is their problem, not yours. 

Rather than buying a fancy suit for someone’s wedding, maybe help someone else get a suit. Give the people getting married a meaningful gift instead. 

One of the ways of securing one’s blessings is if you get something good, think about getting the same thing with somebody else. Allah says:

لَن تَنَالُوا۟ ٱلۡبِرَّ حَتَّىٰ تُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَۚ 

“None of you shall attain devotion to their Lord in every good, until you spend of what you truly love” [Quran, 3:92; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Know Allah’s rights over you. Know Him and devote yourself to Him. Submit to Him. Fulfill the rights of His creation for His sake.

Adab with Allah

One of the great early Muslims, Yahya ibn Mu‘adh al-Razi, tells us, “Whoever upholds adab with Allah becomes of the people of Allah’s love.”  

Allah deals with His creation through mercy, gentleness, and forgivingness. Allah gives us opportunity after opportunity. The All-Merciful shows mercy to the merciful. Be merciful to those on earth and the Lord of mercy will be merciful to you. 

Etiquette is seeking to be beloved to Allah. Take the opportunity. Do not neglect the opportunity for good. In general, things that benefit others are greater in reward than things that benefit oneself. Do not neglect yourself though. Given the choice between doing six units of optional prayer and visiting your sick neighbor, visiting your sick neighbor has greater reward. This, however, does not mean that you neglect the sunna.

Protect the Sunna

It is mentioned that whoever is neglectful of the sunna is punished by being prevented from one’s obligations. Proper manners protect the sunna, the sunna protects the obligatory. 

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُونِ

“Nor have I created jinn and Man, but to worship Me” [Quran, 51:56; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

What is worship, devotion, and submission about? It is recognizing and knowing the One you worship – the One you are devoted and submit to. Worship is not about the worshiper. It is not about the worship. It is about the One who is worshipped. 

Proper manners are the protective layer for all of religion. By compromising proper manners, the sunnas go. When the sunnas go, it threatens the obligatory. Both the obligatory with Allah and the obligatory with Allah’s creation. If that goes, your very connection to the Divine is under threat.

We should intend all good in every way completely. Take on what you can sustain. Rushing is contrary to the Sunna. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) reportedly said, “Truly this religion is deep so enter its depths gently.”

Be Gentle

Be gradual. Do things deliberately and sustainably that build. The rider who rushes travels no distance, nor preserves their ride. Getting on a horse and riding it full tilt, results in the horse not getting very far. You could end up killing the horse. 

Who is your ride on this journey? It is you. Be gentle with it. Demand and commit to excellence by building habits gradually, step by step, and sustainably. 

People’s temperaments are different. People’s circumstances are different. Someone who is young and does not have a lot of worldly responsibilities. They have a lot more discretion about whatever money they have than someone who has older children and parents that need looking after. 

Do not forget to consult. Things may seem difficult but someone who knows may be able to give you very simple solutions.

Know Yourself

Take care of having a good diet and exercise. It plays an incredible role in what a person can tolerate. Take care of yourself.

Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak defined proper manners in a very interesting way. He said, “Adab (proper manners) is to know yourself and to know your wayward tendencies.”

Know your weaknesses and avoid your weaknesses. If a person lacks patience or is too self-centered, they should realize that and address it.

 

 

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What Sins Incur Allah’s Curse, and What Sins Provoke His Wrath? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/spirituality/what-sins-incur-allahs-curse-and-what-sins-provoke-his-wrath/ Thu, 08 Aug 2024 05:51:12 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350385 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question  What sins incur Allah’s curse, and what sins provoke His wrath? Are there sins that merely attract disapproval without escalating to anger or curse (la’nat), or are these not distinguished? Could you provide details on this compared to the teachings of the Shafi’i scholars? Answer In the Name of […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question 

What sins incur Allah’s curse, and what sins provoke His wrath? Are there sins that merely attract disapproval without escalating to anger or curse (la’nat), or are these not distinguished?

Could you provide details on this compared to the teachings of the Shafi’i scholars?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate.

May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

In Islam, the concepts of Allah’s “curse” (la’nat) and “anger” (ghadab) are used to describe divine displeasure and punishment for various sins.

These terms have been elucidated in the Quran and interpreted by scholars in the traditional works of tafsir (Quranic exegesis). Below is a collation of relevant Quranic verses addressing these sins, supported by traditional scholarly definitions and explanations.

Allah’s Curse (La’nat)

The “curse” of Allah, in Islamic theology, generally means exclusion from Allah’s mercy. This is often understood to signify a divine rejection that leaves the cursed in a state of disgrace in this world and the Hereafter.

Associating Partners with Allah (Shirk) or Disbelief:

“ Surely those who disbelieve and die as disbelievers are condemned by Allah, the angels, and all of humanity. They will be in Hell forever. Their punishment will not be lightened, nor will they be delayed from it.” [Quran, 2:161-162]

Killing a Believer Intentionally:

“And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein, and the wrath and the curse of Allah are upon him, and a great punishment is prepared for him.” [Quran 4:93]

Disobeying or Rejecting the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace):

“How will Allah guide a people who chose to disbelieve after they had believed, acknowledged the Messenger to be true, and received clear proofs? For Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. Their reward is that they will be condemned by Allah, the angels, and all of humanity. They will be in Hell forever. Their punishment will not be lightened, nor will they be delayed ˹from it˺. [Quran, 3:86-88]

Allah’s Anger (Ghadab)

Allah’s “anger” refers to His wrath directed towards those who defy His commands and commit severe sins. The consequence is both spiritual and physical afflictions.

Denial of Faith:

“As for those who dispute about Allah after He is ˹already˺ acknowledged ˹by many˺, their argument is futile in the sight of their Lord. Upon them is wrath, and they will suffer a severe punishment.” [Quran, 42:16]

Taking False Gods or Idols:

“Those who worshipped the calf will certainly be afflicted with wrath from their Lord as well as disgrace in the life of this world. This is how We reward those who invent falsehood.” [Quran, 7:152]

Disapproval Without Curse or Anger

Islam also recognises lesser sins which incur divine disapproval without necessarily resulting in curses or anger. These are often sins of neglect or minor disobedience that do not equate to major transgressions.

Minor Sins (Sagha’ir):

Minor sins are those which do not carry the severe threats of Hellfire, curse, or divine wrath but are rather advised against through recommendations of repentance and correction.

Scholarly Views and Differentiation

According to traditional Islamic scholarship, including the views from the Shafi’i School, sins that incur Allah’s curse or wrath are major sins (kaba’ir), and these are distinct from minor sins.

Imam Shafi‘i and other scholars have noted that repentance is crucial and can wipe out the consequences of any sin, thereby reinstating Allah’s mercy.

It’s important to distinguish between major and minor sins and divine disapproval that does not reach the level of curse or anger.

Allah’s mercy is vast, and repentance plays a central role in reconciling with Allah, even after committing major sins, provided it is sincere and meets the conditions of repentance.

These distinctions and definitions derive from scholars’ collective interpretation of the Quran and Hadith across generations.

They are foundational in understanding the gravity of actions and their spiritual consequences in Islamic theology. [Dhahabi, Kitab al-Kaba’ir]

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Shaykh Muhammad Awama, Shaykh Muhammad Hasan Hitu, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has been the Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and for six years, he has been the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

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What Are The Rulings Related to The Mustache? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/what-are-the-rulings-related-to-the-mustache/ Thu, 08 Aug 2024 05:35:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350378 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question  What is considered better – trimming or shaving the mustache in the madhhab? If trimming is better, what is the optimal length? If trimming the mustache is better, would shaving be considered makruh tanzihi or permissible? In Shafi’i School, if mustache goes over the lip, is it makruh tanzihi […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question 

What is considered better – trimming or shaving the mustache in the madhhab? If trimming is better, what is the optimal length?

If trimming the mustache is better, would shaving be considered makruh tanzihi or permissible?

In Shafi’i School, if mustache goes over the lip, is it makruh tanzihi or haram depending on the length?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate.

May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

In the Shafi’i School, it is generally preferred to trim the mustache rather than shave it completely to ensure that the upper lip remains visible without removing all hair.

The optimal practice is to trim the mustache to a minimal stubble length that does not overlap the upper lip. While shaving the mustache is permissible, it is less preferred.

Similarly, allowing the mustache to overlap the lip is also viewed as against best practice but not haram, and it is strongly recommended that it be kept trimmed to prevent it from covering the upper lip.

The following details were provided by Shaykh Amjad Rasheed, and translated by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Ruling on The Mustache

Trimming the mustache is a unanimously agreed-upon Sunna as mentioned in “Al-Majmu’”; for the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Whoever does not take something from his mustache is not from us.” [Tirmidhi who said it is a hasan sahih (sound) hadith].

Length of The Mustache

However, scholars have differed regarding the extent of trimming the mustache. In our School, the Sunna is to trim the mustache along the upper lip so that some of it shows and not to shave it off completely.

Imam Nawawi said in “Al-Majmu’,” “It is also fine to simply shorten it.” Bayhaqi narrated this from Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them both).

A group of scholars opine that the Sunna is to shave or trim it completely, and Imam Ahmad chose that there is no harm in either practice as relayed in “Al-Majmu’.” Their evidence is the sound hadith from Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them), that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Trim the mustache and leave the beard.” [Bukhari; Muslim], and in another narration: “Trim the mustaches.” And in another: “Cut the mustaches short.”

Shafi‘i Opinion

But our Imams have interpreted these hadiths to mean trimming along the edge of the lip, not from the root of the hair, as Imam Nawawi stated in “Al-Majmu’.”

He then said, “Among the evidence that it is Sunna to trim part of the mustache, as we mentioned, is what was narrated by Ibn Abbas [Allah be pleased with them], who said: ‘The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to trim or take from his mustache and Ibrahim, the friend of the Merciful, used to do it.’” [Tirmidhi who said it is a hasan (good) hadith].

Imam Bayhaqi narrated in his “Sunan” from Shurahbil bin Muslim al-Khawlani who said, “I saw five of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) trim their mustaches: Abu Umama al-Bahili, Abdullah bin Busr, Utba bin Abd al-Salami, Hajjaj bin Amir al-Thamali, and Al-Miqdad bin Ma’dikarib, and they used to trim their mustaches along the edge of the lip.” [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘ Sharh al-Muhadhdhab]

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Shaykh Muhammad Awama, Shaykh Muhammad Hasan Hitu, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has been the Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and for six years, he has been the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

The post What Are The Rulings Related to The Mustache? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can a Father Share a Bed With His Ten Year Old Daughter? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/can-a-father-share-a-bed-with-his-ten-year-old-daughter/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 21:21:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350372 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Can a father share a bed with his 10-year-old daughter? When does this become inappropriate? Answer No, a father should not share a bed with his daughter of that age. Girls can legally reach puberty at the age of nine, and there is an explicit hadith about children that […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Can a father share a bed with his 10-year-old daughter? When does this become inappropriate?

Answer

No, a father should not share a bed with his daughter of that age. Girls can legally reach puberty at the age of nine, and there is an explicit hadith about children that states: “…and separate their beds.” (Abu Dawud) This indicates that around this age children should have their separate beds.

Even when sharing a bed with an adult male, separate blankets are required. [Nahlawi, al-Durar al-Mubaha] Therefore, it would not be appropriate for a father to sleep in the same bed as his daughter.

However, it should be noted that displays of parental love and affection should continue. Holding your daughter’s hand, kissing her on the forehead, etc., are all important for the development of this child and go a long way in developing healthy modesty in her.

May Allah grant you the best of both worlds.

[Shaykh] Abdul-Rahim Reasat
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and History. After graduating, He traveled to Damascus and studied Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Theology, and Logic with Shaykh Adnan Darwish, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahman Arjan al-Binsawi, Shaykh Husayn Darwish, Shaykh Muhammad Darwish, the late Shaykh Rashad Shams, and others. He then moved to Amman to continue his studies in those fields, as well as in Tafsir, Quranic Sciences, Hadith Methodology and Commentary, Prophetic Biography, Prophetic Perfections and Traits, Rhetoric, Arabic Literature, and Tajwid. His teachers include Shaykh Ali Hani, Dr. Hamza al-Bakri, Dr Salah Abu al-Hajj, Dr Mansur Abu Zina, Shaykh Ahmad Hasanat, Shaykh Ahmad Jammal, and others.

The post Can a Father Share a Bed With His Ten Year Old Daughter? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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When Is Reciting Prayers Upon The Prophet Obligatory During Prayer? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/when-is-reciting-prayers-upon-the-prophet-obligatory-during-salat/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 21:12:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350368 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question  Is it obligatory to recite prayers upon the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) after every tashahhud, only after the last one, or is it just sunna? Should we recite it in voluntary prayers or only in obligatory prayers? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question 

Is it obligatory to recite prayers upon the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) after every tashahhud, only after the last one, or is it just sunna? Should we recite it in voluntary prayers or only in obligatory prayers?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

Blessings on the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is an integral after the final Testification of Faith on any prayer, but merely sunna after the first one. The minimum is to say, “O Allah, bless Muhammad.” One confines oneself to this minimum at the first Testification of Faith. [Keller, Reliance of the Traveller]

The optimal way is to say: “O: Allah, bless Muhammad and the folk of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the folk of Ibrahim. O Allah, show grace to Muhammad and the folk of Muhammad as You did to Ibrahim and the folk of Ibrahim in the worlds, for You are truly the Most Praiseworthy and Noble.” [Muslim]

Before each mention of the names Muhammad and Ibrahim, it is desirable to add the word sayyidina (“our liege-lord”). The hadith “Do not liege-lord me in the prayer” is a forgery containing corrupt Arabic). [Keller, Reliance of the Traveller]

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.

[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Shaykh Muhammad Awama, Shaykh Muhammad Hasan Hitu, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has been the Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and for six years, he has been the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

The post When Is Reciting Prayers Upon The Prophet Obligatory During Prayer? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Should a Woman Wash Toward the Inside When Performing Istinja? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/should-a-woman-wash-toward-the-inside-when-performing-istinja/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 20:45:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350363 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question After urinating, the external part of the vagina, that is, labia majora and the visible part of the labia minora should, be washed, or can we put water in the internal area, which is inside the labia minora? I have heard that only external areas have to be washed, […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

After urinating, the external part of the vagina, that is, labia majora and the visible part of the labia minora should, be washed, or can we put water in the internal area, which is inside the labia minora?

I have heard that only external areas have to be washed, but sometimes urine flows to the inner parts of the vagina. Do we have to clean it? If not then what about the uncleaned area inside?

Doesn’t it make our clothes impure and istinja incomplete? I usually do it by opening the inner lips and washing in the internal area. Does one’s fast get nullified by water entering the vagina during istinja?

Answer

The way you wash is fine, as water would purify the whole area this way, but be sure that water is not penetrating the private part, as that would invalidate the fast.

Wiping and Washing

It says in the Reliance of the Traveller

e9.5 Stones suffice to clean oneself, though it is best to follow this by washing with water. Anything can take the place of stones that is a solid, pure, removes the filth, is not something that deserves respect or is worthy of veneration, nor something that is edible (O: these being five conditions for the validity of using stones (N: or something else) to clean oneself of filth without having to follow it by washing with water).

But it is obligatory to wash oneself with water if:
One has washed away the filth with a liquid other than water, or with something impure;
One has become soiled with filth from a separate source;
One’s waste has moved from where it exited (n: reaching another part of one’s person) or has dried;
Or if feces spread beyond the inner buttocks (N: meaning that which is enfolded when standing), or urine moved beyond the head of the penis, though if they do not pass beyond them, stones suffice.

It is obligatory (N: when cleaning oneself with a dry substance alone) to both remove the filth, and to wipe three times, even when once is enough to clean it, doing this either with three pieces (lit: “stones”) or three sides of one piece. If three times does not remove it, it is obligatory to (N: repeat it enough to) clean it away (O: as that is the point of cleaning oneself. Nawawi says in ale Majmu’ that cleaning oneself (N: with a dry substance) means to remove the filth so that nothing remains but a trace that could not be removed unless one were to use water) (N: and when this has been done, any remaining effects of filth that could have only been removed with water are excusable).

An odd number of strokes is recommended. One should wipe from front to back on the right side with the first piece, similarly wipe the left with the second, and wipe both sides and the anus with the third. Each stroke must begin at a point on the skin that is free of impurity.

Please see more details here:
How Should One Properly Do Istinja and Wudu?
How Can I Know I Have Purified Myself Properly After Using the Toilet?
How Should One Properly Do Istinja and Wudu?

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria for two years where she studied aqida, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Masters in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

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Does a Muslim Wife Have the Right to Separate Home Entry From her In-Laws? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/does-a-muslim-wife-have-the-right-to-separate-home-entry-from-her-in-laws/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 20:36:57 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350358 Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad Question Living with my in-laws, I have a separate living area but my husband insists I use the main entrance through his parents’ area instead of our separate one. Does Islam permit me to have my entryway and exit? Answer I am unfamiliar with a wife having the right to […]

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Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad

Question

Living with my in-laws, I have a separate living area but my husband insists I use the main entrance through his parents’ area instead of our separate one. Does Islam permit me to have my entryway and exit?

Answer

I am unfamiliar with a wife having the right to a separate entryway from her in-laws. That being said, any matter in marriage should be discussed and lead to an understanding or compromise, as per the husband’s capacity to provide and their need for privacy. Good character, patience, and generosity are the keys to this understanding.

Rights

A wife’s rights regarding housing are explained in the Reliance of the Traveller:

Housing And Servants

m11.8 The wife is entitled to housing of the same quality as that of similar women. (O: The standard of housing depends on the wife herself, while the standard for her clothing and support considers the state of the husband. The difference is because the expenditures for her support and clothing become her own property and are not merely for her use, while housing is solely for use (N: meaning that while she can take compensation in price of food or clothing and buy some other kind, she cannot rent a different house). In any case, she is obliged to stay in the lodgings her husband arranges for her.)

Please see more details here:
A Wife’s Right to Housing Separate From Her In-Laws

May Allah give you the best of this world and the next.

[Ustadha] Shazia Ahmad
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadha Shazia Ahmad lived in Damascus, Syria for two years where she studied aqida, fiqh, tajweed, tafsir, and Arabic. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed her Masters in Arabic. Afterward, she moved to Amman, Jordan where she studied fiqh, Arabic, and other sciences. She later moved back to Mississauga, Canada, where she lives with her family.

The post Does a Muslim Wife Have the Right to Separate Home Entry From her In-Laws? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can You Buy a House with an Interest-Based Loan If Necessary? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/can-you-buy-a-house-with-an-interest-based-loan-if-necessary/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 20:23:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350353 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question Is it permissible to buy a house with interest-based loans in case of necessity? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

Is it permissible to buy a house with interest-based loans in case of necessity?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

The Prohibition of Usury (Riba) in Islam

Islam unequivocally prohibits usury (riba), as highlighted in the verses of the Noble Quran and the Sunna of the Master of the Messengers (Allah bless him and give him peace). Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Fear Allah, and give up outstanding interest if you are (true) believers. If you do not, then beware of a war with Allah and His Messenger! But if you repent, you may retain your principal—neither inflicting nor suffering harm.” [Quran, 2:278-279]

Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) cursed the one who consumes usury, the one who pays it, the one who writes it down, and the two who witness it, and he said: “They are all equal” [Muslim]

The Ruling on Consuming Usury

This is the ruling on consuming usury and the paths leading to it. With changing times, increasing needs, and varying lifestyles, Satan spreads his snares and entices people, making forbidden things appear permissible in the guise of necessity. A Muslim may weaken in the face of life’s temptations and fall into what is religiously forbidden, seeking Allah’s protection and well-being.

Buying houses is not considered a necessity, as one can live in rented accommodation, which is the case for most people in the past and present, especially in major cities where rental units are available at different prices to suit various situations. If this is the case, there is no need for a Muslim to delve into forbidden matters and engage in questionable actions.

The Principle of Necessity

However, some scholars argue that if the situation reaches the level of necessity, where the life of the borrower is at stake without the loan, then the principle of “necessities permit the forbidden” applies.

Imam Zarkashi said: “Necessity: reaching a point where if the forbidden is not consumed, one would perish or be close to it, such as one who is forced to eat or wear clothes to the extent that if he remains hungry or unclothed, he would die or lose a limb, this permits consuming the forbidden. Need: like the hungry person who, if he does not find something to eat, would not perish but would be in difficulty and hardship, this does not permit the forbidden.” [Zarkashi, al-Manthur fi al-Qawa’id]

Similar to necessity is coercion, as the basis for it is in Allah’s saying:

“But if someone is compelled by necessity—neither driven by desire nor exceeding immediate need—they will not be sinful. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 2:173],

And His saying, “He has already explained to you what He has forbidden to you—except when compelled by necessity.” [Quran, 6:119]

Fatwas and Scholarly Opinions

Majma‘ al-Buhuth al-Islami bi al-Qahira issued a fatwa in its second conference held in Muharram 1385 AH / May 1965 CE, stating:

“Interest on all types of loans is usury and is forbidden, whether it is called a consumer loan or a productive (exploitative) loan. Much and little usury is forbidden, and lending with usury is forbidden, not allowed by need or necessity, and borrowing with usury is likewise, and its sin is only removed if necessity compels it, and everyone is left to his own judgment in estimating necessity.”

“It is permissible for one in necessity to deal with usury due to necessity; the lender sins, not the borrower.” [al-Mawsua‘ al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

It should be noted that many have overly expanded the concept of necessity regarding interest-based loans, considering the purchase of a house, a car, changing home furniture, or buying a mobile phone as necessities, which they are not.

Unfortunately, there are those who issue fatwas permitting such things, stemming from a misunderstanding of what constitutes necessity. Islamic law provides many alternatives, including interest-free loans from individuals, buying goods in installments, and selling them for cash, among other methods that can be understood from their respective contexts.

Contemporary Context and Disputes

These situations are common in Western countries, and the demand for solutions to this phenomenon is increasing. It is useful to know that in the year 1420 AH / 1999 CE, a fatwa was issued by both the European Council for Fatwa and Research and the Conference of the Shari‘a Scholars Association of North America, permitting Muslims residing in Europe and the United States to take interest-based loans to buy homes.

This fatwa was challenged by other scholars and Islamic bodies, and a decision was issued to nullify it by the Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during its fourth regular session in Ireland in Rajab 1420 AH / October 1999 CE. The decision concluded:

“Those who signed this academic opposition believe that buying houses with interest-based loans in Europe is not a necessity, nor does it fulfill a need that reaches the level of necessity. They view this method as religiously forbidden and should only be considered if a person cannot find a suitable rental property, does not have the money to buy that property, cannot find an interest-free loan, or cannot find another legitimate means to assist in the purchase, such as murabaha sales where the increase in price is in exchange for delayed payment. Additionally, the house purchased should not exceed the basic need, such as having more rooms and amenities than necessary or having high specifications requiring an amount beyond the necessity.” [Sawi, Waqafat Hadi’a]

Conclusion

In conclusion, a Muslim must avoid doubtful matters and not be lenient in taking concessions and fatwas that permit forbidden actions, regardless of their source.

They should prioritize piety and fear of Allah before proceeding. As for the “compelled” person under the conditions mentioned, if they follow the opinion that permits interest-based loans, they must understand that alongside the principle of “necessities permit the forbidden,” there is another principle that states: “necessity is estimated according to its extent.”

Therefore, the borrower should not take more than needed and should not expand on buying household luxuries, as this is not part of the necessities.

The compelled borrower must also hasten to repay the loan to the bank to avoid accumulating interest. This is all under the condition of necessity.

Otherwise, the Muslim, confident in Allah’s promise, should be patient, turn to Allah, and supplicate for their needs to be met in a way that pleases Him.

Allah (Most High) says, “And whoever is mindful of Allah, He will make a way out for them, and provide for them from sources they could never imagine. And whoever puts their trust in Allah, then He (alone) is sufficient for them. Certainly Allah achieves His Will. Allah has already set a destiny for everything.” [Quran, 65:2-3]

We ask Allah (Most High) to aid the Muslims and grant them gentleness and well-being in their religion in both worlds. All praise is due to Allah.

And Allah is the best Guide.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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Why Was the Quran Revealed Gradually? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/why-was-the-quran-revealed-gradually/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 20:15:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350349 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question  Why was the Quran revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gradually and not all at once? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question 

Why was the Quran revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gradually and not all at once?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Noble Quran was gradually revealed upon the heart of the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers (Allah bless him and give him peace) over a period of more than twenty years. Several purposes and wisdom were behind its gradual revelation.

The revelation of the Quran upon the heart of the chosen one (Allah bless him and give him peace) is distinct from the revelation of the other heavenly books, which were revealed all at once. The Quran, however, was revealed gradually.

The evidence for this gradual and segmented revelation is found in the words of Allah (Most High):

“(It is) a Quran We have revealed in stages so that you may recite it to people at a deliberate pace. And We have sent it down in successive revelations.” [Quran, 17:106]

And His words:

“The disbelievers say, ‘If only the Quran had been sent down to him all at once!’ (We have sent it) as such (in stages) so We may reassure your heart with it. And We have revealed it at a deliberate pace. Whenever they bring you an argument, We come to you with the right refutation and the best explanation.” [Quran, 25:32-33]

It is narrated that the disbelievers from among the Jews and polytheists criticized the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) for the gradual revelation of the Quran and suggested that it be revealed all at once. Allah revealed these two verses in response to them. [Zurqani, Manahil al-‘Irfan]

The gradual revelation of the Noble Quran had several secrets and numerous wisdoms, which can be summarized as follows:

Firstly: Strengthening and Fortifying the Prophet’s Heart and Spirit

Renewal of Revelation: The repeated renewal of revelation and the frequent descent of the angel with it from the Divine to His Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) brought joy and filled the Prophet’s heart with happiness. This occurred because each instance of revelation conveyed a sense of divine care and attention.

Ease of Memorization and Understanding: The gradual revelation facilitated the Prophet’s task of memorizing, understanding, and comprehending its laws and wisdom.

Miraculous Nature: Each instance of the segmented revelation often included a new miracle. The Quran repeatedly challenged the disbelievers to produce something like it, showcasing their inability and causing them great frustration. Undoubtedly, the miracles supported the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), bolstered his followers, and defeated his enemies.

Consolation during Hardships: The enmity against the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) intensified, and he faced numerous hardships. During these times, the Prophet’s heart needed consolation. Whenever his enemies pressured him, his Lord comforted him. This consolation sometimes came through the stories of the prophets and messengers, which have a significant presence in the Quran. Allah (Most High) says, “And We relate to you (O Prophet) the stories of the messengers to reassure your heart.” [Quran, 11:120]

Other times, the comfort came through Allah’s promises of victory, support, and protection, as in His saying:

“So be patient with your Lord’s decree, for you are truly under Our (watchful) Eyes.” [Quran, 52:48]

Sometimes the consolation was through warnings to his enemies, as in:

“(Soon) their united front will be defeated and (forced to) flee.” [Quran, 54:45], and

“If they turn away, then say, (O Prophet,) ‘I warn you of a (mighty) blast, like the one that befell ’Ȃd and Thamûd.’” [Quran, 41:13]

At other times, the consolation took the form of explicit commands to be patient, as in Allah’s statement, “So endure patiently, as did the Messengers of Firm Resolve.” [Quran, 46:35]

Gradual Education and Training of this Ummah in Knowledge and Action

Facilitating Memorization: The Quran was revealed to an illiterate nation with limited writing tools available even to the few who could write. If the Quran had been revealed all at once, they would have struggled to memorize it. Therefore, Divine wisdom necessitated that it be revealed gradually, making it easier for them to memorize and recite.

Easing Comprehension: Similarly, the gradual revelation facilitated their understanding of the Quran, as it was easier for them to grasp its meanings in smaller portions.

Gradual Abandonment of False Beliefs and Practices: The gradual revelation helped in the systematic eradication of their false beliefs, corrupt worship practices, and reprehensible customs. They were gradually trained to abandon these practices step by step. Each time Islam succeeded in demolishing one falsehood, it moved on to the next, starting with the most important and then addressing the lesser issues, until they were completely rid of these impurities.

Strengthening the Hearts of Believers: The Quran fortified the believers’ hearts and equipped them with patience and certainty through the stories of the prophets and messengers. These stories recounted their experiences with their enemies and disbelievers, and Allah’s promises of victory, reward, support, and empowerment for His righteous servants. As Allah (Most High) says:

“Allah has promised those of you who believe and do good that He will certainly make them successors in the land, as He did with those before them; and will surely establish for them their faith which He has chosen for them; and will indeed change their fear into security—(provided that) they worship Me, associating nothing with Me. But whoever disbelieves after this (promise), it is they who will be the rebellious.” [Quran, 24:55]

Accommodating Events and Emergencies as They Arise

Addressing New Developments: Whenever something new occurred, verses were revealed to address it, and Allah provided detailed rulings that suited the situation. This included answering the questions posed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), whether the questions were to confirm his message or to seek enlightenment and know Allah’s rulings.

Providing Immediate Guidance: The Quran provided guidance for specific incidents and events as they happened, detailing Allah’s rulings for each situation. These incidents did not occur all at once but rather progressively, necessitating the detailed and gradual revelation of the Quran in accordance with these events, such as the incident of slander (Hadithat al-Ifk).

Correcting Mistakes and Guiding Muslims: The Quran also aims to correct Muslims’ mistakes and guide them to the right path simultaneously. Undoubtedly, these mistakes occurred at different times, and it was wise for the Quranic revelations that addressed these mistakes to be timely as well.

Indicating the Divine Origin of the Quran

The Quran’s gradual revelation over more than twenty years, without showing any disjointedness or inconsistency, points to its divine origin. It is impossible for the Quran to be the words of Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) or any other created being. The seamless and consistent nature of the Quran, despite its segmented revelation corresponding to various events and incidents, leads us to understand that, “Had it been from anyone other than Allah, they would have certainly found in it many inconsistencies.” [Quran, 4:82]

Summary

The entire Book of our Lord (Most High) is full of secrets and wisdom. It is like the rain, which revives dead land whenever it falls, causing it to flourish. The gradual revelation of the Quran, piece by piece, is more beneficial than if it had been revealed all at once.

Note: These insights were derived from the book “Manahil al-‘Irfan fī ‘Ulum al-Quran” by Zurqani, with adaptation.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Y

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Does Fainting Invalidate Fasting? – Shaykh Bassem Itani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/does-fainting-invalidate-fasting-shaykh-bassem-itani/ Tue, 06 Aug 2024 12:20:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350322 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question Does fainting invalidate fasting? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. Fainting, which is a state of unconsciousness whether short or prolonged, has several scenarios in relation to fasting: First […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

Does fainting invalidate fasting?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

Fainting, which is a state of unconsciousness whether short or prolonged, has several scenarios in relation to fasting:

First Scenario: Fainting during the Fast

Fainting during the day while fasting, whether for a short or long duration, does not invalidate the fast; it remains valid. This is similar to someone who sleeps during the day for a short or long period; it does not affect their fast.

Second Scenario: Prolonged Fainting from Dawn to Sunset with the Intention of Fasting Made at Night

If fainting extends from dawn to sunset, but the intention to fast was made the night before, the fast is valid. This is because the intention was valid, and the lack of consciousness afterward does not invalidate the fast. In this case, the ruling on fainting is similar to the ruling on sleeping.

Third Scenario: Prolonged Fainting for a Day without the Intention of Fasting Made at Night or for Multiple Days

If fainting extends for a day from dawn to sunset and there was no intention to fast from the night before, or if it extends for two or more days, then upon regaining consciousness, the fast must be made up. 

This is considered a type of illness and does not remove the obligation like insanity does; rather, it postpones it, so it must be made up later. This is supported by the verse:

“But whoever of you is ill or on a journey, then (let them fast) an equal number of days (after Ramadan).” [Quran, 2:184] [Marghinani, al-Hidaya] 

Fainting and Coma

It is important to note that the classical jurists did not differentiate between fainting and coma and considered them to be the same, classifying them as short or prolonged based on the medical understanding of their time. We have mentioned the scenarios of fainting during fasting based on this classification.

However, today, doctors differentiate between fainting and coma. Fainting is a complete but temporary and sudden loss of consciousness, and the fainted person responds to external stimuli like a pinch or a prod, similar to someone who feels dizzy and loses consciousness for a few minutes.

On the other hand, a coma is a complete and prolonged loss of consciousness, where the person does not respond to external stimuli like a pinch, prod, or slap, such as in a diabetic coma.

In the past, it was not conceivable for someone to remain unconscious for ten days or a month because they would not receive food or drink, which would normally lead to their death.

However, with today’s medical advancements, an unconscious person can be nourished through intravenous fluids and can remain in a coma for an extended period, which is a reality that we observe.

Regardless of the old or modern classifications, this does not change the ruling.

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all. 

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English.

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Is It Advisable to Keep Pets? – Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/is-it-advisable-to-keep-pets/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 14:51:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350247 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question Is it advisable to keep pets? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. Islamic Encouragement to Care for Animals Islam encourages caring for and not harming animals, especially […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

Is it advisable to keep pets?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

Islamic Encouragement to Care for Animals

Islam encourages caring for and not harming animals, especially those that live with and interact with people, such as cats and dogs.

Many hadiths emphasize this, such as the story of the woman who entered Hell because she imprisoned a cat and, conversely, the man who entered Paradise because he gave water to a dog.

Permissibility of Keeping Beneficial Pets

Based on this, there is no objection to keeping pets like cats, birds, and others, especially those that benefit humans, such as keeping the house free from harmful animals or insects, or for enjoyment due to their sounds and appearance, like songbirds.

The Prophet’s Compassion for Animals

Anas Ibn Malik (Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) was the best of people in character. I had a brother called Abu ‘Umair who had just been weaned. When the Messenger of Allah came and saw him, he said,

‘O Abu ‘Umair, what happened to the little bird?’ He was playing with a little bird. Sometimes the time for prayer would come while he was in our house, so he would order that the rug under him be swept and sprinkled with water, then he would lead us in prayer.” [Bukhari; Muslim; Tirmidhi]

In another narration:

“The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to come to us, and I had a small brother called Abu ‘Umair, who had a bird he used to play with. One day it died, and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) came and saw him sorrowful. He asked,

‘What is wrong with him?’ They said, ‘His bird has died.’ He said, ‘O Abu ‘Umair, what happened to the little bird?’” [Abu Dawud]

Educational Benefits of Keeping Pets

Sometimes, keeping certain animals can benefit children by teaching them and training them to bear responsibility

Observing Islamic Guidelines in Pet-Keeping

However, it is important to observe Islamic guidelines, especially when keeping certain animals, such as dogs, ensuring it is for a permissible benefit acknowledged by Sacred Law while avoiding impurity and not bringing them into the house, for example. Additionally, one must avoid animals that may cause harm or transmit diseases to humans.

Based on the above, it is advisable to keep beneficial pets, provided that Islamic guidelines are observed.

Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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The Art of Asking God: Approaching Supplication https://seekersguidance.org/articles/supplications/art-asking-god-approaching-supplication/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:00:43 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333106 This is the fourth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary. We all know that we ask Allah for our needs. Even if we have an issue with a shoelace, we […]

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This is the fourth in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary.

We all know that we ask Allah for our needs. Even if we have an issue with a shoelace, we ask Allah for it. When we have a need, supplication is the thing that opens the door to that need. The supplication becomes a comfort for people who are stricken with problems and it becomes a refuge for people who are in distress. Allah says:

ٱدْعُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ تَضَرُّعًۭا وَخُفْيَةً ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ

“Call only on your Lord, imploringly, and in a whisper; Verily He loves not transgressors.” [Quran, 7:55; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah here is telling us to call upon him humbly so supplication is not only an expression from ourselves to Allah, it is the right of Allah upon us to make supplication.

Active Supplication

The Hadith of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) indicates that those people who do not make supplication to Allah, Allah is not pleased with those people. We have been created and commanded to make supplication in our very beings. Allah says:

 ٱدۡعُونِیۤ أَسۡتَجِبۡ لَكُمۡۚ 

“Call on Me and I will answer you” [Quran, 40:60; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah has guaranteed that when you call, Allah Himself will respond. We do not realize that Allah has used the present tense pre-eternally: Allah is already responding to us when we are making a supplication to Allah. Do not compare asking Allah to asking creation. With creation, we are not sure if they are going to answer or not.

There is the aspect of supplication through speech but also supplication through actions. Both of them have to be there for that is the active supplication. Many people say,  “I just keep asking and asking and nothing’s happening.” Allah has given you a tongue to ask him but Allah has also given you a hand to go and try to take what you need. You have been given a body and a mind. All of these things are part of that act of supplication.

What Do You Make Supplication For?

The average believer supplicates such as, “O Allah, I need this, O Allah, I need that, O Allah, get me this job, O Allah, get me married to this person.” The spiritual traveler, when they start becoming realized, seeks to ask Allah for more than just the things in their life. They start making supplication for states of being such as, “Allah, make me pleasing to you, Allah, forgive my sins, Allah, do not make me dislike this person, O Allah, make me grateful to you.” 

The spiritually elite go beyond that. They make supplication to be with Allah. You are making supplication to be in the presence of Allah. Imagine visiting the greatest king or queen in the world, you had a certain need and you were accepted into the court of that great king. Just ponder on the fact that you actually got into the court of the king. When supplication goes to the highest level, it becomes about Allah. You are making supplication a lot to be with Allah. 

When you are young and you go and ask your parents for candy, you just want the candy. When you get older, you want to be in a good state to your parents. Then, afterwards, you just want to spend time with them. 

This is how the levels are, but, it does not mean that anyone is necessarily higher than the other one. The companions used to ask Allah for things, but it does not mean that you stop asking. They used to ask Allah if they needed a shoelace, but they did it with all those levels combined.

Manifesting Neediness

In reality, the essence of supplication, whether you are asking for stuff or whether you are asking for a certain state, the essence of supplication is one: manifesting the neediness of your servanthood to Allah. You are absolutely needy. 

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Supplication is the very essence of worship.” The word Mukh refers to the marrow in your bones. When you pray, you do so to be with Allah and when you fast. it is to be with Allah. When you are speaking to Allah and when you are in intimate discourse with Him, and no one else can hear, is there anything more direct to bring you in the presence of Allah?

Supplication takes your entire being to do it properly. You are not doing anything else other than immersing yourself in the presence of Allah. People make supplication to be with the one they love. There is a dimension of not only words and not only your actions but also your states. The supplication that is closest to being answered is the supplication by the state of one’s being. 

What is the supplication of the state of one’s being? It is that the person making supplication is desperate and they must have what they are making supplication for. When you feel that you are desperate for something and you feel you must ask for it, is not the way you ask for that thing very different to something you are not too concerned about? Allah says:

أَمَّن یُجِیبُ ٱلۡمُضۡطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَیَكۡشِفُ ٱلسُّوۤءَ 

“Or who answers the direly pressed when he pleads to Him, and lifts all woe.” [Quran, 27:62; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

When you became desperate, Allah already heard it from your heart.

 

 

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What Is the Modern Day Stance on Interest Based Loans?- Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/transactions/what-is-the-modern-day-stance-on-interest-based-loans-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 02:42:00 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350242 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat What Is the Modern Day Stance on Interest-Based Loans? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat examines the contemporary stance on interest-based loans in Islam. He discusses the implications and rulings for Muslims in modern financial systems. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

What Is the Modern Day Stance on Interest-Based Loans?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat examines the contemporary stance on interest-based loans in Islam. He discusses the implications and rulings for Muslims in modern financial systems.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began studying Arabic Grammar and Morphology whilst studying for a degree in English and History. After graduating, He traveled to Damascus and studied Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Theology, and Logic with Shaykh Adnan Darwish, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahman Arjan al-Binsawi, Shaykh Husayn Darwish, Shaykh Muhammad Darwish, the late Shaykh Rashad Shams, and others. He then moved to Amman to continue his studies in those fields, as well as in Tafsir, Quranic Sciences, Hadith Methodology and Commentary, Prophetic Biography, Prophetic Perfections and Traits, Rhetoric, Arabic Literature, and Tajwid.

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Is It Permissible to Participate in Elections in Western Countries? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/is-it-permissible-to-participate-in-elections-in-western-countries/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 02:19:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350238 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question Is it permissible to participate in elections in Western countries? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. Muslim citizens living in Western countries are permitted to participate in parliamentary and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

Is it permissible to participate in elections in Western countries?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

Muslim citizens living in Western countries are permitted to participate in parliamentary and municipal elections. Participation is permissible because it brings significant benefits to Muslim citizens and their country or prevents harm from befalling them and their homeland.

Muslim citizens in Western countries should enhance their values and morals, play a positive and influential role in their country, and vote for those who exhibit moderation and support just and rightful causes for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Forming influential groups, such as Muslim minorities in Western countries, can impact elections. Participation is considered a form of cooperation in goodness and righteousness, defending their rights and causes, and securing their gains. This brings both worldly and spiritual benefits, as Allah (Most High) says:

“Cooperate with one another in goodness and righteousness, and do not cooperate in sin and transgression. And be mindful of Allah. Surely Allah is severe in punishment.” [Quran, 5:2]

If Muslim citizens find that participating in elections causes harm, they should vote for the lesser harm to prevent the greater harm from affecting them. Jurists have mentioned a legal maxim in this regard:

“If two evils conflict, the greater harm should be avoided by committing the lesser harm.” [Ibn Nujaym, al-Ashbah wa al-Naza’ir]

For example, if a husband is unable to financially support his wife, it causes harm. If the wife requests a divorce and he divorces her, the divorce itself is harmful. However, the husband chooses the lesser harm because financial incapacity is more damaging to the woman than divorce.

Participating in elections in Western countries is one of the contemporary fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) issues. It is based on balancing benefits and harms, such as bringing about benefits, preventing harm, or avoiding what is more harmful by committing what is less harmful. Muslim citizens in Western countries should promote a culture of cooperation and participation in elections among themselves to achieve significant benefits for their communities in their countries.

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all. 

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English.

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How Should I Pray If I Am Sick? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer/how-should-i-pray-if-i-am-sick/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 01:58:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350233 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question How should I pray if I am sick? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. If you are unable to stand during the prayer due to your illness, or if […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

How should I pray if I am sick?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

If you are unable to stand during the prayer due to your illness, or if standing would worsen your condition or delay your recovery, or if you experience dizziness or severe pain, then you are permitted to pray while seated, either in the position of the one who sits for the Tashahhud or in any manner that allows for bowing and prostration.

If you are unable to prostrate, you may pray by indicating the movements while seated, lowering your head more for prostration than for bowing.

If you are unable to pray while seated, then you may pray by indicating the movements while lying on your back with your legs towards the Qibla and bending your knees so that your legs are not extended towards the Qibla, raising your head slightly so that your face is towards it. Alternatively, you can pray on your right or left side. Worship is to be performed according to one’s capacity.

Allah (Most High) says:

“Allah does not require of any soul more than what it can afford.” [Quran, 2:286]

“And (He) laid upon you no hardship in the religion.” [Quran, 22:78]

The noble companion Mus‘ab Ibn ‘Umayr (Allah be pleased with him) suffered from hemorrhoids, a condition that causes bleeding in the rectum, and he asked the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) about how to pray. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to him:

“Pray standing, and if you cannot, then sitting, and if you cannot, then on your side.” [Bukhari]

Here, I must point out two things:

  1. There is a common practice among sick people who pray by indicating movements to raise something to their faces to prostrate on it, which is disliked and should be avoided.
  2. If the sick person is unable to indicate movements with their head, they should not indicate with their eyes, heart, or eyebrows. If the number of missed prayers exceeds a day and a night, the obligation to make them up is waived. [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Finally, I pray that Allah cures you of your illness. By the grace of Allah in our Sacred Law, the one who prays while seated or indicating movements does not have their reward diminished compared to when they are standing because they are excused. It has been established that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“If a servant becomes ill or travels, the reward is written for him as if he were doing good deeds while he was healthy and residing.” [Bukhari]

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all.

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English.

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How Can We Encourage Young People to Grow Their Beards? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/sunna/how-can-we-encourage-young-people-to-grow-their-beards/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 01:46:41 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350229 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question How can we encourage young people to grow their beards? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. Growing a beard is one of the practices encouraged by Islam […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

How can we encourage young people to grow their beards?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

Growing a beard is one of the practices encouraged by Islam and is mentioned in numerous authentic hadiths. Among them is the hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with them both), where the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Be different from the polytheists: let your beards grow and trim your mustaches.” Ibn Umar, when performing Hajj or ‘Umra, would grasp his beard and cut whatever exceeded a fist-length. [Bukhari]

Scholars have differed on whether this command implies obligation or recommendation. The majority of jurists, including some within the Shafi’i School, hold that shaving the beard is forbidden as it contradicts the prophetic command found in the hadiths. [al-Mawsu‘a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

However, the more correct view within the Shafi‘i School is that shaving the beard is disliked (makruh), and they interpret the command in the hadiths as a recommendation. [Qalyubi, Hashiyat al-Qalyubi]

Shaykh Bakri commented on Fath al-Mu‘in: “Regarding the statement ‘It is forbidden to shave the beard,’ the relied-upon view according to Ghazali, Ibn Hajar in Tuhfa, Ramli, Khatib, and others is that it is disliked.” [Bakri, I‘anat al-Talibin]

To encourage young people to grow their beards, we must adopt a method that makes it appealing to them. This can be achieved through the following steps:

Educating Them About the Reward and Virtue

Inform them about the rewards and virtues associated with fulfilling religious duties and divine commands in general. Explain that growing a beard is a visible sign of following the Sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and associating oneself with him. It also signifies opposing those who do not follow his way and sunna, as in the hadith of Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) where the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Trim the mustaches and let the beards grow; be different from the Majus (Zoroastrians).” [Muslim]

Highlighting Its Natural Beauty and Ornamentation for Men

Teach them that a beard is a natural form of beauty and adornment for men, as created by Allah. This is mentioned in the hadith of ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) about the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace):

“Ten things are part of the natural disposition,” and among them, he mentioned, “letting the beard grow.” [Ibid.]

Emphasizing Its Symbol of Manhood

Make them aware that in the Muslim community, a beard is considered a symbol of manhood.

Leading by Example

Practically, the best way to encourage them is through the commitment of fathers or those responsible for young people to grow their own beards. This sets an example for the youth to follow.

Summary

As parents and guardians, we must use wisdom and good counsel in encouraging our youth to grow their beards. We should make it appealing and desirable by following the steps mentioned above and reinforcing their sense of belonging to Islam with all its outward and inward manifestations. We should also pray for their steadfastness, guidance, and success. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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Would Misunderstanding Rulings On Oaths be One of the Necessarily Known Matters Every Muslim Should Know? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/would-misunderstanding-rulings-on-oaths-be-one-of-the-necessarily-known-matters-every-muslim-should-know/ Sun, 04 Aug 2024 20:26:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350224 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Would misunderstanding rulings on oaths be one of the necessarily known matters every Muslim should know? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. No, oaths are not one of the necessarily […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Would misunderstanding rulings on oaths be one of the necessarily known matters every Muslim should know?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

No, oaths are not one of the necessarily known matters. Therefore, misunderstanding whether you have uttered an oath will not fall into this. Only when you deny oath as a Quranic ruling will one be sinful, which is not the case with yourself

Don’t Worry

You do not need to worry about being held accountable for misunderstanding the oath’s rulings. Take this as final advice and guidance, and do not worry about any future oath-related issues. Improve your relationship with Allah Most His, following His commands and the sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and His creation, and it will be an act of worship.

May Allah facilitate your understanding and healing and strengthen your faith, knowledge, and practice. Amin.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Is Zakat for ‘Those Whose Hearts Are Attracted (to the Faith)’ Still Applicable? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat/is-zakat-for-those-whose-hearts-are-attracted-to-the-faith-still-applicable/ Sun, 04 Aug 2024 19:13:37 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350217 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Has the ruling on “those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” (al-mu’allafatu qulubuhum) been abrogated? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Has the ruling on “those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” (al-mu’allafatu qulubuhum) been abrogated?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The category of “those whose hearts are to be reconciled” (al-mu’allafatu qulubuhum) refers to individuals who, at the onset of Islam, accepted the faith but had weak intentions towards it. The aim was to soften their hearts towards Islam, affirm their commitment to it, prevent their harm to Muslims, support them against their enemies, or by giving them a portion of charity, encourage their peers to embrace Islam.

“Those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” constitute one of the eight categories of zakat recipients mentioned in the divine statement of Allah (Most High):

“Alms-tax is only for the poor and the needy, for those employed to administer it, for those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith), for (freeing) slaves, for those in debt, for Allah’s cause, and for (needy) travelers. (This is) an obligation from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” [Quran, 9:60]

They are divided into two types: Muslims and non-Muslims. [al-Mawsu‘a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

Non-Muslims

Non-Muslims, in this category, can be further divided into two groups: those whose good is hoped for and those whose harm is feared. It is established that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gave to some non-Muslims to win their hearts and encourage them to accept Islam. Rafi‘ Ibn Khadij reported:

“The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) gave Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb, Safwan Ibn Umayya, ‘Uyayna Ibn Hisn, and Aqra‘ Ibn Habis each one hundred camels. He gave less to ‘Abbas Ibn Mirdas…” [Muslim]

Muslims

Among the Muslims, there are various subcategories of those whose hearts are to be reconciled:

  • Those with weak faith: They are given charity to strengthen their faith in Islam.
  • Honorable Muslims in their tribes: Those whose acceptance of charity is expected to lead their peers to embrace Islam. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gave to Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb and others, as well as to Zibraqan Ibn Badr and ‘Adi Ibn Hatim due to their respected status among their people.
  • Residents in frontier areas: Those living near enemy territories who protect the Muslim borders from the enemy’s attacks.
  • Collecting agents: Those who collect zakat from their people where it is difficult to send official collectors, even if they do not refuse to pay it.

It is confirmed that Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with him) gave to ‘Adi Ibn Hatim when he came to him with his and his people’s zakat during the time of apostasy. [Zuhayli, al-Tafsir al-Munir]

Has this Ruling Been Abrogated?

There are two opinions among scholars on whether the allocation for “those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” still exists or has been abrogated:

Hanafis and Malikis: They say that the allocation for “those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” has been dropped due to the spread and strength of Islam. Therefore, the categories of zakat recipients are now seven instead of eight, as the reason for this category no longer exists. Malik stated that there is no need for this category now due to the strength of Islam. [Ibid.]

Majority of Scholars: Including the prominent Maliki scholar Khalil, they say that the ruling on “those whose hearts are attracted (to the faith)” remains and has not been abrogated. They should be given from zakat when there is a need. The fact that ‘Umar, ‘Uthman, and ‘Ali did not give to them during their caliphates is because there was no need to do so at that time, not because the category was abrogated. The verse mentioning them is among the last revealed in the Quran. The purpose of giving to them is to attract them to Islam and save them from Hellfire, not merely to assist them, and thus the ruling persists despite the spread of Islam. [Ibid.]

What If They Are Non-Muslims?

Scholars differ on giving zakat to them if they are non-Muslims. Hanbalis and Malikis say they should be given to encourage them towards Islam, as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gave to both Muslims and polytheists.

Hanafis and Shafi‘is argue that non-Muslims should not be given zakat for any reason, as the practice of giving to non-Muslims was specific to the early days of Islam when Muslims were fewer, and their enemies were numerous. Islam has since been honored and strengthened by Muslims, making such giving unnecessary. They note that the rightly-guided caliphs did not give to non-Muslims after the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said:

“We do not give anything on account of Islam, so let those who wish to believe do so, and those who wish to disbelieve do so.” [Zuhayli, al-Tafsir al-Munir, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Do Angels Refrain from Entering Certain Houses? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/do-angels-refrain-from-entering-certain-houses/ Sun, 04 Aug 2024 11:26:25 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350213 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Is it true that angels refrain from entering certain houses? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Is it true that angels refrain from entering certain houses?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Angels’ Duties and Presence

Yes, certain angels can indeed refrain from entering some houses for various reasons. However, this does not apply to all angels, but specifically to the angels of mercy and the angels who bring revelation.

The angels assigned to protect a person and record their deeds do not leave them in any circumstance, as they are tasked by Allah (Most High) with recording a person’s good and bad deeds. These angels do not disobey Allah in what He commands them and do what they are ordered. Allah (Most High) says:

“As the two recording-angels—(one) sitting to the right, and (the other to) the left—note (everything), not a word does a person utter without having a (vigilant) observer ready (to write it down).” [Quran, 50:17-18]

“Observer” is an angel who observes and records the speech and actions of a person. “Ready” means he is present and ready to write down good and evil deeds. The angel on the right writes down good deeds and is the leader over the one who writes down sins, while the angel on the left writes down bad deeds. [Zuhayli, al-Tafsir al-Munir]

Allah (Most High) also says:

“While you are certainly observed by vigilant, honorable angels, recording (everything). They know whatever you do.” [Quran, 82:10-12]

Scriptural Evidence and Hadiths on Angels Refraining

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) explained the reason why angels refrain from entering a Muslim’s house. Narrated by Abu Talha (Allah be pleased with him), he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say:

“The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or images (statues).” [Bukhari]

This refers to statues that have a soul.

Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Jibril (Gabriel) promised to visit the Prophet but delayed, which distressed the Prophet. Then Jibril said: ‘We do not enter a house in which there are images or a dog.’” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Ibn Battal commented: The angels mentioned in this hadith are the angels of revelation, such as Jibril and Israfil. As for the guardian angels, they enter every house and do not leave a person under any circumstance. [Ibn Battal, Sharh Bukhari]

Reasons for Angels Avoiding Certain Houses

The reason for the angels’ refusal to enter a house with images is that images and statues are a grievous sin and mimic the creation of Allah (Most High). Some of these images may also resemble idols worshiped instead of Allah.

The reason for their refusal to enter a house with a dog is due to the dog’s frequent consumption of impurities and because some dogs are called devils, as mentioned in the hadith. Angels are opposed to devils, and they also dislike the foul smell of dogs.

Additionally, keeping dogs is prohibited, and thus, the owner is punished by being deprived of the angels entering his house, their prayers for him, their seeking forgiveness for him, blessings upon him and his house, and protection from harm by devils.

Imam Nawawi said: The angels who do not enter a house with a dog or an image are those who bring mercy and blessings and seek forgiveness. The guardian angels and the angels of death enter every house and do not leave humans in any state, as they are commanded to record their deeds and write them down. [Nawawi, Sharh Muslim]

Scholarly Views on Images and Dogs

  • The images that cause angels to refrain from entering a house are those of beings with souls that are not degraded. Images of trees or natural scenery do not cause angels to refrain. Some scholars say that if an image of a human or animal is degraded, such as on a rug, there is no issue with it.
  • Some scholars have specified that angels do not enter a place with a dog, except for hunting dogs, shepherd dogs, and farming dogs, due to the permission granted by the Sacred Law.
  • Others say that the prohibition is general for all dogs and all images and that angels refrain from all of them due to the generality of the hadiths. The puppy that was in the house of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) under the bed had a clear excuse as he was unaware of its presence, yet Jibril still refrained from entering and cited the presence of the puppy as the reason. If there was an excuse for the presence of the image or dog, it would not prevent Jibril from entering. [Mubarakpuri, Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi Sharh Sunan al-Tirmidhi]
  • Busar (one of the narrators of Abu Talha’s hadith) said: Zayd Ibn Khalid fell ill, and we visited him and found a curtain with images in his house. I asked Ubaydullah Khawlani, “Didn’t he narrate to us about images?” He replied: “He said: Except for images on a cloth, didn’t you hear that?” I said: “No.” He said: “Yes, he mentioned that.” Meaning if the images are on a cloth, there is no issue. However, some scholars say that all images of beings with souls are prohibited, whether on cloth or not. Some even prohibited praying in clothes with images of beings with souls, stating that while the prayer is valid, it is sinful.

Summary

The matter of angels refraining from entering a house is a matter of the unseen that we cannot see with our eyes, but we must believe in it because it is reported by the truthful one (Allah bless him and give him peace).

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Is My Salat Valid if I Moved Quickly Due to Nervousness? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-my-salat-valid-if-i-moved-quickly-due-to-nervousness/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 18:53:58 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350208 Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question I was wondering about moving fast in prayer. During Salat, I was nervous and moved quickly. When getting up from sujud, I went to the sitting position quickly, without my body being still. Is my salat valid despite this mistake? Answer I pray this finds you in the best […]

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Answered by Ustadh Sufyan Qufi

Question

I was wondering about moving fast in prayer. During Salat, I was nervous and moved quickly. When getting up from sujud, I went to the sitting position quickly, without my body being still. Is my salat valid despite this mistake?

Answer

I pray this finds you in the best of states.

Yes, your prayer remains valid despite the quickness of your movements. [Shurunbulali, Nur al-Idah]

Nonetheless, it is necessary (wajib) to remain motionless for at least the duration of saying one time “Subhan Allah” at each stage of the prayer (bowing, prostration, sitting between the two prostrations). [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

This is because the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) ordered someone who failed to remain motionless at these stages of the prayer to repeat it. [Bukhari]

The fatwa position is that if one performed a prayer with something prohibitively disliked (makruh tahriman), such as missing a necessary (wajib) of the prayer, it is

(1) necessary (wajib) to repeat within the time; and

(2) not necessary to repeat after the time—but, instead, it is recommended to repeat.

[Haskafi, al-Durr al-Mukhtar; Tahtawi/Shurunbulali, Hashiyat ‘ala Maraqi al-Falah]

And Allah knows best.

[Ustadh] Sufyan Qufi
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani 

Ustadh Sufyan Qufi is an advanced seeker of knowledge, originally from Algeria, who grew up in France. He began searching far and wide for answers to the fundamental questions of life and was disappointed at the answers he found.

Then he connected with various traditional teachers and gradually connected with SeekersGuidance. He embarked on his journey of learning through the various teachers at SeekersGuidance, including his mentor Shaykh Faraz Rabbani.

He studied numerous texts in Islamic Law, Theology, Hadith, and other areas with Shaykh Faraz Rabbani and other teachers, including Shaykh Abdurrahman al-Sha‘ar, Shaykh Ali Hani, and others.

He is an active instructor at SeekersGuidance and answers questions through the SeekersGuidance Answers Service.

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What Are the Rulings on Seeking Refuge (Al-Isti‘adha) and the Basmala? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-are-the-rulings-on-seeking-refuge-al-istiadha-and-the-basmala/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 18:33:35 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350198 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What are the rulings on seeking refuge (al-isti‘adha) and the basmala? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What are the rulings on seeking refuge (al-isti‘adha) and the basmala?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Quran begins with the basmala (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), and indeed, every sura starts with the basmala as well. The basmala is part of the words of Allah (Most High); it is mentioned in Surat al-Naml in His statement:

“The Queen (later) announced, ‘O chiefs! Indeed, a noble letter has been delivered to me. It is from Solomon, and it reads: “In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.”’” [Quran, 27:29-30]

Likewise, the command to seek refuge (isti‘adha) is mentioned in His statement:

“When you recite the Quran, seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed.” [Quran, 16:98]

So, is it obligatory to recite the isti‘adha and basmala at the beginning of every recitation of the Quran and at the start of each sura?

First: Isti‘adha (Seeking Refuge)

Scholars unanimously agree that the isti‘adha is not part of the Quran, but it is required before reciting it because recitation is one of the greatest acts of worship, and Satan’s effort to obstruct it is considerable. Additionally, the reciter is conversing with his Lord through His words, and Allah loves the good reciter and listens to him. Therefore, He commanded the reciter to seek refuge to repel Satan when Allah listens to him. [al-Mawsu‘a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

The majority of jurists hold that reciting the isti‘adha at the beginning of the recitation is sunna, because the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) did not consistently maintain its recitation.

However, ‘Ata’ and Thawri narrated that its recitation is obligatory, whether the reading starts at the beginning of the sura or in the middle, based on the apparent meaning of His statement: “When you recite the Quran, seek refuge with Allah.” [Quran, 16:98] and because it repels the evil of Satan. What is necessary to complete an obligation is itself obligatory.

There are two cases for reciting isti‘adha when starting the recitation: aloud or silently.

Aloud Recitation

It is recommended to recite it aloud in two scenarios:

  • When the reciter is reciting aloud and there are people listening to his recitation.
  • When the reciter is among a group of people reciting the Quran and he is the one starting the recitation.

Reciting it aloud ensures that the listener pays attention to the recitation from the beginning and does not miss anything, as the isti‘adha is a sign and marker of the recitation.

Silent Recitation

It is recommended to recite it silently in four scenarios:

  • When the reciter is reading silently.
  • When the reciter is reading aloud, but there is no one listening to his recitation.
  • When the reciter is praying, whether he is leading the prayer, following an imam, or praying alone, especially if the prayer is recited aloud.
  • When the reciter is among a group and he is not the one starting the recitation.

The reason for reciting it silently is to distinguish between what is Quran and what is not Quran.

Note: If the reciter interrupts his recitation for a sudden reason, such as sneezing or clearing his throat, or for a matter related to the recitation, he does not need to repeat the isti‘adha. However, if he interrupts it to turn away from recitation, or for a matter unrelated to the recitation, even to respond to a greeting, he should resume the isti‘adha. [Ibn Qasah, Siraj al-Qari’; ‘Atiyya Saqr, Ghayat al-Murid fi ‘Ilm al-Tajwid]

Imam Shatibi said:

“When you want to recite the Quran forever, seek refuge aloud from Satan with Allah, clearly,

As is easy in the bees, and if you add more exaltation to your Lord, you are not ignorant.”

Second: Basmala

The majority of reciters agree that the basmala must be recited at the beginning of any sura of the Quran, except for Surat al-Tawba. If the reciter wishes to begin reading this sura, he does not recite the basmala. However, if he wants to read from the middle of the sura (al-Tawba), he has the option to recite the basmala or not.

Imam Shatibi said in his poem Hirz al-Amani:

“And it must be recited at the beginning of a sura except for it, and in parts, the reciter has the choice.”

He also said:

“Whenever you join it or start al-Tawba, due to its revelation with the sword, you do not recite the basmala.”

Shatibi explained in this verse the reason for not reciting the basmala at the beginning of al-Tawba; because it was revealed with the command of the sword, and it includes the verse known as the verse of the sword, where Allah (Most High) says:

“Fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, nor comply with what Allah and His Messenger have forbidden, nor embrace the religion of truth from among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the tax, willingly submitting, fully humbled.” [Quran, 9:29]

This reasoning was narrated from ‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (Allah be pleased with him) when Ibn ‘Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) asked him about the reason for not writing it at the beginning of al-Tawba. He said: Because “In the name of Allah” signifies safety, and al-Tawba does not contain safety; it was revealed with the sword, and there is no compatibility between safety and the sword.

The Arabs used to write it at the beginning of their letters during peace, safety, and truce, and if they broke the covenant and violated the oaths, they did not write it. The Quran was revealed according to this convention, so it became a sign of safety, and its absence a sign of its breach. [‘Azimabadi, ‘Awn al-Ma‘bud Sharh Sunan Abi Dawud ; ‘Abd al-Fattah Qadi, al-Wafi Sharh al-Shatibiyya]

Imam Sakhawi said: It is specific to those to whom it was revealed, and we recite it for blessing. [‘Aqila, al-Ziyada wa al-Ihsan]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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How Can I Know If Allah Is Pleased with Me? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/spirituality/how-can-i-know-if-allah-is-pleased-with-me-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 14:57:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350194 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick How Can I Know If Allah Is Pleased with Me? In this video answer, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers insights on recognizing signs of Allah’s pleasure, focusing on personal conduct and spiritual indicators. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

How Can I Know If Allah Is Pleased with Me?

In this video answer, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers insights on recognizing signs of Allah’s pleasure, focusing on personal conduct and spiritual indicators.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

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Are Graphically Rich Video Games Permissible? -Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/halal-and-haram/are-graphically-rich-video-games-permissible-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 14:46:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350190 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Are Graphically Rich Video Games Permissible? In this video, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explores the permissibility of playing graphically rich video games, assessing their impact from an Islamic perspective. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Are Graphically Rich Video Games Permissible?

In this video, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explores the permissibility of playing graphically rich video games, assessing their impact from an Islamic perspective.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

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Should Women Work? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/should-women-work-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 14:05:23 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350181 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Should Women Work? In this video answer, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick examines the question of whether women should work, considering Islamic principles and societal roles. He offers balanced advice on the conditions and contexts that make work permissible and beneficial for women. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Should Women Work?

In this video answer, Shaykh Irshaad Sedick examines the question of whether women should work, considering Islamic principles and societal roles. He offers balanced advice on the conditions and contexts that make work permissible and beneficial for women.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.

The post Should Women Work? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is it Considered Wrong to Ask for Forgiveness if a Condition Leads to Sin? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/living-religion/is-it-considered-wrong-to-ask-for-forgiveness-if-a-condition-leads-to-sin/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 13:45:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350176 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is it Considered Wrong to Ask for Forgiveness if a Condition Leads to Sin? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. If a condition or disability results in sin, one should […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it Considered Wrong to Ask for Forgiveness if a Condition Leads to Sin?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

If a condition or disability results in sin, one should not despair of Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. Indeed, regardless of sin, one should never lose hope in Allah’s mercy. No doubt, as believers, we should live in hope and fear; however, we should have a good opinion of Allah that he is All-Forgiving and that He knows what is in our hearts and our struggles.

Do Not Despair

Do not despair – your desire to repent is already a sign of Allah’s love for you. Ours is a religion of hope. Pray collectively, attend circles of knowledge and remembrance, and continue to repent and make duas to Allah. See the link below.

Allah says in the Quran, “Say: Oh my slaves who have transgressed against yourselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah, verily, Allah forgives all sins.” [Quran, 39:53]

Ibn Ata’ Illah (Allah have mercy on him) said, “Let no sin reach such proportions in your eyes that it cuts you off from having a good opinion of God for, indeed, whoever knows his Lord considers his sin as paltry next to His generosity.”

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps with your question.

Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.

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Does the Follower Say Allah Akbar behind the Imam? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/prayer/does-the-follower-say-allah-akbar-behind-the-imam/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 13:03:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350171 Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch Question Does the follower say Allah Akbar when the Imam goes in to the prostration and when he stands up to the second unit of prayer? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate Yes. It is an emphasized Sunna for the follower to say Allah Akbar […]

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Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch

Question

Does the follower say Allah Akbar when the Imam goes in to the prostration and when he stands up to the second unit of prayer?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

Yes. It is an emphasized Sunna for the follower to say Allah Akbar for each transition, just as it is for the Imam. [Tahtawi/Shurunbulali, Hashiyat Maraqi al-Falah]

Hope this helps
Allah knows best
[Shaykh] Yusuf Weltch
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Yusuf Weltch teaches Arabic, Islamic law, and spirituality. After accepting Islam in 2008, he completed four years at the Darul Uloom Seminary in New York, where he studied Arabic and the traditional sciences.

He then traveled to Tarim, Yemen, where he studied for three years in Dar al-Mustafa under some of the most outstanding scholars of our time, including Habib Umar Bin Hafiz, Habib Kadhim al-Saqqaf, and Shaykh Umar al-Khatib.

In Tarim, Shaykh Yusuf completed the memorization of the Quran and studied beliefs, legal methodology, hadith methodology, Quranic exegesis, Islamic history, and several texts on spirituality. He joined the SeekersGuidance faculty in the summer of 2019.

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Do We Pray for and Allow Inheritance for Someone Who Mocks Religion? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/inheritance-shafii-fiqh/do-we-pray-for-and-allow-inheritance-for-someone-who-mocks-religion/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 12:51:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350167 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question If a person is known for mocking religion and cursing religion, do we pray for him upon his death, and does he inherit? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

If a person is known for mocking religion and cursing religion, do we pray for him upon his death, and does he inherit?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

Mocking religion or cursing religion, Allah forbid, is prohibited and is considered one of the major sins. Such actions are characteristic of those whose deeds are evil and who are forsaken by Allah. This behavior is the work of the devil. However, every action and every utterance has an intention and purpose:

  • If the person cursing religion means to criticize the individual’s way of practicing religion, their piety, and their morals, then they are sinful and committing a transgression that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) described as immoral. He said: “Reviling a Muslim is immorality and fighting him is disbelief,” [Bukhari; Muslim]
  • However, if someone curses the religion with the intention of denigrating Islam itself, knowingly and willingly, then this constitutes disbelief that takes them out of the fold of Islam.

The jurists of the four schools of thought have detailed discussions on this issue, identifying what constitutes apostasy and what does not. Imam Nawawi mentioned in his book, al-Rawda: “The Book of Apostasy: It is one of the vilest forms of disbelief and the harshest in ruling.” He continued, “It severs one’s Islam and can occur:

  • Sometimes through utterances that are disbelief.
  • Sometimes through actions, which include deliberate acts of mockery towards religion, such as prostrating to an idol or the sun, or throwing the Quran in filth.”

He further listed the types of apostasy: “Denying the prophethood of any prophet, mocking a prophet, or belittling them.” [Nawawi, Rawdat al-Talibin]

There is a crucial detail that requires the presence of an indication showing the intention of mockery. [Shabramallisi, Hashiyat al-Shabramallisi]

Haytami elaborated on the statements that constitute disbelief if intended. [Haytami, al-I‘lam bi Qawati‘ al-Islam]

The Egyptian Dar al-Ifta issued a detailed fatwa that includes the guidelines for declaring someone who mocks religion as a disbeliever. It aligns with the content of this brief answer. It concluded:

“Based on what was mentioned and in the context of the question: cursing religion is religiously prohibited; if the person intends to criticize an individual’s way of practicing religion, their piety, and their morals, they are sinful and committing a transgression described by the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) as immorality. However, they are not to be declared a disbeliever. If someone curses the religion intending to denigrate Islam itself, knowingly and willingly, then they are an apostate and have left the fold of Islam.” [Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyya]

Conclusion

Based on the above, it is up to the judge to examine the specific circumstances of the case brought before them regarding someone accused of cursing religion. The judge must ascertain whether the utterance was made in anger or ignorance, or whether it was made intentionally and deliberately.

The judicial ruling will determine whether the deceased, who was known for cursing religion, will be prayed for or not and whether his wealth will be inherited or he will be considered a disbeliever who does not inherit. A sinner (fasiq) will still be prayed for and his wealth inherited, unlike someone judged to have apostatized, Allah forbid.

Finally, anyone who hears someone utter such blasphemy should advise them through every available means, with gentleness, wisdom, and good admonition. Being complacent about sin is another transgression, and the severity of its sin matches that of the perpetrator. Allah, in His Holy Book, warned His servants against sitting with those who mock Allah and His verses. He said:

“He has already revealed to you in the Book that when you hear Allah’s revelations being denied or ridiculed, then do not sit in that company unless they engage in a different topic, or else you will be like them. Surely Allah will gather the hypocrites and disbelievers all together in Hell.” [Quran, 4:140]

We ask Allah for guidance for all, and to make us aware of our flaws, and to guide us all to sincere repentance. We seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him from any utterance we have made in private or in public that does not please Him. O Allah, accept our repentance and guide us to righteous deeds. Blessings and peace be upon our Master and Prophet Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. Our final prayer is praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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Can I Work for an Organization That Makes Ads with Music? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/jobs-and-income/can-i-work-for-an-organization-that-makes-ads-with-music/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 12:31:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350161 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question Is it permissible for me to work with an organization that produces advertisements with music? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

Is it permissible for me to work with an organization that produces advertisements with music?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

Indeed, one of the signs of Allah’s guidance for Muslims is that they ask about matters that cause hesitation in their hearts regarding their rulings. The Quran guides us to the optimal way to understand Sacred Law rulings by asking people of knowledge. Allah (Most High) says:

“So ask the people of knowledge if you do not know.” [Quran, 16:43]

The issue of music is one that frequently arises today, and scholars have differed on it, resulting in two main opinions with further details in the second:

First Opinion: Prohibition

Absolute prohibition and avoidance of any music, as it falls under the general category of frivolous activities that are condemned in Allah’s saying:

“But there are some who employ theatrics, only to lead others away from Allah’s Way—without any knowledge.” [Quran, 31:6]

The Sunna also prohibits the use of musical instruments as in the hadith:

“There will be among my umma people who will consider lawful: fornication, silk, alcohol, and musical instruments.” [Bukhari]

The opinion does not consider Ibn Hazm’s weakening of this hadith. According to this view, all music, whether from prohibited instruments like strings and drums or recorded music, is forbidden. The prohibition is even stricter if accompanied by singing, especially if it involves a woman’s singing, and even more so if the singing includes other forbidden elements such as intermingling and other vices. These are all considered major sins, and we seek Allah’s protection.

Second Opinion: Contextual

The issue is more nuanced, depending on the context of listening:

First Case: Direct listening to music without singing or forbidden instruments.

“What is lawful to practice (i.e., do) of music and singing is lawful to listen to, and what is prohibited to practice is prohibited to listen to because the prohibition of music or singing is not intrinsic but because it serves as a medium for listening” [al-Mawsu‘a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

Here, the statement of Imam Ghazali in his discussion on lewd poetry, slander, etc., applies: “Listening to this is forbidden, whether accompanied by melodies or not, and the listener is a partner to the speaker.” [Ghazali, Ihya’]

Second Case: Direct listening to the beating of the Duff (Drum) and similar instruments played by hand.

Scholars agree that beating the duff and listening to it is permissible, but they differ on whether this is allowed only at weddings or on other occasions as well and whether the duff must be free of jingles.

The origin of this permissibility is based on the hadith of Muhammad Ibn Hatib:

“The distinction between what is lawful and what is unlawful is the duff and the voice in marriage.” [Tirmidhi; Nasa’i], and other evidence.

The Malikis and Hanafis, as well as Imam Ghazali among the Shafi‘is, included all types of drums in this permissibility as long as they are not used for forbidden amusement. Ghazali excluded the “kuba” as it is an instrument of the dissolute. The Hanafis excluded the beating of the rod. [al-Mawsu‘a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaytiyya]

Ibn ‘Abidin said: “This indicates that the musical instrument itself is not prohibited intrinsically but for its use in amusement, whether by the listener or the player, and this is implied by the addition of the term ‘musical instrument’ to amusement.” [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Third Case: Direct listening to wind instruments like the flute.

The majority prohibited it, but the Malikis allowed it based on a hadith, where Ibn Mas‘ud entered a wedding and found flutes and amusement and did not forbid it. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf]

As for string instruments like the oud, listening to them is prohibited at weddings and other occasions, according to the four schools of thought. [Dasuqi, Hashiyat al-Dasuqi; Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar; Ansari, Asna al-Matalib; Ghazali, Ihya’]

However, the scholars of Madina and a majority of early scholars permitted them, including Abdullah Ibn Ja‘far, Ibn Zubayr, Shurayh al-Qadi, Sa‘id Ibn Musayyib, ‘Ata’ Ibn Abi Raba, Ibn Shihab Zuhri, and Sha‘bi among others. [Shawkani, Nayl al-Awtar]

All the above discussions apply to direct listening with the intention to listen. The same ruling applies to listening to recordings or indirect listening if it involves prohibited elements mentioned above, such as being used for amusement, wasting time, or accompanying obscene singing that incites lust.

Unintentional Listening

Based on this, incidental hearing without intention, or music that is not accompanied by any sinful acts, and does not distract from the remembrance of Allah, prayer, or worship, or if one is compelled to hear it without any means to stop or silence it, then a Muslim is excused in such a situation. Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity. In this case, one should engage in something beneficial or listen to Quran recitations or permissible nasheeds without music, as much as possible, without causing harm.

Conclusion

In conclusion, working in a place or institution that relies on music to promote its advertisements falls under the above discussions. If it is free from prohibitions, and the employee is compelled to listen to the music without any means to avoid it and has no other job opportunities, then they should be patient and seek Allah’s reward for enduring this situation until Allah provides a better alternative. Allah (Most High) says:

“And whoever is mindful of Allah, He will make a way out for them.” [Quran, 65:2]

The Muslims should turn to Allah in supplication and express their need for a lawful livelihood. We ask Allah for success and lawful provision for us and all Muslims. Our final prayer is praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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Can We Delay Inheritance Division until the Deceased’s Husband Passes Away? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/inheritance/can-we-delay-inheritance-division-until-the-deceaseds-husband-passes-away/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 11:02:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350157 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question Is it permissible to delay the division of the inheritance until the deceased’s husband passes away? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. One of the characteristics that distinguish […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

Is it permissible to delay the division of the inheritance until the deceased’s husband passes away?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

One of the characteristics that distinguish inheritance from other rights, such as gifts, maintenance, the price of a sale, and wages, is that inheritance is an obligatory and necessary acquisition that transfers to the heir immediately upon the death of the deceased.

Therefore, when the deceased dies, the heirs must divide the estate left by the deceased after deducting the funeral expenses, paying off debts, executing lawful wills that are in accordance with Sacred Law, and fulfilling expiations and vows. But is it permissible to delay the division after death or not?

Important Considerations

This matter requires detailed consideration:

First: If all the heirs are adults and of sound mind, there is no harm in agreeing to delay the division of the inheritance if all parties consent. However, if any heir does not agree, their share must be given to them, whether in cash, by sale, rental, or other means. If any of the heirs is a minor, the guardian of the minor must consent to actions in the minor’s best interest.

Suppose the adult heirs believe that it is beneficial not to divide the inheritance at the moment for a valid reason. In that case, they must segregate the minors’ share from their own and place it under prudent management to grow for them and spend on them appropriately.

Second: If there are no minors among the heirs and they agree to delay the division, and one manages the inherited property, it must be done with all heirs’ consent. In this case, there is no harm, and zakat is obligatory on those whose share of the inheritance reaches the nisab (minimum amount liable to zakat).

Those whose share does not reach the nisab are not obliged to pay zakat. If some agree while others do not, the rightful share must be given to those who do not agree, and it is not permissible to manage their share without their permission.

Third: No heir is permitted to invest the inheritance without the consent of the other heirs. Doing so would be considered an infringement. Preventing or delaying the division of inheritance without a valid excuse or the consent of the heirs is prohibited by Sacred Law, as it involves violating rights and committing injustice.

Allah (Most High) says after detailing the rules of inheritance: “These (entitlements) are the limits set by Allah. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be admitted into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. That is the ultimate triumph! But whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and exceeds their limits will be cast into Hell, to stay there forever. And they will suffer a humiliating punishment.” [Quran, 4:13-14]

Additionally, it was reported by ‘Imran Ibn Sulaym that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Whoever cuts off an inheritance that Allah has decreed, Allah will cut off his inheritance in Paradise.” [Ibn Mansur, Sunan Sa‘id Ibn Mansur; Ibn Abi Shayba]

We ask Allah to help us fulfill our duties in the best manner that pleases Him, so we may meet Allah without having any debts to others. Indeed, He is All-Hearing and Responsive.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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What Are the Virtues of Memorizing the Quran? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-are-the-virtues-of-memorizing-the-quran/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 09:02:21 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350153 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What are the virtues of memorizing the Quran? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What are the virtues of memorizing the Quran?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Honor and Status of the Quran

There is no doubt that the honor of the Quran is immense, and the status of its memorizer is unparalleled. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said about it:

“The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.” [Bukhari]

Praiseworthy Envy

Memorizing the Quran and learning its rulings are among the reasons for praiseworthy envy, as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“There is no envy except in two cases: a man whom Allah has taught the Quran, so he recites it during the night and day, and his neighbor hears him and says, ‘I wish I had what he has been given, so I could do what he does’; and a man whom Allah has given wealth, so he spends it in the cause of truth, and someone says, ‘I wish I had what he has been given, so I could do what he does.’” [Ibid.]

The memorizer of the Quran is one of the two who are not envied except for their virtues.

Divine Honor for the Memorizer

It is enough for the memorizer of the Quran to have the honor mentioned by Allah (Most High):

“Then We granted the Book to those We have chosen from Our servants.” [Quran, 35:32]

“But this (Quran) is (a set of) clear revelations (preserved) in the hearts of those gifted with knowledge.” [Quran, 29:49]

Elevation in This World and the Hereafter

Memorizing the Quran elevates its memorizer in both this world and the Hereafter. ‘Amir Ibn Wathila reported:

“Nafi‘ Ibn ‘Abd al-Harith met ‘Umar in ‘Usfan, and ‘Umar had appointed him over Mecca. He said: ‘Whom have you appointed over the people of the valley?’ He said: ‘Ibn Abza.’

‘Umar said: ‘Who is Ibn Abza?’ He said: ‘One of our freed slaves.’ ‘Umar said: ‘You have appointed a freed slave over them?’ He said: ‘Indeed, he is a reciter of the Book of Allah, the Exalted, and knowledgeable in the obligations.’ ‘Umar said: ‘Indeed, your Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) has said: ‘Allah raises some people by this Book and brings down others by it.’” [Muslim]

The Quran as an Intercessor and the Status of Its Memorizers

The Quran intercedes for its bearer on the Day of Resurrection, as the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Recite the Quran, for it will come as an intercessor for its companions on the Day of Resurrection.” [Ibid.]

Abdullah Ibn Burayda narrated from his father, who said: I was sitting with the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) when I heard him say:

“Learn Surat al-Baqara, for taking it is a blessing and leaving it is a cause of grief, and the magicians cannot counter it.” He then remained silent for a while and then said: “Learn Surat al-Baqara and Ali-Imran, for they are two lights, and they will shade their companions on the Day of Resurrection, as if they were two clouds or two shades or two flocks of birds in ranks. The Quran will meet its companion on the Day of Resurrection when his grave is opened, as a pale man. It will say to him, ‘Do you recognize me?’

He will say, ‘I do not recognize you.’ It will say, ‘I am your companion, the Quran, which kept you thirsty during the hot days and kept you awake at night. Every trader is behind his trade, and today you are behind all trades.’ He will be given the kingdom in his right hand and eternal life in his left hand, and a crown of dignity will be placed on his head. His parents will be dressed in two garments that the people of the world could never afford. They will say, ‘Why were we dressed with this?’

It will be said, ‘Because your child learned the Quran.’ Then it will be said to him, ‘Recite and ascend through the levels and rooms of Paradise.’ He will continue to ascend as long as he recites, whether it is slowly or quickly.” [Ahmad]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) also said:

“Indeed, part of honoring Allah is to honor an elderly Muslim, one who carries the Quran without exceeding its limits or neglecting it, and to honor a just ruler.” [Abu Dawud]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) clarified the status of the memorizer of the Quran by stating that they are the most deserving to lead the people in prayer. He said:

“The people should be led in prayer by the one who recites the Book of Allah most among them…” [Muslim]

The Prophet’s stance on the martyrs of the Battle of Uhud also illustrates the status of the memorizer of the Quran. He said:

“Wrap them in their bloodstained garments.” He then began to bury them in their graves and said: “Put those who have memorized more of the Quran first.” [Ahmad]

Furthermore, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) compared the body of the memorizer of the Quran, who has the Quran in their heart, to a skin that fire does not touch or approach. He said:

“If the Quran were placed in a skin and then thrown into the fire, it would not burn.” [Ibid.]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) also described the state of the people of the Quran on the Day of Resurrection:

“The Quran will come on the Day of Resurrection and say: ‘O Lord, adorn him,’ so he will be given a crown of dignity to wear. It will say: ‘O Lord, increase him,’ so he will be given a garment of dignity to wear. It will then say: ‘O Lord, be pleased with him,’ so Allah will be pleased with him. It will be said to him: ‘Recite and ascend, and for every verse you recite, you will gain one more reward.’” [Tirmidhi]

Summary

The Quran is the greatest gift that Allah (Most High) has bestowed upon His servants. It brings life to the hearts and happiness to the souls in this world and the Hereafter. Through the Quran, Allah opened blind eyes, deaf ears, and sealed hearts. He guided people from misguidance, enlightened them from blindness, and brought them out from darkness into light. O Allah, make us among its bearers and defenders of its principles, and make us among its people. Amin.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Run a Business Islamically: Key Principles 1 https://seekersguidance.org/articles/business/run-a-business-islamically-key-principles-1/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 09:00:51 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=332989 Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the fifth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically. The first principle is that the general ruling of trade and transaction is conditional permission. The disbelievers said:   إِنَّمَا ٱلۡبَیۡعُ مِثۡلُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ۗ  “Trade […]

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Running a business in accordance with Islamic principles is a fundamental concern for Muslims in the modern world. This is the fifth in a series of articles from Running a Business Islamically.

The first principle is that the general ruling of trade and transaction is conditional permission. The disbelievers said: 

 إِنَّمَا ٱلۡبَیۡعُ مِثۡلُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ۗ 

“Trade is but like usury” [Quran, 2:275; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah says:

 وَأَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡبَیۡعَ وَحَرَّمَ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ۚ 

“While Allah has made trade lawful and usury unlawful.” [Quran, 2:275; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

Allah has permitted trading as trade and all that relates to it such as investment, et cetera, and prohibited interest. From this, the scholars explain that there is a conditional permission in trade and transaction. While Allah has made this permissible and if pursued with good intentions towards good outcomes, it is rewarded. However, Allah, out of his wisdom, has placed certain limits. 

Ultimately the limits are the prerogative of Allah. Why do we not eat pork?

What’s the reason for us not eating pork? If you answer, “They eat filth” then so do chickens and cows. If you leave most cattle close to filth, they will eat it. That is why there is a lot of Fiqh related to avoiding animals that eat too much filth but it remains permissible. The chicken, sheep, goat, cow, whatever, if they eat filth, their meat remains permissible, however, It is better to give them time for that to go through the system, et cetera. 

There are two types of rulings in general. One is a ruling whose meaning is discernible (Ma’qulat al-Ma’na). Such as compensation is to the extent of harm, it is very rationally discernible. If you break a small cup, you owe the value of the small cup. 

The other type is devotional rulings. The reason we do not eat pork is that it is a devotional ruling. Allah has placed some limits, some of which are discernible limits and others that ultimately, it is a devotional matter. If you study the reasons for the prohibition of usury, for example, there are discernible meanings in that as well.

Learn the Limits

Given the conditional permission, one has a duty to learn about those limits. One has a duty to learn about those limits. In general, Allah has given permission, but there are things that He has not permitted. The only way of knowing it is by seeking knowledge.  

It is mentioned in the Muwatta of Imam Malik that during the time of our master Umar ibn Al-Khattab, he issued an edict declaring that no man may enter our marketplace until they have learned our religion because otherwise, they will fall into usury and the unlawful whether they want to or not.

If you came from outside Madina and you wanted to trade in the marketplace, you would have to take a crash course in the rules of the religion related to financial and contractual matters or you would have to appoint an agent to act on your behalf so that they would know how to trade correctly.

It is our duty to learn the limits beforehand. 

Clarity and Definition

The second principle is from one of the key verses in the Quran from Surah al-Nisa related to contracts and transactions that highlights the importance of clarity and definition. Allah tells us:

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ تِجَـٰرَةً عَن تَرَاضٍۢ مِّنكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ

“O you who believe, devour not your wealth between you through falsehood; But only through trade by your complete mutual consent. And do not take each other’s lives” [Quran, 4:29; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

There is a very interesting relationship between them because they say economic injustice is the bridge towards social and political injustice. 

This verse highlights one of the important principles related to contracts. The basis of our financial dealings and all our economic activity is that there is a contract. There is an agreement between two parties, or possibly more. Allah has prohibited there being any agreement between two parties except through clear mutual agreement. 

The scholars explain that this entails that there has to be clarity and definition in our contracts and agreements. Very often, people make a mistake in this. For example, if you go to get your tires repaired and they tell you, “Come back tomorrow, do not worry about how much it will be, I’ll give you a good deal.” Would you accept it? No, they will tell you beforehand how much it will cost, there will be formality and definition in the agreement.

De-facto Contracts

However, with friends and family, we may not define things. Very often, if people start a business, they may decide to split the profits 50-50 but they may not clarify who puts up the costs, how much each person exactly providing, and if the computer equipment came from one party is it part of the partnership or not? The status of extra spending. The terms have not been defined and then this leads to dispute and drama. 

Every non-definition that could reasonably lead to dispute renders the contract sinfully corrupt (Fasid) such that it is a moral duty to correct it. We may unwittingly fall into moral sin in many simple day-to-day things. For example, Zubair and Zubaida were married but their basement was empty so they had some university students who were staying in their basement. Exams are over and by the end of May, they vacated. Now they have two cousins coming from back home who Zubair agrees they will stay but then it turns out many others came along with all their belongings and stayed in your basement, is there an agreement? No, because there is no definition. There is neither clarity nor definition. 

Anything in which there is anything of material consideration is an actual or de facto contract. In all our monetary dealings or anything that has monetary implications and material implications, we are morally obligated to have clarity and definition. If we do not, it leads, it can lead to dispute and so we are in sin, Islamically, even before the dispute takes place and it frequently does take place.

Brethren and Strangers

The early Muslims would say, “Be like brethren, but transact as though strangers.” If you start businesses with family or friends, define things very clearly. All material dealings are contracts. So have them clearly defined and have them written. The longest verse in the Quran is about writing transactions. 

One defines the essence of the contract, the key terms, the key conditions. Put in writing what each party is putting up etc. It is absolutely required to learn the rulings related to contracts because all agreements are contracts.

Most of our contracts are very clearly defined. Of course, they are to your disadvantage as the customer, typically. But frequently, if people are starting a business, they begin by dealing in rather informal ways.

 

 

 

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What Are the Key Etiquettes for Quran Teachers and Learners? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-are-the-key-etiquettes-for-quran-teachers-and-learners/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 08:43:34 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350144 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What are the etiquettes of the Quran teacher and the learner in brief? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What are the etiquettes of the Quran teacher and the learner in brief?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

There is no doubt that the best thing to learn or teach is the Book of Allah (Most High); the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it.” [Bukhari]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to take care of teaching the Quran to his companions, and his companions followed his example after him. This is supported by the narration of Ibn Mas‘ud, who was teaching a man to recite the Quran. When the man recited: “Alms-tax is only for the poor and the needy…” [Quran, 9:60] without elongation, Ibn Mas‘ud said:

“This is not how the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) recited it to me. He recited it to me with elongation.” [Tabarani, al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir; Ibn Jazari, al-Nashr fi al-Qira’at al-‘Ashr]

Principles

The etiquettes of teaching and learning the Quran are numerous, but there are some common principles that both the teacher and the student should adhere to:

Both the teacher and the learner should seek the pleasure of Allah (Most High) in their actions, in line with Allah’s saying:

“Even though they were only commanded to worship Allah (alone) with sincere devotion to Him in all uprightness, establish prayer, and pay alms-tax. That is the upright Way. [Quran, 98:5]

They should be sincere, not seeking praise from people, nor aiming to gain status or to draw people’s attention to themselves. Allah (Most High) said:

“Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter, We will increase their harvest. And whoever desires (only) the harvest of this world, We will give them some of it, but they will have no share in the Hereafter.” [Quran, 42:20]

The teacher and learner should always remember that sincerity is a condition for the acceptance of deeds. Without it, the outcome could be a loss. They should reflect on the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) words regarding the first three people who will be judged on the Day of Resurrection, one of whom he mentioned:

“A man who learned knowledge and taught it and recited the Quran. He will be brought, and Allah will make known to him His favors, and he will recognize them. Allah will say: ‘What did you do with them?’ He will say: ‘I learned knowledge and taught it and recited the Quran for Your sake.’ Allah will say: ‘You have lied; rather, you learned knowledge so that it might be said (of you), “He is learned,” and you recited the Quran so that it might be said (of you), “He is a reciter,” and so it was said.’ Then he will be ordered to be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.” [Nasa’i]

‘Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said:

“O bearers of knowledge, act upon it, for the true scholar is the one who acts upon what he knows, and whose knowledge matches his actions. There will be people who carry knowledge that does not go beyond their throats, whose actions contradict their knowledge, and whose inner lives contradict their outward appearances. They sit in circles, boasting to one another, to the point that a man might become angry at his companion for sitting with someone else and leaving him. Such people’s actions do not ascend to Allah in their gatherings.” [Darimi]

Rabi‘ Ibn Sulayman al-Muradi said: “I heard (Imam) Shafi‘i say: ‘I wish that people would learn this knowledge without attributing even a single letter of it to me.’” [Nawawi, al-Tibyan fi Adab Hamalat al-Quran]

Etiquettes of the Teacher

As for the etiquettes of the teacher, here are some of them:

  • The teacher must be patient with the student, treat them gently, and not get annoyed by their mistakes or if they fall short in fulfilling what is asked of them. The teacher should not scold a student in front of their peers or describe them as incapable or any such thing, as this deeply saddens the student and may drive them away from seeking knowledge or continuing their studies. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Gentleness is not in anything except that it beautifies it, and it is not removed from anything except that it disfigures it.” [Muslim]
  • The teacher should continually offer advice to the student for their development and improvement.
  • The teacher should remember that they are a role model for their students and must therefore adhere to the religion of Allah (Most High), as one cannot give what one does not have.
  • The teacher should follow a gradual approach in teaching the student, starting with the basics of reading and the fundamentals of Tajwid, then gradually moving towards proficiency. They should select appropriate books and texts for the student to read and memorize at each stage. A good teacher nurtures knowledge step by step, as Allah (Most High) said: “Be devoted to the worship of your Lord (alone)—by virtue of what you read in the Scripture and what you teach.” [Quran, 3:79]

Etiquettes of the Learner

As for the etiquettes of the learner, here are some of them

  • The student should seek a qualified teacher who has received knowledge and recitation from scholars with an unbroken chain of transmission back to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) and who is recognized by scholars for their qualifications. Muhammad Ibn Sirin said: “This knowledge is religion, so look carefully from whom you take your religion.” [Muslim; Darimi]
  • The student should maintain respect for their teacher by not raising their voice in their presence, not talking to their peers, not engaging in side conversations, and not neglecting what the teacher has assigned them.
  • The student should be humble and gentle with the teacher and should not look down upon them, for a student will not benefit from a teacher they do not respect.
  • The student should not insist on reading to the teacher if the teacher has apologized, as the teacher might have reasons that prevent them from teaching, such as illness or personal matters.
  • The student should endure any occasional harshness or strictness from the teacher, as teachers are human and have their own circumstances. The student should not expect the teacher to explain all their personal feelings or challenges. As the saying goes: “Be patient with the bitterness of a teacher’s harshness, for the knowledge’s firm roots are in their occasional strictness. Whoever doesn’t taste the bitterness of learning for an hour, will drink the cup of ignorance for a lifetime.”
  • The student should not ask the teacher to teach when they know the teacher is tired or bored.
  • The student should give special respect and honor to their teacher over others. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “He is not one of us who does not show respect to our elders, have mercy on our young, and command what is right and forbid what is wrong.” [Ahmad]
    ‘Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said: “It is from the right of the teacher over you to greet the people generally and to specifically greet him more. Sit in front of him and do not gesture with your hand. Do not blink your eyes, do not say ‘so-and-so said the opposite of what you say,’ do not backbite anyone with him, do not consult anyone while in his assembly, do not grab his garment if he rises, and do not insist upon him if he is reluctant.” [Nawawi, al-Tibyan fi Adab Hamalat al-Quran]
  • The student should defend their teacher against backbiting if they are able, and if not, they should leave that gathering.
  • The student should frequently pray for their teachers, as they are the ones who have taught, disciplined, and advised them.
  • The student should remember the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) saying about the virtue of learning the Quran: “The one who recites the Quran and is proficient in it will be with the noble, righteous scribes, and the one who recites it and finds it difficult will have a double reward.” [Ahmad]
  • The student should also remember the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) saying: “The example of the believer who recites the Quran is like that of a citron: its fragrance is sweet and its taste is sweet. The example of the believer who does not recite the Quran is like that of a date: it has no fragrance, but its taste is sweet. The example of the hypocrite who recites the Quran is like that of basil: its fragrance is sweet, but its taste is bitter. The example of the hypocrite who does not recite the Quran is like that of a colocynth: it has no fragrance, and its taste is bitter.” [Muslim]

We ask Allah to make us among those who listen to the words and follow the best of them. May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post What Are the Key Etiquettes for Quran Teachers and Learners? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Do We Address a Woman’s Dissatisfaction with Her Islamic Inheritance Share? – Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/how-do-we-address-a-womans-dissatisfaction-with-her-islamic-inheritance-share-shaykh-dr-muhammad-fayez-awad/ Sat, 03 Aug 2024 08:27:24 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350143 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question Some heirs may not be satisfied with the division of inheritance according to Islamic law. How do we engage with a woman who is unhappy with the share Allah has decreed for her? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

Some heirs may not be satisfied with the division of inheritance according to Islamic law. How do we engage with a woman who is unhappy with the share Allah has decreed for her?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Obedience

Whoever is pleased with Allah as their Lord, Islam as their religion, and Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) as their Prophet and Messenger, must be content with the judgments of Allah and His Messenger in all their affairs. As Allah (Most High) said:

“It is not for a believing man or woman—when Allah and His Messenger decree a matter—to have any other choice in that matter. Indeed, whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has clearly gone (far) astray.” [Quran, 33:36]

And He (Most High) said:

“The only response of the (true) believers, when they are called to Allah and His Messenger so he may judge between them, is to say, ‘We hear and obey.’ It is they who will (truly) succeed. For whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, and fears Allah and is mindful of Him, then it is they who will (truly) triumph.” [Quran, 24:51-52]

Divine Justice

Allah (Most High) has divided the inheritance among the heirs in His clear Book. He did not delegate its division to a near angel or a sent Prophet. Rather, He Himself divided it and explained it in verses that are recited day and night. Allah (Most High) said:

“Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female. If you leave only two (or more) females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring. But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive one-third. But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth—after the fulfillment of bequests and debts. (Be fair to) your parents and children, as you do not (fully) know who is more beneficial to you. (This is) an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” [Quran, 4:11]

Allah (Most High) followed this by saying:

“These (entitlements) are the limits set by Allah. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be admitted into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. That is the ultimate triumph! But whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and exceeds their limits will be cast into Hell, to stay there forever. And they will suffer a humiliating punishment.” [Quran, 4:13-14]

Adhering to Allah’s Laws

Therefore, it is incumbent upon you to advise these heirs who reject Allah’s ruling and decree in inheritance to adhere to Allah’s law in all their matters, including the division of inheritance. Wealth is transient, and life is finite. Perhaps explaining the benefits of the Islamic inheritance system will remove the veil and clarify the truth.

If we reflect on Islam’s legitimacy and inheritance shares, the difference between Allah’s ruling and the rulings of old and new ignorance becomes evident. We ask Allah (Most High) for guidance, righteousness, and success for all.

Before Islam, the people of ignorance used to consider the wealth of the deceased as the right of the eldest son alone, excluding the younger sons and the women, such as daughters, wives, mothers, and sisters. Alternatively, it would be transferred to the brother or uncle of the deceased, under the pretext that the young and the women do not protect the tribe, do not take revenge, do not bring in spoils, and do not fight enemies.

Allah (Most High) nullified this pre-Islamic practice and ordained a share for women and minors from the inheritance, making their share a prescribed right, regardless of whether the inheritance was small or large. Allah (Most High) said:

“For men there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave, and for women there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave—whether it is little or much. (These are) obligatory shares.” [Quran, 4:7] [Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari]

The Islamic inheritance system is distinguished from contemporary earthly laws in several ways:

  1. Moderation Between Extremes

Islam took a moderate stance between communism, which denies inheritance, considering it unjust and against the principles of justice by not giving anything to the deceased’s children and relatives, and capitalism, which allows absolute freedom for the testator to dispose of their wealth as they wish. In capitalist societies, a person can disinherit all their relatives and bequeath their wealth to a stranger, friend, or servant. In some Western societies, a person might even bequeath all or part of their wealth to a dog, cat, or other such odd and strange beneficiaries.

  1. Obligation of Inheritance

In Islamic law, inheritance is obligatory for both the heir and the testator. The testator cannot prevent any of their heirs from receiving their share, and the heir owns their share without needing a judge’s ruling. In contrast, other systems do not impose such obligations. For instance, French law does not establish inheritance until after a judicial ruling, making it optional rather than mandatory.

  1. Family-Centric Inheritance

Islamic law confines inheritance within the family, requiring valid lineage or marital bonds. Consequently, an adopted child or an illegitimate child does not inherit.

  1. Preference for Closest Relatives:

In Islam, the inheritance system favors the closest relatives of the deceased. This differs significantly from other systems. For example, in Judaism, sons inherit, and the eldest son receives a double portion compared to his brothers, without distinguishing between those born from legitimate or illegitimate relationships. The eldest son is not deprived of his share even if born from an illegitimate relationship. In Western systems, a stranger, friend, or servant can inherit, and an illegitimate child can inherit. Moreover, individuals with no blood relationship to the deceased, such as animals, can also inherit.

  1. Inheritance for Minor

The Islamic system grants the minor child a share of their father’s inheritance equal to that of their elder brother. It does not distinguish between a fetus in the mother’s womb and the eldest child in a large family. Furthermore, the Islamic system does not differentiate between the firstborn and other children, unlike the distorted Jewish law and British law. This is because the younger children may be more in need of funds to build their lives and face future life requirements compared to their older siblings who may have worked and accumulated their own wealth independent of their father’s.

  1. Inheritance for Women

The Islamic system grants women a share of the inheritance. Mothers, wives, daughters, granddaughters, sisters, and similar relatives all have a share of the deceased’s wealth, ensuring them a dignified life free from poverty and destitution. This contrasts with some systems that completely deprived women of inheritance. For example, French law previously denied wives any share of the inheritance, and similarly, the Jews did not give women any inheritance.

  1. Preference

The Islamic system considers the presumption of need as the basis for preference in inheritance. The deceased’s children are more in need of his wealth than his father because the demands of life may not burden their grandfather as they do the young people in the prime of their lives. Similarly, a son’s life requirements in the Islamic system are greater than those of his sister. He is responsible for supporting himself once he reaches maturity, paying a dowry to his wife, covering marital expenses, and the expenses of his children, including education, healthcare, and clothing. Additionally, he must support his father or other relatives if they are poor. In contrast, a daughter is generally expected to be supported rather than to support others, as she will marry and her expenses will become the responsibility of her husband.

These are some of the advantages that distinguish the inheritance system mandated by Allah (Most High) in Islam from the old and contemporary pagan laws created by humans, which they frequently change over time.

Some Women’s Objections to Inheritance Laws

Women’s objections to inheritance laws often revolve around the difference in shares between men and women. To clarify this, it is important to understand the following:

The verse stating that a woman inherits half of what a man inherits is not a general rule in all cases of inheritance but applies only in two specific situations:

  • Inheritance of Sons and Daughters: When they inherit through agnate succession, the male receives twice the share of the female. Allah (Most High) says: “Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female.” [Quran, 4:11]
  • Inheritance of Siblings: Allah (Most High) says: “But if the deceased leaves male and female siblings, a male’s share will be equal to that of two females.” [Quran, 4:176]

There are dozens of cases in inheritance where a woman receives the same as a man, more than a man, or inherits while a man does not. This verse is definitive in its meaning and authenticity.

Precision and Decisiveness

One of the key objectives of Sacred Law in specific and predetermined matters, such as inheritance shares, prayer units, and zakat amounts, is precision and decisiveness. This removes confusion, disputes, ambiguity, and extremes when determining and implementing them. This objective is present in all laws. Penalties in legal systems are specified in different ways, such as five or seven years, and financial fines, even though they can be increased or decreased. The purpose of all this is to provide clear and precise guidelines for people to follow and judge by.

Advocating for equality necessitates changing the entire system, including the inheritance and family systems. Claiming injustice in the different shares between men and women in inheritance implies that injustice exists in all cases with different shares. Consequently, equality would need to be applied across the entire family file, including dowry, custody, and maintenance.

Establishing the demand for equality based on the different statuses of women today, in terms of their work, income, and expenses, means changing and modifying the reason for inheritance from kinship as defined by Sacred Law to productivity or work. Consequently, other changes must be made to the system according to the claims of the reformists. For instance, the disabled and children would be deprived of inheritance because they do not work or produce like women today! Advocating for such changes is akin to reverting to pre-Islamic ignorance when children were denied inheritance because they did not fight. Then, Islam came and granted a child inheritance merely for crying at birth.

Understanding

Allah (Most High) says in the verses of inheritance:

“(This is) an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” [Quran, 4:11],

“(This is) a commandment from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.” [Quran, 4:12], 

“These (entitlements) are the limits set by Allah. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be admitted into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. That is the ultimate triumph! But whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and exceeds their limits will be cast into Hell, to stay there forever. And they will suffer a humiliating punishment.” [Quran, 4:13-14], 

“They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, ‘Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]’” [Quran, 4:176], 

“Allah makes (this) clear to you so you do not go astray. And Allah has (perfect) knowledge of all things.” [Quran, 4:176]

And the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Allah has given each person his due right.” [Nasa’i; Tirmidhi; Ahmad; Darimi]

After all this clarification, emphasis, and insistence, someone comes and says: “The ruling is not suitable for our time, and there must be equality between men and women in inheritance!” This is an accusation against the Sacred Law of deficiency and against the Almighty of injustice and lack of fairness. Whenever we do not understand a legislative wisdom or a philosophical dimension of a ruling, do we call for its abolition and demand its modification?!

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) urged learning the laws of inheritance, and some companions like Zayd Ibn Thabit were distinguished in mastering it. Its verses are decisive and clear to prevent alteration, distortion, and change over time, and to prevent disputes, conflicts, and disagreements about it. It is one of the rare rulings that have been detailed comprehensively and meticulously in the Quran. [Dr. Khalid, al-Musawat fi al-Mirath]

We ask Allah to grant us insight into the reality of our religion and to honor us by allowing us to adhere to and follow it. Indeed, He is Generous and Noble.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

 

The post How Do We Address a Woman’s Dissatisfaction with Her Islamic Inheritance Share? – Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Which Verses Show the Quran Purifying Intentions and Enhancing Truthfulness? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/which-verses-show-the-quran-purifying-intentions-and-enhancing-truthfulness/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 19:16:32 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350132 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What are the verses that indicate the impact of the Quran on purifying intentions and enhancing truthfulness? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What are the verses that indicate the impact of the Quran on purifying intentions and enhancing truthfulness?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

One of the significant matters that the Quran has greatly emphasized is the issue of ethics, and among the greatest virtues discussed in the Quran is truthfulness. It is one of the qualities on which many other virtues are based. Truthfulness in the Quran is a central trait mentioned numerous times with different derivations and forms, with the term (truthfulness) appearing in 153 instances in the Quran.

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) counted lying, which is the opposite of truthfulness, as one of the signs of hypocrisy, saying:

“The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, he lies; when he promises, he breaks it; and when he is entrusted, he betrays.” [Bukhari]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reports the opinion of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) about lying, saying: “The most hated trait to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) was lying.” [Bayhaqi, Shu‘ab al-Iman]

Indeed, truthfulness is the essence of deeds, the test of states, the motivator to face challenges, and the gateway through which the seekers reach the presence of the Almighty. It is the foundation of religion, the pillar of certainty, and a rank following that of prophethood, which is the highest rank in the world. [Ibn Qayyim, Madarij al-Salikin]

Attribute of Allah (Most High)

Truthfulness is so highly esteemed that it is one of the attributes of Allah (Most High):

“Allah, there is no god (worthy of worship) except Him. He will certainly gather (all of) you together on the Day of Judgment—about which there is no doubt. And whose word is more truthful than Allah’s?” [Quran, 4:87]

He (Most High) also says:

“Indeed, Allah fulfilled His promise to you when you (initially) swept them away by His Will.” [Quran, 3:152]

He (Most High) says:

“The righteous will say, ‘Praise be to Allah Who has fulfilled His promise to us, and made us inherit the (everlasting) land to settle in Paradise wherever we please.’ How excellent is the reward of those who work (righteousness)!” [Quran, 39:74]

Attribute of Prophets

Truthfulness is also one of the greatest obligatory attributes for prophets and messengers (peace be upon them), as they convey the revelation from Allah. Therefore, truthfulness must accompany them in actions and words. This is what Allah (Most High) has said about them:

“And mention in the Book (O Prophet, the story of) Abraham. He was surely a man of truth and a prophet.” [Quran, 19:41]

And He (Most High) says:

“And mention in the Book (O Prophet, the story of) Ishmael. He was truly a man of his word, and was a messenger and a prophet.” [Quran, 19:54]

And He (Most High) also says:

“And mention in the Book (O Prophet, the story of) Enoch. He was surely a man of truth and a prophet. And We elevated him to an honorable status.” [Quran, 19:56-57]

He (Most High) says:

“(He said,) ‘Joseph, O man of truth! Interpret for us (the dream of) seven fat cows eaten up by seven skinny ones; and seven green ears of grain and (seven) others dry, so that I may return to the people and let them know.’” [Quran, 12:46]

And He (Most High) says:

“Then the Chief Minister’s wife admitted, ‘Now the truth has come to light. It was I who tried to seduce him, and he is surely truthful.’” [Quran, 12:51]

Characteristic of the Believers

Truthfulness is also a characteristic of the believers. Allah (Most High) describes them by saying:

“Among the believers are men who have proven true to what they pledged to Allah. Some of them have fulfilled their pledge (with their lives), and others are waiting (their turn). They have never changed (their commitment) in the least. (It all happened) so Allah may reward the faithful for their faithfulness, and punish the hypocrites if He wills or turn to them (in mercy). Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 33:23-24]

Comprehensive Trait

The Quran also considers truthfulness to be a comprehensive trait encompassing all aspects of righteousness, as mentioned by Allah (Most High):

“Righteousness is not in turning your faces towards the east or the west. Rather, the righteous are those who believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Books, and the prophets; who give charity out of their cherished wealth to relatives, orphans, the poor, (needy) travelers, beggars, and for freeing captives; who establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and keep the pledges they make; and who are patient in times of suffering, adversity, and in (the heat of) battle. It is they who are true (in faith), and it is they who are mindful (of Allah).” [Quran, 2:177]

Intention and Its Importance and Status

Indeed, Allah has commanded piety and urged the believers to associate with the truthful. He said:

“O believers! Be mindful of Allah and be with the truthful.” [Quran, 9:119]

Regarding the verses that speak about intention and its importance and status, they are also numerous. Intention is, in essence, one of the actions of the heart, and the actions of the heart are the most beneficial and effective deeds. It is in them that the secret of servitude is realized, and the position of intention in actions is like the soul in the body. A person may reach with their intention what they cannot reach with their actions. For this reason, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Actions are judged by intentions, and every person will get what they intended…” [Bukhari]

With a sincere intention, you can attain rewards that you are unable to achieve; you may attain the reward of charity even if you do not have money, the reward of the warrior without going to battle, and the reward of fasting even if you are sick and unable to fast… The reason is that Allah (Most High) elevates those with sincere intentions to what they aspire to. How great is the intention!

This meaning is confirmed by the hadith of Abu Kabsha al-Anmari, who heard the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) say:

“The world is for four types of people: a servant whom Allah has given wealth and knowledge, so he fears his Lord regarding them, maintains family ties with it, and knows the rights of Allah in it – this one is the most virtuous rank. A servant whom Allah has given knowledge but not wealth, and he is sincere in intention and says, ‘If I had wealth, I would have acted like so-and-so.’ His reward is the same as theirs due to his intention.” [Tirmidhi]

The Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) also said:

“Whoever sincerely seeks martyrdom will be granted its reward, even if they do not attain it.” [Muslim]

Thus, whoever is truthful with Allah, Allah will be truthful with them, and rewards are given according to the sincerity of intentions, as Allah (Most High) says:

“If Allah finds goodness in your hearts, He will give you better than what has been taken from you, and forgive you. For Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 8:70]

And He (Most High) says:

“He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down serenity upon them and rewarded them with a victory at hand, and many spoils of war they will gain. For Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.” [Quran, 48:18-19]

And He (Most High) says:

“Had Allah found any goodness in them, He would have certainly made them hear.” [Quran, 8:23]

Finally, Allah (Most High) is aware of the sincerity of intentions, even if they are hidden from His servants. Allah (Most High) says:

“He certainly knows what is secret and what is even more hidden.” [Quran, 20:7]

Be sincere with your Lord and with His servants, and do not pay attention to those who suspect you as long as you are sincere in your intention; the end is always for the pious. Likewise, do not scrutinize people’s intentions, for only the Knower of the unseen knows what is in the hearts. Allah (Most High) says:

“Your Lord knows best what is within yourselves. If you are righteous, He is certainly All-Forgiving to those who (constantly) turn to Him.” [Quran, 17:25]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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How Does the Quran Purify the Heart and Soul from Bad Morals? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/how-does-the-quran-purify-the-heart-and-soul-from-bad-morals/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 18:36:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350128 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question How does the Noble Quran contribute to purifying the heart and soul from bad morals? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

How does the Noble Quran contribute to purifying the heart and soul from bad morals?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Noble Quran is the constitution of the Umma in which the reasons for its happiness in this world and the Hereafter are outlined. The Quran undeniably has a significant impact on purifying the heart and soul from bad morals because it contains many verses that encourage virtues and warn against vices. For example, Allah (Most High) says:

“Honor (your) pledges, for you will surely be accountable for them.” [Quran, 17:34]

He (Most High) says:

“Indeed, Allah commands you to return trusts to their rightful owners; and when you judge between people, judge with fairness. What a noble commandment from Allah to you! Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.” [Quran, 4:58]

And He (Most High) says:

“And do not turn your nose up to people, nor walk pridefully upon the earth. Surely Allah does not like whoever is arrogant, boastful.” [Quran, 31:18]

Also, He (Most High) says:

“That is so. And whoever honors the symbols of Allah, it is certainly out of the piety of the heart.” [Quran, 22:32]

Here are some ways in which the Quran contributes to purifying the heart and soul from bad morals:

Awareness While Reading

When you read from the Mushaf, you are reciting the words of Allah, the King of mankind, the God of mankind. This awareness grants the Quran a unique impact, creating a direct spiritual connection between the servant and their Creator, and enhances the deep influence of the Quran in purifying the soul and heart from bad morals.

Correct Recitation Method

Follow the proper method of recitation by reading the words of your Lord as if you are the one being addressed by the divine speech. It is as if Allah is calling you, directing His commands to you, giving you glad tidings, and warning you of His punishment and severe torment. A man once asked Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud and said:

“Advise me.” He replied: “If you are able to be the one being addressed, and when you hear Allah (Most High) saying: ‘O you who have believed,’ then pay close attention, for it is either a good that He is commanding or an evil that He is forbidding.” [Asbahani, Hilyat al-Awliya’]

Reflecting on Impactful Verses

Pause at the verse that has a significant impact on your heart and mind, and repeat it while pondering its meanings. Let your heart hear it repeatedly, and let it penetrate your heart until it reaches its utmost. Be certain that if you stay with this verse, benefiting from it, it is better for you than reading many other chapters. The goal of recitation is the rectification of the soul, and this pause and contemplation might be the reason for your salvation. Abdullah ibn Mas’ud said:

“Do not recite the Quran hastily as if it were poetry, and do not spread it like unripe dates falling from a tree (daqal). Pause at its wonders and move hearts with it, and let not your concern be the end of the sura.” [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf; Bayhaqi, Shu‘ab al-Iman]

“Do not hastily recite the Quran” means do not rush in recitation. “Daqal” refers to unripe dates, which, when spread, fall quickly and scatter, each date separating from the others. He likened reading the Quran hastily to that scattering of dates. [Ibn Qutayba, Gharib al-Hadith]

Bishr Ibn al-Sari explained the impact of reflection on the words of Allah (Most High) by saying: “The verse is like a date; the more you chew it, the more sweetness you extract from it.” [Zarkashi, al-Burhan]

Reading as If It Were Newly Revealed

Read the words of your Lord (Most High) as if they were freshly revealed, or as if you were hearing them from the mouth of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), reciting to you. Remember the state of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) surrounded by his companions as the Quran was being revealed to him, reciting it in their presence and during prayers.

Reflect on how the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) repeated throughout an entire night the saying of Allah (Most High): “If You punish them, they belong to You after all. But if You forgive them, You are surely the Almighty, All-Wise.” [Quran, 5:118] until morning. [Ahmad; Ibn Maja]

Engage with the moment when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) asked Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud to recite the Quran to him. He said: “Recite to me.” I said: “Shall I recite it to you while it was revealed to you?” He said: “I like to hear it from others.” So I recited until I reached the verse: “So how will it be when We bring a witness from every faith-community and bring you (O Prophet) as a witness against yours?” [Quran, 4:41] He said: “I saw his eyes overflowing with tears.” [Ahmad]

Reflect Deeply While Reciting

Pause and reflect as you recite the words of Allah (Most High), and stir your heart at the verses of promise and warning. When you come across a verse where Allah (Most High) promises forgiveness, provision, and guidance, like His saying: “Allah has promised those who believe and do good (His) forgiveness and a great reward.” [Quran, 5:9], ask Him to make you among them and to include you in their ranks.

When you encounter the verses about paradise and eternal bliss, live with them as if you have set foot in your paradise, relieved from the toil and hardship of the world and the severity of the reckoning and its horrors. Imagine yourself truly living among the trees and shades of paradise, with its rivers flowing before you, and the great bliss you have achieved. Remember this as you read the words of Allah (Most High):

“The description of the Paradise promised to the righteous is that under it rivers flow; eternal is its fruit as well as its shade. That is the (ultimate) outcome for the righteous. But the outcome for the disbelievers is the Fire!” [Quran, 13:35]

Ask your Lord to make you among the people of paradise about which Allah (Most High) said:

“The description of the Paradise promised to the righteous is that in it are rivers of fresh water, rivers of milk that never changes in taste, rivers of wine delicious to drink, and rivers of pure honey. There they will (also) have all kinds of fruit, and forgiveness from their Lord. (Can they be) like those who will stay in the Fire forever, left to drink boiling water that will tear apart their insides?” [Quran, 47:15]

Reflect on the Verses about Hellfire and Punishment

When you come across verses about the fire, threats, and the types of torment in Hell, remember that this threat is from the Almighty, capable of all things, who created the fire for the disobedient. Reflect on this as you read the words of Allah (Most High):

“On that Day, you will see the wicked bound together in chains, with garments of tar, and their faces covered with flames. As such, Allah will reward every soul for what it has committed. Surely Allah is swift in reckoning.” [Quran, 14:49-51]

And:

“Surely those who reject Our signs, We will cast them into the Fire. Whenever their skin is burnt completely, We will replace it so they will (constantly) taste the punishment. Indeed, Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.” [Quran, 4:56]

Reflect on the pleas of those in the fire, wishing for death to end their torment:

“They will cry, ‘O Malik! Let your Lord finish us off.’ He will answer, ‘You are definitely here to stay.’” [Quran, 43:77]

And their cries for the reduction of their continuous torment, even if just for one day:

“And those in the Fire will cry out to the keepers of Hell, ‘Pray to your Lord to lighten the torment for us (even) for one day!’ The keepers will reply, ‘Did your messengers not (constantly) come to you with clear proofs?’ They will say, ‘Yes (they did).’ The keepers will say, ‘Then pray! Though the prayer of the disbelievers is only in vain.’” [Quran, 40:49-50]

Your heart will fear, and your soul will tremble, fearing that you might be among its inhabitants. You will rush to your Lord, asking Him for protection, crying, pleading, and humbling yourself.

If your heart does not move after all these horrors and severe descriptions of punishment, then weep for yourself out of regret and sorrow.

Impact of the Quran in Purifying the Soul and Heart

Abandoning the Quran: Neglecting the Quran, not reading it, and not interacting with its verses is one of the biggest barriers that prevent the heart from being directly affected by the Quran. Abandoning the Quran dulls the heart and makes it less receptive to guidance and its impact. Returning to reading the Quran is fundamental to engaging with it. Open its pages again and spend time reading its verses; this will give the divine words an opportunity to impact your heart.

Ignorance of the meanings of Allah’s words: Not caring about the interpretation of the verses is a major obstacle for the heart in being affected by the Quran. How can the heart be affected by words it does not understand? Reflecting on the Quran, understanding its meanings, and the deep messages it carries stimulate the heart to be affected by it.

Distraction during reading: Being distracted during reading can make you pass over lessons and insights without noticing them. This distraction can be addressed by choosing times free of distractions to recite the Book of Allah (Most High). Reading aloud can also increase the impact of the Quran on the heart, as the sound waves enhance the emotional and spiritual power of the Quranic texts, creating a deeper connection with the content.

Finally, enhancing the positive impact of the Quran in purifying our hearts and souls requires us to turn to Allah (Most High) to open the locks of these hearts to receive His guidance. It also requires us to return to reading it with contemplation, cleansing our hearts from the stain of sins, improving our understanding of the Quranic meanings, and dedicating time to listen to and reflect on its verses.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post How Does the Quran Purify the Heart and Soul from Bad Morals? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Why Is Listening to the Quran Important? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/why-is-listening-to-the-quran-important/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 18:06:48 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350124 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question  What is the importance of listening to the Quran? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question 

What is the importance of listening to the Quran?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Fulfilling Allah’s Command

One of the most important aspects of listening to the Quran is that it fulfills Allah’s command, as He says:

“When the Quran is recited, listen to it attentively and be silent, so you may be shown mercy.” [Quran, 7:204]

The intended meaning of listening in this verse is to reflect and ponder over the words of Allah (Most High). Listening can occur while being silent or speaking in a manner that does not prevent the speaker from understanding what is being heard. Therefore, Allah (Most High) emphasized this by commanding silence, which means not speaking. As indicated by this verse, listening to the Quran is an independent act of worship for which a Muslim deserves reward.

The Impact of the Quran on Disbelievers

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was keen on having the disbelievers listen to the Quran due to its profound impact on their souls, enticing them to learn the truth through hearing it. The disbelievers were aware of the powerful influence of the Quran, which is why they advised each other not to listen to it, fearing its captivating eloquence and compelling effect. They even encouraged making noise to drown out the Quran’s recitation and throwing doubts and falsehoods. Allah (Most High) says:

“The disbelievers advised (one another), ‘Do not listen to this Quran but drown it out so that you may prevail.’” [Quran, 41:26]

When the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) would recite the Quran aloud, they would disperse and refuse to listen; some would create a disturbance, and others would cover themselves with their garments to avoid hearing it. Their condition is described by Allah (Most High):

“Indeed, they enfold (what is in) their hearts, (trying) to hide it from Him! But even when they cover themselves with their clothes, He knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Surely He knows best what is (hidden) in the heart.” [Quran, 11:5]

Christians Moved by the Quran

The Quran informs us that the Christians listened to it and were moved by it, leading them to believe in the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and enter Islam after recognizing the truth. Allah (Most High) says:

“You will surely find the most bitter towards the believers to be the Jews and polytheists and the most gracious to be those who call themselves Christian. That is because there are priests and monks among them and because they are not arrogant. When they listen to what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears for recognizing the truth. They say,

‘Our Lord! We believe, so count us among the witnesses. Why should we not believe in Allah and the truth that has come to us? And we long for our Lord to include us in the company of the righteous.’

So Allah will reward them for what they said with Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. And that is the reward of the good-doers.” [Quran, 5:82-85]

Ja‘far Ibn Abi Talib and the Negus

During the first migration to Abyssinia, there was an incident involving Ja‘far Ibn Abi Talib and the Negus, the king of Abyssinia. The Negus asked Ja‘far, “Do you have anything with you of what Allah has brought?” Ja‘far replied, “Yes.” The Negus then asked him to recite it. Ja’far recited from Surat Maryam, and Umm Salama narrated that the Negus wept until his beard was wet, and his bishops wept until their scrolls were soaked when they heard the recitation. The Negus then said,

“Indeed, this and what Jesus brought come from the same source. You two may go, for I will never hand them over to you” (referring to Amr Ibn al-‘As and Abdullah). [Ibn Hisham, Sira Ibn Hisham]

Jinn Listening to the Quran

The Quran also mentions the jinn listening to it and being affected by it. Allah (Most High) says:

“Say, (O Prophet,) ‘It has been revealed to me that a group of jinn listened (to the Quran,) and said (to their fellow jinn): “Indeed, we have heard a wondrous recitation. It leads to Right Guidance, so we believed in it, and we will never associate anyone with our Lord (in worship).”’” [Quran, 72:1-2]

He also says:

“(Remember, O  Prophet,) when We sent a group of jinn your way to listen to the Quran. Then, upon hearing it, they said (to one another), ‘Listen quietly!’ Then when it was over, they returned to their fellow jinn as warners. They declared, ‘O our fellow jinn! We have truly heard a scripture revealed after Moses, confirming what came before it. It guides to the truth and the Straight Way. O, our fellow jinn! Respond to the caller of Allah and believe in him, He will forgive your sins and protect you from a painful punishment.’” [Quran, 46:29-31]

Animals Affected by the Quran

Even animals were affected by listening to the Quran. Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated:

“While a man from among the companions of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) was reciting, and there was a horse tied in the house, it began to jump. He looked and saw nothing, but it continued to jump. When he mentioned this to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) in the morning, he said, ‘It was the tranquility descending because of the recitation of the Quran.’” [Bukhari]

Usayd Ibn Hudayr’s Incident with the Horse

Usayd Ibn Hudayr (Allah be pleased with him) narrated:

“While he was reciting Surat al-Baqara at night, and his horse was tied beside him, the horse suddenly began to jump. When he stopped reciting, the horse calmed down. When he resumed, the horse started jumping again. When he stopped reciting, the horse calmed down, and when he resumed, the horse started jumping again.

So he stopped, and his son Yahya was beside the horse; he was afraid that it might trample him. When he lifted him up, he looked towards the sky and saw something like a cloud with lights resembling lamps. The cloud ascended into the sky until he could no longer see it. In the morning, he informed the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), who said,

‘Recite, O Ibn Hudayr, recite, O Ibn Hudayr!’ He replied, ‘I was afraid, O Messenger of Allah, that it might trample Yahya as he was near it. So I lifted my head and went to him. When I raised my head to the sky, I saw something like a cloud with lamps. So I left and looked towards it until I could no longer see it.’ The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) then said, ‘Do you know what that was?’ He replied, ‘No.’ The Prophet said, ‘Those were angels who came near to your voice. If you had continued reciting, the people would have seen them in the morning, and they would not have concealed themselves from them.’” [Ibid.]

Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari’s Beautiful Recitation

Another incident highlighting the importance of listening to the Quran involves the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) passing by Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari one night while Abu Musa was reciting the Quran in his house. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and ‘Aisha stood listening to his recitation. When they left, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) told Abu Musa the next morning:

“O Abu Musa, if you could have seen me last night, I was listening to your recitation. You have been given a voice like the voices of the family of David.” Abu Musa replied, “If I had known you were listening, I would have made it more beautiful for you.” [Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-Kubra]

The term “mizmar” here refers to a pleasant voice, likened to the musical instrument played by blowing into it. It signifies the beauty and sweetness of Abu Musa’s recitation. [‘Iraqi, Tarh al-Tathrib]

The Prophet (Allah Bless Him and Give Him Peace) Listening to Ibn Mas‘ud

Ibn Mas‘ud (Allah be pleased with him) narrated: “The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to me,

‘Recite the Quran to me.’ I said, ‘Shall I recite it to you when it has been revealed to you?’ He said, ‘I love to hear it from someone else.’ So I recited Surat al-Nisa until I reached the verse: ‘So how will it be when We bring a witness from every faith-community and bring you (O Prophet) as a witness against yours?’ [Quran, 4:41]. Then he said, ‘Stop,’ and I saw his eyes overflowing with tears.” [Bukhari]

Hanafi School on Listening to the Quran

According to the Hanafi school of thought, listening to the Quran is a communal obligation (fard kifaya). This is to uphold its respect by being attentive and not neglecting it. This obligation is fulfilled if some people listen attentively, similar to how responding to a greeting can suffice for the community.

However, the reciter must not read it in places of distraction like markets; if he does, he disrespects its sanctity, and the sin is on him, not on those engaged in their activities. The Hanafis also dislike making dua or seeking forgiveness while the Quran is being recited, as well as anything that distracts from listening, such as returning greetings or responding to a sneeze, as it violates the obligation of listening. [Tahtawi, Hashiyat al-Tahtawi; Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar; Suyuti, al-Itqan]

Important Note

The fundamental principle is that reading the Quran is better than listening to it, but this varies depending on the listener’s and reader’s circumstances. Listening can be better than reading if the listener benefits more from listening than from reading.

Regardless, attentiveness and listening when the Quran is being recited are etiquettes that every Muslim should observe towards the Quran, which is the word of Allah. Hasan Basri said: “When you sit to the Quran, be attentive and listen to it.” [Ibn Abi Hatim, Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim; Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

Advice

I hope what has been mentioned serves as a deterrent to those who raise their voices in expressions of admiration when listening to the Quran as if they were listening to a singer, indicating that they do not comprehend what they hear, neither understanding it nor being affected by it. And we seek Allah’s help.

I advise you to listen to the Quran to seek guidance and desire what is with Allah and to ponder it with your mind and heart, as there is a strong connection between listening and pondering. May Allah make us and you among those who listen to the Quran and follow the best of it.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Why Is Listening to the Quran Important? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are a Husband’s Rights over His Wife? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/marriage-and-divorce/what-are-a-husbands-rights-over-his-wife/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 17:40:20 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350119 Answered by Shaykh Muhammad Fayez Awad Question What are a husband’s rights over his wife? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. The marital relationship is a significant one, protected by Islamic law, which has […]

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Answered by Shaykh Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

What are a husband’s rights over his wife?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

The marital relationship is a significant one, protected by Islamic law, which has established measures to preserve and safeguard it. Marriage is an important religious requirement, and numerous texts encourage and promote it.

Undoubtedly, Islamic law has established specific rights and responsibilities for men and women, each suited to their respective natures. The husband’s authority over his wife is well-established through the Quran and Sunna. This authority is one of responsibility and accountability before Allah (Most High), not of superiority or oppression. It serves to organize and manage family affairs rather than to dominate or demean the wife.

The meaning of a husband’s authority over his wife is to protect and care for her and to manage her affairs.

Reasons for a Husband’s Authority over His Wife

Allah (Most High) established the husband’s authority over his wife for two reasons, as mentioned in His saying:

“Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially. ” [Quran, 4:34]

  1. The first reason is that Allah (Most High) has favored men over women in certain aspects of creation, granting them strength and abilities that women do not possess, resulting in differences in religious duties and rights.
  2. The second reason is the financial support the husband provides, including the dowry and ongoing daily expenses.

Imam Qurtubi (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned that after affirming the preference of men over women for these reasons, he said: “The benefit of this preference returns to the women.” [Qurtubi, Tafsir Qurtubi]

This means that the preference benefits women because they are protected, maintained, financially supported, and relieved from the burden of working outside the home, as the husband takes on that responsibility. This prevents her from having to manage both external and domestic work.

The husband’s authority is not one of tyranny or oppression but is based on affection and mercy. Allah (Most High) says:

“And one of His signs is that He created for you spouses from among yourselves so that you may find comfort in them. And He has placed between you compassion and mercy. Surely in this are signs for people who reflect.” [Quran, 30:21]

This authority granted to the husband is not for him to be harsh or oppressive to the wife, but to protect and care for her, with love and mercy as the foundation of the relationship.

It does not mean disregarding the woman’s opinion or belittling her personality. It is acknowledged that both men and women are creations of Allah, who does not wrong His creation. He prepares each for their specific roles and endows them with the necessary capabilities. Allah has given women the ability to bear children, nurse, and nurture the fruits of the relationship between her and her husband. These are significant and critical responsibilities that require deep physical, psychological, and mental readiness inherent in women.

Husband’s Rights Over His Wife

Therefore, it is just for the husband to provide necessary support and protection, and he has been given physical, mental, and emotional qualities to fulfill his responsibilities, including financial support, as part of this distribution of roles.

Thus, it is the wife’s duty to fulfill the following rights towards her husband:

1. Obligation of Obedience

A wife must obey her husband in what is right and within her ability, without hardship or harm. [Haythami, Tuhfat al-Muhtaj; Qalyubi/‘Amira, Hashiyata Qalyubi wa ‘Amira]

Narrated by Abu Hurayra that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“If a woman prays her five prayers, fasts her month, guards her chastity, and obeys her husband, she will enter through any gate of Paradise she wishes.” [Ibn Hibban; Ahmad; Tabarani]

In another hadith, Husayn Ibn Mihsan reported that his aunt went to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) to ask him about something. He asked,

“Do you have a husband?” She said, “Yes.” He asked, “How are you with him?” She replied, “I do my best.” He said, “Then be good to him, for he is your Paradise and your Hell.” [Hakim; Nasa’i; Bayhaqi]

Umm Salama reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Any woman who dies while her husband is pleased with her will enter Paradise.” [Hakim; Tirmidhi; Ibn Maja]

2. Enabling the Husband’s Enjoyment

It is the wife’s duty to allow her husband to enjoy her. If he marries a woman who is capable of consummation, she must make herself available to him upon his request, once the marriage contract is in place. [Haythami, Tuhfat al-Muhtaj; Ramli, Nihayat al-Muhtaj]

If a wife refuses her husband’s request for intimacy without a valid excuse, such as menstruation, obligatory fasting, or illness, she is considered sinful for committing a grave act.

Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“If a man calls his wife to his bed and she refuses, and he goes to sleep angry, the angels curse her until morning.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

3. Seeking the Husband’s Permission in Certain Matters

  • Permission for Those the Husband Dislikes: It is the husband’s right that his wife does not allow anyone into his house whom he dislikes. [Nawawi, Sharh Muslim]
    Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
    “It is not lawful for a woman to fast while her husband is present, except with his permission, and she should not allow anyone into his house without his permission. Whatever she spends from his wealth without his consent, half of it will be returned to him.” [Bukhari; Muslim]
  • Leaving the House: It is the husband’s right that his wife does not leave the house without his permission, even to visit her relatives or parents. [Nawawi, Minhaj al-Talibin; Haythami, Tuhfat al-Muhtaj]
    Because obedience to the husband is obligatory, and obligatory acts cannot be forsaken for non-obligatory ones.
    This is supported by what ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported, saying to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace): “Do you permit me to visit my parents?” [Bukhari; Muslim]
    Leaving her husband’s house without his permission is considered defiance.
  • Voluntary Fasting: A woman should not observe voluntary fasting while her husband is present without his permission. [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘; Shirbini, Mughni al-Muhtaj; Qalyubi/‘Amira, Hashiyata Qalyubi wa ‘Amira]
    This is supported by the hadith of Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him), where the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
    “It is not lawful for a woman to fast while her husband is present except with his permission.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

4. Charity of Women

I. Charity from a Woman’s Own Wealth: It is permissible for a woman to give charity from her wealth without her husband’s permission. [Haythami, Tuhfat al-Muhtaj; Shirbini, Mughni al-Muhtaj]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: Barira came to me and said,

“My people have made a contract for me to pay off nine awqiyyas over nine years, one awqiyya per year. Assist me.” I said to her, “If your people wish, I will pay the whole amount at once and emancipate you, and loyalty will be theirs.” So I did that. She mentioned this to her family, but they insisted that loyalty be theirs. She then came to me and mentioned it. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) heard about it and asked me, so I informed him. He said,

“Buy her and emancipate her, but stipulate that loyalty be theirs, for loyalty belongs to the one who emancipates.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) said, “If your people wish, I will pay the whole amount at once and emancipate you, and loyalty will be mine, so I did.”

This indicates the permissibility of a woman managing her wealth through purchasing, emancipation, and other matters, provided she is discerning, without the condition of her husband’s permission.

Zaynab, the wife of ‘Abdullah, reported: I was in the mosque when the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said,

“Give in charity even from your adornments.” [Ibid.]

Thus, the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) commanded them to give charity without stipulating the husband’s permission.

II. Charity from the Husband’s Wealth without His Permission: A woman does not have the right to give charity from her husband’s wealth without his permission unless it is a small amount that does not harm the husband, as is customary. [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘, Sharh Muslim]

This is evidenced by what Asma bint Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: She asked the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), saying, “Zubayr is a stingy man. He comes to me while I am in my home and I give in charity from his wealth without his permission.” The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said,

“Take what is sufficient for you and your children with kindness.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

And ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said,

“When a woman spends from her husband’s food, without causing extravagance, she will have the reward for what she spent, her husband will have his reward for what he earned, and the storekeeper will have a similar reward, without diminishing the reward of one of them over the others.” [Ibid.]

These two hadiths indicate the permissibility of giving charity from a small portion of the husband’s wealth, which is tolerated in customary practice while understanding that it is not permissible to give charity from a substantial amount without permission.

5. Good Treatment of the Wife

And this is in accordance with His saying:

“Women have rights similar to those of men equitably, although men have a degree (of responsibility) above them. And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.” [Quran, 2:228]

Qurtubi said: And from him (meaning Ibn ‘Abbas) also, meaning they (wives) have rights similar to good companionship and kindness upon their husbands, just as what is upon them of obedience in what their husbands have enjoined upon them.

6. Disciplining

It is permissible for a husband to discipline his wife when she disobeys his commands in matters of kindness, not in matters of sin, because Allah has commanded disciplining women by ignoring them in bed and disciplining them gently when they do not obey.

Among the evidences for the permissibility of disciplining:

Allah (Most High) says:

“And if you sense ill-conduct from your women, advise them (first), (if they persist,) do not share their beds, (but if they still persist,) then discipline them (gently). But if they change their ways, do not be unjust to them. Surely Allah is Most High, All-Great.” [Quran, 4:34]

He (Most High) says:

“O believers! Protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones.” [Quran, 66:6]

Ibn Kathir said:

Qatada says that you command them to obey Allah, and you forbid them from disobeying Allah, and you stand by them in Allah’s command, and you command them with it, and you help them with it. So when you see them inclined towards disobedience to Allah, you prevent them from it, and you discourage them from it. [Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

We ask Allah to grant both spouses success in fulfilling each other’s rights so that love and harmony may spread in the Muslim community. Indeed, He is All-Hearing and All-responding.

Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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What Should I Do If I Backbite a Brother? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/repentance/what-should-i-do-if-i-backbite-a-brother/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 16:01:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350114 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti Question What should I do if I backbite a brother? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. Backbiting is mentioning your brother with something he dislikes, and it is […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Question

What should I do if I backbite a brother?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

Backbiting is mentioning your brother with something he dislikes, and it is not limited to the tongue; it can also be through other limbs, actions, and gestures. A Muslim who falls into backbiting must repent sincerely to Allah by doing the following: immediately ceasing the act, seeking forgiveness, feeling remorse, resolving never to return to it, and asking for pardon and forgiveness from the person he backbit if possible and if it does not lead to greater harm. Additionally, he should frequently seek forgiveness, pray for the person, and mention him positively in the places where he previously backbit him. And Allah knows best.

Detailed Answer

Allah (Most High) says:

“O  believers! Avoid many suspicions, (for) indeed, some suspicions are sinful. And do not spy, nor backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of their dead brother? You would despise that!1 And fear Allah. Surely Allah is (the) Accepter of Repentance, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 49:12]

‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that she said to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace):

“It is enough for you about Safiyyah that she is such and such.” So the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “You have said a word that if it were mixed with the water of the sea, it would contaminate it.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

How the Prophet Defined It?

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) gave a sufficient and comprehensive definition of backbiting that makes other definitions unnecessary. Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Do you know what backbiting is?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “It is mentioning your brother with what he dislikes.” It was said: “What if my brother is as I say?” He said: “If he is as you say, you have backbitten him, and if he is not as you say, you have slandered him.” [Muslim]

His saying: “you have slandered him,” means you have lied and falsely accused him.

Forms of Backbiting

Sayyiduna Hasan (Allah be pleased with him) said:

“Backbiting has three forms, all of which are mentioned in the Book of Allah (Most High): backbiting, slander, and false accusation. As for backbiting, it is what you say about your brother that is true about him. As for slander, it is that you say about him what has reached you from others. And as for false accusation, it is that you say about him what is not true.” [Qurtubi, Tafsir al-Qurtubi]

It should be noted that backbiting is not limited to the tongue; Sacred Law prohibits backbiting because it involves openly speaking in a way that belittles people and mentions their faults. Thus, any action, gesture, or writing that conveys the intended meaning is also considered backbiting. ‘Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:

“A short woman came to see the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) while he was seated. I gestured with my hand to indicate to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) about her height. He said, ‘You have backbitten her.’” [Bayhaqi, Shu‘ab al-Iman]

After this essential introduction, we return to answering the question: What should I do if I backbite a brother?

I say, with Allah’s help, a Muslim who falls into backbiting should immediately hasten to sincere repentance and rectify what he has corrupted by doing the following:

  • Cease the act immediately.
  • Seek forgiveness and feel remorse.
  • Resolve not to return to it.
  • If possible, and if it does not lead to greater harm, he should seek forgiveness and pardon from the person he backbit.
  • Mention the person positively in the places where he backbit him, counteract the backbiting with praise, and pray for him as much as he deems necessary to compensate.

Imam Ghazali on Backbiting

Imam Ghazali said:

“The explanation of the atonement for backbiting: Know that it is obligatory for the backbiter to feel remorse, repent, and regret what he did to absolve himself from the right of Allah (Most High). Then he must seek forgiveness from the one he backbit to be absolved from the wrongdoing. Hasan said that seeking forgiveness alone suffices without seeking pardon, and perhaps this is supported by the narration from Anas Ibn Malik, who said that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: ‘The atonement for one you have backbitten is to seek forgiveness for him.’ Mujahid said the atonement for eating your brother’s flesh is to praise him and pray for him.

‘Ata’ Ibn Abi Rabah was asked about repentance from backbiting, and he said: ‘You should go to your brother and say: I lied about you, wronged you, and did evil to you. If you wish, you can take your right, and if you wish, you can forgive.’ This is the most correct view.

The claim that honor has no equivalent compensation and, therefore, does not require seeking pardon, unlike wealth, is weak. There is a prescribed punishment for defamation, and the demand for it is established. In the authentic Hadith, it is narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

‘Whoever has wronged his brother in honor or wealth, let him seek his pardon today before there comes a day when there will be no dinar or dirham…’

Therefore, seeking pardon is necessary if one is able to do so. If the person is absent or deceased, one should frequently seek forgiveness, supplicate for him, and perform many good deeds. The way of the one apologizing should be to praise him excessively, show affection to him, and continue doing so until his heart is content. If his heart is not content, the apology and showing affection will be counted as a good deed to counteract the sin of backbiting on the Day of Judgment.” [Ghazali, Ihya’]

Seeking Forgiveness

Imam Ibn al-Qayyim summarizes the matter in his book, by saying:

“Chapter Sixty-Five: What to say if you have backbitten your Muslim brother. It is mentioned by the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) that the expiation for backbiting is to seek forgiveness for the one you have backbitten, saying: ‘O Allah, forgive us and him.’ This was mentioned by Bayhaqi, who noted that its chain of narration is weak.

This matter has two views among scholars, and there are also two narrations from Imam Ahmad: whether it is sufficient to seek forgiveness for the backbiting person in repentance from backbiting or whether it is necessary to inform him and seek his pardon. The correct view is that it is not necessary to inform him; rather, it is sufficient to seek forgiveness for him and mention his good qualities in the places where you backbit him.

Informing him does not achieve the intended purpose of the Sacred Law, as it stirs his heart and harms him if he hears what is said about him. It may result in his enmity, and he may never reconcile with you. Such outcomes are not permitted by the wise Sacred Law, let alone mandated or commanded. The principles of Sacred Law revolve around preventing and minimizing harm, not causing or increasing it.” [Ibn Qayyim, al-Wabil al-Sayyib]

Advice

I ask Allah (Most High) to grant me, you, and all Muslims safety and wellness from these reprehensible traits and their consequences. I advise you with what Imam Shafi‘i mentioned in these great lines of poetry:


إذَا شئْتَ أَن تَحْيَا ودينك سالمُ

وحظك موفُورٌ وعِرْضُكَ صَيّنُ
If you want to live and your religion remains safe,
And your portion is full, and your honor is preserved,

لِسَانَكَ، لا تذكر به عورة امرئ

فعندك عَوْرَاتٌ ولِلنَّاس أَلسُنُ
Hold your tongue and do not mention others’ faults,
For you have faults, and people have tongues.

وإنْ أبصرت عَيْنَاكَ عيباً فقل لها

أيا عَيْنُ لا تنظري فللناس أعيُنُ
If your eyes see a flaw in others, tell them:
O eyes, do not look at others’ flaws, for people have eyes too.

وعَاشِرْ بمَعْرُوفٍ وجَانِبْ مَنِ اعتَدى
وفارقْ ولكنْ بالتي هي أحْسَنُ
Live with kindness and avoid those who wronged you,
And part but in a way that is best.
Allah knows best.
[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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How Should I Handle a Child Refusing to Eat Meat? – Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-to-handle-a-child-refusing-to-eat-meat-out-of-compassion-for-animals-shaykh-abdul-sami-al-yakti/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 07:18:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350106 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti Question How do we deal with a child who does not want to eat meat out of compassion for animals? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. We must […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Question

How do we deal with a child who does not want to eat meat out of compassion for animals?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

We must exercise wisdom in dealing with this child and should not force them to eat meat, as this could lead to a psychological issue that is difficult to address later on. The following steps should be followed: engage in a dialogue and try to understand what the child means by compassion for animals.

Then, explain the true meaning of compassion and its proper place. Secondly, clarify that it is Allah (Most High) who created these animals and made them subservient to us, allowing us to eat and benefit from them.

After that, compare some animal-based foods that the child eats and accepts with eating meat, explaining that there is no difference between them. And Allah knows best.

Details and Explanation

We must use wisdom in this matter through the following steps:

Avoiding Any Form of Coercion

Forcing the child to eat meat could create a psychological issue that is often difficult to resolve.

Engaging in Dialogue with the Child

Try to understand what the child means by compassion. Explain the true meaning of compassion and where it should be applied. We are required to be compassionate and kind to animals, but not all animals and not in all situations. Every animal was created for a purpose. Allah (Most High) says:

“And He created the cattle for you as a source of warmth, food, and (many other) benefits. They are also pleasing to you when you bring them home and when you take them out to graze. And they carry your loads to (distant) lands which you could not otherwise reach without great hardship. Surely your Lord is Ever Gracious, Most Merciful. (He also created) horses, mules, and donkeys for your transportation and adornment. And He creates what you do not know.” [Quran, 16:5-8]

Clarifying That Allah (Most High) Has Allowed Us to Consume These Animals

Explain to the child in simple terms that Allah (Most High) permitted us to eat these animals. He created them and made them subservient to humans. Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Honour your obligations. All grazing livestock has been made lawful to you—except what is hereby announced to you.” [Quran, 5:1]

Comparing Animal Products

Ask the child if they drink milk or eat eggs, honey, and other animal products. Compare these products to meat and explain that they are also derived from animals.

Highlight that these products are for the young of these animals, so how is it permissible for us to consume them?

Practical Approach

As a parent, avoid trying to force the child to eat meat. Instead, follow the steps mentioned above, be patient, and take a gradual approach. Try to prepare meat in various appealing ways to encourage the child to like it. And Allah knows best.

Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

The post How Should I Handle a Child Refusing to Eat Meat? – Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Do We Talk to a Muslim Who Believes Eating Animals Are Impermissible? – Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-do-we-talk-to-a-muslim-who-believes-eating-animals-are-impermissible/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 07:06:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350102 Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti Question How do we engage in dialogue with a Muslim who believes it is not permissible to eat animals or their products? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions. […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Question

How do we engage in dialogue with a Muslim who believes it is not permissible to eat animals or their products?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his Family, and all his Companions.

In engaging with such a person, it is essential to start by clarifying the basis of rulings for us as Muslims; the legislator, the one who permits and prohibits, is Allah (Most High). As stated in His Book, particularly concerning foods:

“Ask, (O Prophet,) ‘Who has forbidden the adornments and lawful provisions Allah has brought forth for His servants?’” [Quran, 7:32]

Then, it is crucial to elucidate the wisdom behind the creation of these animals in general and the specifically edible livestock. Following that, present the detailed evidence and legal texts that indicate the permissibility of these foods, while mentioning any exceptions. And Allah knows best.

Details and Explanation

First, it is necessary to distinguish between two reasons for abstaining from eating anything derived from animals: whether it is a personal, emotional preference or a belief in a legal prohibition.

If it is a personal preference, then it is possible to advise and engage with the individual about the medical and nutritional benefits contained in these animal foods and their derivatives, which fall under the expertise of specialists.

However, if the individual believes that it is legally prohibited, as suggested by the question, then the following steps should be taken to convince and engage with them:

Clarifying the Source of Our Legal Rulings as Muslims

Our reference for legal rulings is what Allah has legislated for us in the Noble Quran and the Sunna, and what refers back to them, such as consensus (ijma‘) and analogical reasoning (qiyas), among other recognized sources of Islamic law according to the scholars of the Umma. No one, regardless of their authority or knowledge, has the right to prohibit what Allah has permitted or permit what Allah has prohibited. Allah (Most High) says:

“Ask, (O Prophet,) ‘Who has forbidden the adornments and lawful provisions Allah has brought forth for His servants?’ Say, ‘They are for the enjoyment of the believers in this worldly life, but they will be exclusively theirs on the Day of Judgment. This is how We make Our revelations clear for people of knowledge.’” [Quran, 7:32]

Explaining the Wisdom Behind the Creation of These Animals or Livestock

These animals are made subservient to humans, providing warmth, benefits, and food. Allah (Most High) says:

“And He created the cattle for you as a source of warmth, food, and (many other) benefits. They are also pleasing to you when you bring them home and when you take them out to graze. And they carry your loads to (distant) lands which you could not otherwise reach without great hardship. Surely your Lord is Ever Gracious, Most Merciful. (He also created) horses, mules, and donkeys for your transportation and adornment. And He creates what you do not know.” [Quran, 16:5-8]

Engaging in this manner will help convey the importance of following the guidance provided by Allah and His Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace), which includes consuming permissible animal products and recognizing their benefits and roles in our lives.

Presenting Evidence and Legal Texts that Indicate the Permissibility of Consuming These Meats and Animal Products

Make it clear to him in simple terms that Allah (Most High) has permitted these foods and created these animals for the benefit of humans. Allah (Most High) says:

“O believers! Honour your obligations. All grazing livestock has been made lawful to you—except what is hereby announced to you.” [Quran, 5:1]

He also says:

“We have made sacrificial camels (and cattle) among the symbols of Allah, in which there is (much) good for you. So pronounce the Name of Allah over them when they are lined up (for sacrifice). Once they have fallen (lifeless) on their sides, you may eat from their meat, and feed the needy—those who do not beg, and those who do. In this way We have subjected these (animals) to you so that you may be grateful.” [Quran, 22:36]

Regarding bees and honey, Allah (Most High) says:

“…and feed from (the flower of) any fruit (you please) and follow the ways your Lord has made easy for you.’ From their bellies comes forth liquid of varying colours, in which there is healing for people. Surely in this is a sign for those who reflect.” [Quran, 16:69]

Addressing Concerns About Potential Harm from Consuming Animal Products

If their prohibition is based on concerns about health or other harms, we can say that this is also addressed in the Sacred Law. Certain meats and foods are prohibited in specific circumstances, as Allah (Most High) says:

“Say, ‘(O Prophet,) “I do not find in what has been revealed to me anything forbidden to eat except carrion, running blood, swine—which is impure—or a sinful offering in the name of any other than Allah. But if someone is compelled by necessity—neither driven by desire nor exceeding immediate need—then surely your Lord is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.’” [Quran, 6:145]

He also says:

“Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, and swine; what is slaughtered in the name of any other than Allah; what is killed by strangling, beating, a fall, or by being gored to death; what is partly eaten by a predator unless you slaughter it; and what is sacrificed on altars. You are also forbidden to draw lots for decisions. This is all evil.” [Quran, 5:3]

This suffices as evidence, and Allah knows best.

Practical Approach

Know that permitting and prohibiting are matters of the Sacred Law. Thus, it is not permissible for us to permit what Allah has prohibited, nor to prohibit what Allah has permitted. It is definitively established in the Quran that these foods are permissible. If you find them palatable, eat from them, and if you dislike them, abstain without considering them prohibited. This is what we can convey to someone who prohibits these foods.

May Allah guide us all to what He loves and is pleased with.

Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Abdul Sami‘ al-Yakti

Shaykh Abdul Sami‘ al-Yaqti is a Syrian scholar born in Aleppo in 1977. He obtained his degree in Shari‘a from the Shari‘a Faculty of Damascus University, a Diploma in Educational Qualification from the Faculty of Education at Aleppo University, and a Diploma in Shari‘a and a Master’s in Shari‘a from the Faculty of Sharia, and Law at Omdurman University in Sudan. He is currently writing his doctoral thesis.

He studied under esteemed scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Mustafa al-Turkmani, and Shaykh Dr. Nur al-Din Itr, among others. Shaykh al-Yakti has worked in teaching and cultural guidance in orphanages and high schools in Aleppo. He served as an Imam, Khatib, and reciter at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi and as a certified trainer for Khatibs in Abu Dhabi’s Khatib Qualification Program.

He is involved in developing and teaching a youth education program at Seekers Arabic for Islamic Sciences.

Among Shaykh al-Yaqti’s significant works are “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni: Bayna Ilm al-Kalam Wa Usul al-Fiqh” and the program “The Messenger of Allah Among Us (Allah bless him and give him peace).”

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Why Did the Prophet Prohibit Writing Non-quranic Texts? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa https://seekersguidance.org/answers/companions/why-did-the-prophet-prohibit-writing-non-quranic-texts-shaykh-anas-al-musa/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 06:56:13 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350095 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Why did the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) prevent the Companions from writing down anything other than the Quran? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Why did the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) prevent the Companions from writing down anything other than the Quran?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The Prohibition and Its Reason

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) allowed his Companions to write down the Quran and forbade them from writing anything else from him. He said,

“Do not write anything from me except the Quran. Whoever wrote anything other than the Quran should erase it…” [Muslim]

The reason for this prohibition was the fear that some people might confuse the Quran with the Sunna. To prevent this, the prohibition was issued. This prohibition was general, and the evidence for this is that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) permitted some Companions to write down what he said from the Sunna in specific situations and special circumstances. This happened with Abu Shah, a man from Yemen, when he asked the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) to command his Companions to write down a sermon he delivered. Abu Shah said, “Write it down for me, O Messenger of Allah.” The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Write it for Abu Shah.” [Bukhari]

Exceptions to the Prohibition

This is supported by Abu Hurayra’s statement (Allah be pleased with him):

“None of the Companions of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) narrated more Hadiths than I did, except for Abdullah Ibn ‘Amr, who used to write them down while I did not.” [Ibid.]

And Abdullah Ibn ‘Amr (Allah be pleased with him) said:

“I used to write down everything I heard from the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) because I wanted to memorize it. The Quraysh dissuaded me, saying, ‘Do you write down everything when the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) is a human who speaks in anger and pleasure?’ So, I stopped writing and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace). He pointed to his mouth and said, ‘Write, for by Him in Whose Hand my soul lies, nothing comes out of it except the truth.’” [Ahmad]

Also, it was reported from Abu Juhayfa (Allah be pleased with him) who said: “I said to Ali (Allah be pleased with him): Do you have anything from the revelation apart from what is in the Book of Allah? He said: No, by the One who splits the grain and creates the soul, except for an understanding that Allah gives to a person in the Quran and what is in this document. I asked: What is in this document? He said: Reason, the release of captives, and that a Muslim is not to be killed in retaliation for a disbeliever.” [Bukhari]

Conclusion

Thus, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) allowed the writing of his words for those who feared they might forget and forbade those who were confident in their memory from writing to avoid reliance on written records.

He also feared the confusion between the Quran and other writings. When this risk was mitigated, he permitted writing. After that, there was no longer a need for the prohibition, and scholars compiled the Sunna of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), as is evident in the books of Hadith today. This is in fulfillment of Allah’s promise to preserve this religion as He said:

“It is certainly We Who have revealed the Reminder, and it is certainly We Who will preserve it.” [Quran, 15:9]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Why Did the Prophet Prohibit Writing Non-quranic Texts? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Is Permissible in Marital Relations according to the Hanafi School? – Shaykh Bassem Itani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/what-is-permissible-in-marital-relations-according-to-the-hanafi-school-shaykh-bassem-itani/ Fri, 02 Aug 2024 06:47:04 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350091 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question What is permissible in marital relations with the wife according to the Hanafi school? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. It is permissible for a man during marital relations […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

What is permissible in marital relations with the wife according to the Hanafi school?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

It is permissible for a man during marital relations with his wife to do anything that does not harm her, except that it is forbidden for him to have intercourse with his wife through her anus.

Allah (Most High) says:

“Your wives are like farmland for you, so approach them (consensually) as you please.” [Quran, 2:223]

This means: have intercourse with your wives in any position you desire, whether the wife is lying down, sitting, standing, or in any other position, as long as the intercourse is in the vagina, which is the place of cultivation. Cultivation is the act of placing the seed in the ground and preparing it for planting, meaning: approach your wives as you approach your lands that you want to cultivate from any direction you wish. [Nasafi, Tafsir al-Nasafi]

Anal intercourse, however, is not a place of cultivation.

There is a curse upon one who has intercourse with his wife through her anus. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:

“Cursed is the one who has intercourse with his wife in her anus.” [Abu Dawud]

The wife is lawful for the husband, and the husband is lawful for the wife. Sacred Law has permitted both parties to derive pleasure from each other, prohibiting only one thing: intercourse through the anus. Both should be aware of this to avoid the curse of Allah (Most High).

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all. 

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English.

The post What Is Permissible in Marital Relations according to the Hanafi School? – Shaykh Bassem Itani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can Heirs Divide a Deceased’s Unlawful or Suspicious Money? – Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/fiqh-answers-2/can-heirs-divide-a-deceaseds-unlawful-or-suspicious-money-shaykh-dr-muhammad-fayez-awad/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:52:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350084 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question Do the heirs have the right to divide the deceased’s money if the money is unlawful or involves suspicion? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. Unlawful Wealth and […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

Do the heirs have the right to divide the deceased’s money if the money is unlawful or involves suspicion?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Unlawful Wealth and Inheritance

There is no doubt that a Muslim must strive to earn lawful (halal) income and exert effort to gain lawful earnings, as this is something for which a servant will be held accountable on the Day of Judgment. ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“The feet of the son of Adam will not move on the Day of Judgment until he is asked about his youth and how he spent it, about his life and how he used it up, about his wealth and how he earned it and spent it, and about his knowledge and what he did with it.” [Tirmidhi; Abu Ya‘la; Bazzar; Tabarani]

Islamic Ruling on Dividing Suspicious Money

There is a warning against benefiting from unlawful earnings. Abu Hurayra said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“O people, Allah is Good and accepts only that which is good. And Allah commanded the believers with what He commanded the Messengers, as He said: ‘O messengers! Eat from what is good and lawful, and act righteously. Indeed, I fully know what you do.’ [Quran, 23:51] and He said: ‘O believers! Eat from the good things We have provided for you.’ [Quran, 2:172]. Then he mentioned a man who travels extensively, his hair disheveled and covered with dust, who stretches out his hands to the sky, saying, ‘O Lord, O Lord,’ while his food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothing is unlawful, and he is nourished unlawfully, so how can he be answered?” [Muslim; Tirmidhi; Darimi]

Curse

Unlawful wealth, regardless of its source, brings about the curse, wrath, and punishment of Allah.

Abu Wa’il al-Asadi (Allah have mercy on him) narrated from ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud (Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Whoever takes an oath to unjustly take the wealth of a Muslim will meet Allah while He is angry with him.” Allah then revealed in confirmation of this: “Indeed, those who trade Allah’s covenant and their oaths for a fleeting gain will have no share in the Hereafter. Allah will neither speak to them, nor look at them, nor purify them on the Day of Judgment. And they will suffer a painful punishment.” [Quran, 3:77]

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) also cursed the one who consumes usury (riba), the one who gives it, the one who writes it, and its witnesses. Jabir said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) cursed the one who consumes usury, the one who pays it, the one who writes it, and its two witnesses, and he said: “They are equal.” [Muslim]

Allah (Most High) also cursed the briber and the one who accepts the bribe. Thawban (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Allah curses the briber, the one who takes a bribe, and the mediator between them.” [Hakim; Ahmad; Bazzar; Ibn Abi Shayba]

Allah (Most High) has cursed the thief. Abu Hurayra said: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Allah curses the thief who steals an egg, for which his hand is cut off, or who steals a rope, for which his hand is cut off.” [Bukhari; Muslim]

Allah (Most High) has also cursed those who sell or buy alcohol. ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar narrated from his father that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Allah curses alcohol, the one who drinks it, the one who serves it, the one who squeezes (the grapes, etc.) for it, the one for whom it is squeezed, the one who carries it, the one to whom it is carried, the one who sells it, the one who consumes its price, the one who buys it, and the one for whom it is bought.” [Hakim; Abu Dawud; Ibn Majah; Ahmad]

Can Heirs Divide Unlawful Wealth?

Unlawful wealth is any wealth that the Sacred Law has forbidden a Muslim from owning or benefiting from. [Muhammad Baz, Ahkam al-Mal al-Haram wa Dawabitu al-Intifa‘ wa al-Tasarruf bihi fi al-Fiqh al-Islami]

The scholars (Allah have mercy on them) have differed on the permissibility of inheriting unlawful wealth if the heir knows that the deceased acquired it through unlawful means. The difference in opinion stems from whether the heir is allowed to take possession of this wealth while knowing that it was earned unlawfully and that the Sacred Law does not endorse the means by which it was acquired, or whether it is permissible for him to take it, and the sin lies on the deceased who sought to earn it through prohibited means.

The majority, including the jurists of the four schools—the Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi‘is, and Hanbalis—hold that death does not render unlawful wealth permissible. Hence, it is not permissible for the heirs to inherit and take ownership of it, especially if they are certain that its source is prohibited by Sacred Law. They must dispose of this wealth by returning it to its rightful owner or owners if they are known and alive. If the rightful owners are unknown or deceased, the wealth should be spent on charitable causes and good deeds.

Imam Nawawi (Allah have mercy on him) said: “Whoever inherits wealth without knowing how his predecessor earned it, whether lawfully or unlawfully, and there is no indication, it is lawful by consensus of the scholars. If he knows that it includes unlawful earnings but is unsure of the amount, he should estimate and remove the unlawful portion.” [Nawawi, al-Majmu‘]

Ghazali said: “If someone has unlawful wealth and wants to repent and free himself from it, if he knows the specific owner, he must return it to him or his agent. If the owner is deceased, he must give it to the heir. If the owner is unknown and there is no hope of finding him, he should spend it on public benefits for Muslims, such as bridges, mosques, or other communal interests. If that is not possible, he should give it in charity to the poor.” [Ibid.]

Ibn ‘Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) said: “It is absolutely prohibited for the heirs, whether they know the rightful owners or not. If they know the owners, they should return it to them. Otherwise, they should give it to charity.” [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Ibn Rushd said: “Inheritance does not render unlawful wealth permissible. This is the correct opinion based on reasoning. Some of the predecessors have reported that inheritance does make it lawful for the heir, but this is not correct.” [Ibn Rushd, al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhidat]

“It was narrated by al-Athram and others from Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding someone who inherits wealth that includes unlawful earnings: If he knows a specific amount, he should return it. If most of the wealth is corrupt, he should avoid it.” [Mardawi, al-Insaf]

Refutation

The claim that the deceased died and the sin is upon him, not the heir, does not change the fact that this wealth was acquired through unlawful means that the Sacred Law does not endorse.

All of this applies if the true owner of the wealth is known. However, if the owner is unknown, as is the case with most unlawful earnings in our time—such as interest (riba), bribes, or similar means where determining the real owner is difficult—it appears that it is also not permissible to inherit such wealth. This is because the wealth ultimately belongs to Allah (Most High), as indicated by His words:

“And donate from what He has entrusted you with” [Quran, 57:7]

And:

“And give them some of Allah’s wealth which He has granted you.” [Quran, 24:33]

Allah (Most High) has granted it to His servants through lawful means that He has permitted. If the current owner is unknown, the wealth returns to its original owner, Allah (Most High).

Since Allah (Most High) is free of all needs, He has granted it to His poor servants. Thus, this wealth should be returned to them through charity. If the heirs are poor, they are permitted to take this wealth if its owner is unknown, but they should take it as a charity, not as an inheritance.

We ask Allah to guide us to what is lawful and to keep us away from what is unlawful and doubtful. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the One Who answers prayers.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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Is It Permissible for a Pregnant Woman to Break Her Fast during Ramadan? – Shaykh Bassem Itani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-it-permissible-for-a-pregnant-woman-to-break-her-fast-during-ramadan-shaykh-bassem-itani/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:45:25 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350078 Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani Question Is it permissible for a pregnant woman to break her fast during Ramadan, and what is required of her if she does? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions. It […]

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Answered by Shaykh Bassem Itani

Question

Is it permissible for a pregnant woman to break her fast during Ramadan, and what is required of her if she does?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his Family, and all his Companions.

It is permissible for a pregnant woman to break her fast during Ramadan if she fears, based on strong likelihood, for herself or her unborn child. If she breaks her fast, she is only required to make up the missed days later; there is no expiation or fidya (expiatory charity) required. If the next Ramadan arrives and she has not made up the missed days, she should fast Ramadan and then make up her missed days afterward, with no penalty.

How Does a Pregnant Woman Determine Whether to Break Her Fast during Ramadan?

This strong likelihood can be established through one of three means:

1. Signs

The appearance of physical signs such as extreme fatigue, facial pallor due to pregnancy, severe exhaustion, dizziness, nausea, or vomiting indicate a need to break the fast.

2. Experience

Based on past pregnancy experiences, if she has previously experienced similar symptoms that worsened without breaking the fast, she may choose to break her fast.

3. Consultation with a Doctor

If a trusted, religiously observant Muslim female doctor advises that fasting would be harmful to her or her fetus, or both, she is permitted to break her fast. [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Ease

Islamic law compassionately considers the condition of pregnant women, recognizing the challenges they face from the start of pregnancy until childbirth. It allows them the concession to break their fast during Ramadan to alleviate any hardship. Allah (Most High) says:

“Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship” [Quran, 2:185]

The only requirement is to make up the missed days later, with no expiation or fidya (expiratory charity) necessary. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“Allah has relieved the traveler of half of the prayer and the fast, and from the pregnant and nursing woman.” [Abu Dawud]

Thus, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) equated the ruling for pregnant and nursing women to that of travelers, who break their fast and later make it up without any expiation or fidya.

Important Note

Some may mistakenly believe that any pregnant woman can break her fast. This is incorrect. A pregnant woman who does not suffer from medical conditions and can consume adequate food and fluids during suhur and iftar, meeting her and her baby’s nutritional needs, should fast during Ramadan, as there is no harm to her or her fetus.

May Allah grant success in making the correct decisions.

[Shaykh] Bassem Itani

Shaykh Dr. Bassem Hussayn Itani was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1965. He earned his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies in 2005. Among his mentors were Shaykh Muhammad Taha Sukkar, Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, Shaykh Mulla Abdul ‘Alim al-Zinki, Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri, Shaykh Abdul Razzaq al-Halabi, Shaykh Dr. Mustafa Dib al-Bugha, Shaykh Dr. Wahba al-Zuhayli, Dr. Muhammad al-Zuhayli, and others, may Allah have mercy on them all. 

Shaykh Itani has a rich background in both academic and administrative fields. He has held significant positions in many governmental and non-governmental institutions in Lebanon and abroad. This includes his role as a member of the Academic Committee at SeekersGuidance and a senior teacher with the free online global seminary.

From 2020 to 2021, he served as the Dean of the College of Da‘wa – University for Islamic Studies (Lebanon) – Postgraduate Studies. He was the Director of Dar Iqra for Islamic Sciences from 1998 to 2018. Shaykh Itani is a well-versed teacher in several academic subjects, including Fiqh, Usul, Aqida, and Tafsir. He has supervised and examined numerous Master’s and Doctoral theses at various universities and colleges in Lebanon.

His contributions to Islamic sciences are also evident in his writings and research. His notable works include “The Relied-upon Statements of Imam Zufar in the Hanafi School,” “Collective Ijtihad: The Sublimity of Thought in the 21st Century,” and “Custom and its Impact in Islamic Jurisprudence.” Shaykh Itani has actively participated in numerous scientific conferences and seminars, both in Lebanon and internationally. He is linguistically adept, excelling in Arabic, proficient in French, and comfortably conversant in English.

The post Is It Permissible for a Pregnant Woman to Break Her Fast during Ramadan? – Shaykh Bassem Itani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are The Signs of the Last Day Between Prophet Isa and Dajjal? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-are-the-signs-of-the-last-day-between-prophet-isa-and-dajjal-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:29:53 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350074 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I would like to know the Signs of Last Day: The Battle of ‘Isa Against Dajjal and the Byzantines. Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. This question requires some detail, […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I would like to know the Signs of Last Day: The Battle of ‘Isa Against Dajjal and the Byzantines.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

This question requires some detail, and one can only understand it in a book, audio, and video form. Below are some recommendations. However, I would like to remind myself and you about the practical aspect.

Practical Upshot

A bedouin once asked the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) when the Hour would be. He replied, ‘What have you prepared for it?’ ‘Love of Allah and His messenger.’ ‘You will be with whomever you love.’ [Bukhari]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Video

Articles

Book

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post What Are The Signs of the Last Day Between Prophet Isa and Dajjal? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Does a Legal Divorce Equate to an Islamic Divorce, and Can One Remarry After That? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/does-a-legal-divorce-equate-to-an-islamic-divorce-and-can-one-remarry-after-that-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:18:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350070 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Does a legal divorce equate to an Islamic divorce? My wife and I legally divorced two years ago with court-ratified papers. Is there any additional action required from an Islamic standpoint? Regarding remarriage, does this legal divorce count as the first divorce Islamically, given that remarriage is not permitted […]

The post Does a Legal Divorce Equate to an Islamic Divorce, and Can One Remarry After That? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Does a legal divorce equate to an Islamic divorce? My wife and I legally divorced two years ago with court-ratified papers. Is there any additional action required from an Islamic standpoint?

Regarding remarriage, does this legal divorce count as the first divorce Islamically, given that remarriage is not permitted after a third Islamic divorce?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health.

If you, as a husband, filed for the divorce or gave your full consent and signed on the legal divorce papers, then you have divorced your wife from an Islamic perspective as well as the court. You can remarry anytime with a renewed marriage contract (nikah) and dowry (mahr). 

According to Shari’a, speech and verbal utterance are not necessary conditions for the validity of divorce; instead, divorce also comes into effect through the written word.

Moreover, if a husband instructs a third person – even if a non-Muslim – to write the decree of divorce on his behalf and he then signs the written document, or he appoints a third person to issue divorce on his behalf (tawkil), divorce will come into effect.

Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) states, “If the husband requested another person to write the declaration of divorce for him, and he (the writer), after writing it, read it out to the husband who took the divorce paper, signed and stamped it, and sent it to his wife, divorce will be effected if the husband admits that it is his writing.” [Ibn ʿAbidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

Due to the sensitivity of this situation, I would advise you to consult local scholars who are reliable, pious, and wise and understand family and community dynamics.

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Does a Legal Divorce Equate to an Islamic Divorce, and Can One Remarry After That? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is it Permissible to Sell My Pre-Owned Animate Featured Jewelry to Buy a New Piece of Gold Jewelry? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-it-permissible-to-sell-my-pre-owned-animate-featured-jewelry-to-buy-a-new-piece-of-gold-jewelry-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:09:08 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350066 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I’m from India, where it’s common for gold jewelry to feature peacocks and elephants. I’m considering selling such jewelry to fund making my own animal-free pieces. Is it permissible in Islam to sell these items for profit and use the funds to create new jewelry? Answer In the Name […]

The post Is it Permissible to Sell My Pre-Owned Animate Featured Jewelry to Buy a New Piece of Gold Jewelry? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I’m from India, where it’s common for gold jewelry to feature peacocks and elephants. I’m considering selling such jewelry to fund making my own animal-free pieces. Is it permissible in Islam to sell these items for profit and use the funds to create new jewelry?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is permissible to sell your personally owned animate-shaped jewelry at a cost price. If you have sold it with profit, you should give the excess to charity (sadaqa). What is impermissible is to buy and sell animate featured jewelry. You may want to consider melting it down and using it to make a new piece of jewelry. 

In Sharia, sculptures that resemble living beings are not permitted. Items such as jewelry or toys that bear a likeness to living beings with distinct features like eyes, a nose, a mouth, ears, and body structure are considered impermissible for sale.

[Ibn ’Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

 Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

 (اشترى ثورا أو فرسا من خزف) لاجل (استئناس الصبي لا يصح و) لا قيمة له ف (- لا يضمن متلفه وقيل بخلافه) يصح ويضمن. قنية.

وفي آخر حظر المجتبى عن أبي يوسف: يجوز بيع اللعبة وأن يلعب بها الصبيان 

(رد المحتار، 5/ 226، سعيد)

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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Inward and Outward Manners https://seekersguidance.org/articles/good-character/inward-outward-manners/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 09:00:06 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=332897 One’s etiquette in social situations is the key foundation to having strong relationships with others. This article is the thirty-second in a series taken from the On Demand Course: Discussion on Sulami’s Adab of Keeping Company. Inward manners are manners with Allah. You have one governing concern: What will be pleasing to Allah?   The outward […]

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One’s etiquette in social situations is the key foundation to having strong relationships with others. This article is the thirty-second in a series taken from the On Demand Course: Discussion on Sulami’s Adab of Keeping Company.

Inward manners are manners with Allah. You have one governing concern: What will be pleasing to Allah?  

The outward proper manners are how you are with creation and how you conduct yourself in life. Proper manners are an attitude. Adab is an inward attitude and concern that results in the right actions and responses in word and deed.  Do things in the right way, but also respond in the right way.

Adab with Allah and Creation

Sayyid Naqeeb al-Attas highlighted how religion is adab (proper manners): it is adab with Allah and adab with creation. How to be sound with God and how to be right with God. How to be sound with creation and how to be right with creation. That is adab. 

The test of having proper manners is how you conduct yourself and how you cultivate inward manners. Actively strive to uphold outward manners. We are created to struggle. If we did not err, we would become proud, conceited, and arrogant. People with such characteristics would eventually feel no need for God. Our struggles, failings, and shortcomings, are central to our being servants of God and being humble.

Always be sincere for Allah. True manners in any situation are going about what one is doing in a manner pleasing to Allah.

Trying Situations

Upholding outward proper manners being an indicator of upholding inward manners goes back to intention.  It is for the sake of Allah that one will conduct themselves in the best of ways. It is easy to conduct yourself in the best of ways when things are easy but where it becomes challenging is when you are provoked, angry, or in a difficult situation. That is the real test of character.

In trying situations, return to your intention of pleasing Allah. Do not behave in an irrational manner resulting in detriment. Pause. You do not have to respond right away. This can help you to get your thoughts in order and think about what is most pleasing to Allah. Consult teachers or other respectable people and get their insight before responding to a situation.

Remembrance of Allah

This relates to the topic of Islamic manners. The fact that when you eat, you eat with the right hand, eat in small bites, chew your food well, and other etiquettes like how you enter and exit a room, how you drink in sips, not gulps, how you put on the right shoe first, take off the left shoe first, and how to use the restroom (such as keeping your feet open wider than keeping them close together being a much more efficient way of relieving oneself at various levels), these are small manners but they give us restraint. They control our behavior. 

They give us an ongoing consideration of doing things in a manner that is pleasing to Allah. Doing things in a manner that accords with the Prophetic example. Have a purpose behind it: “I am doing this for the sake of Allah, in a manner pleasing to Allah.”

All the proper manners are enveloped in remembrance of Allah. Make the most of all of your moments.

 

 

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Are Girls Allowed to Study Abroad? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/are-girls-allowed-to-study-abroad-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:55:28 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350053 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question My daughter wants to study at the best university abroad when she can study locally or online. Still, she says that local universities don’t provide the same level of education and that studying online won’t make her reach her highest potential. I’ve heard that some scholars even forbid studying […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

My daughter wants to study at the best university abroad when she can study locally or online. Still, she says that local universities don’t provide the same level of education and that studying online won’t make her reach her highest potential. I’ve heard that some scholars even forbid studying at a local university if they can study online. How can we navigate through this? Please tell us what’s permissible and what’s not. Can I make her study at a local university if she can study online, or can I send her abroad?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Ideally, she should attend a local university where she can receive full family support. As she begins her studies, she will likely come to value and appreciate the proximity of family care. Additionally, she can enhance her education with the abundance of free online and paid courses.

In Islam, the measure of the highest potential is to become mindful of Allah, preserve faith, and value it. Whatever a person does, whether one studies, works, or lives, has to evolve around it.

General Guideline of Islam

Islam directs that maḥram male relatives, such as fathers, brothers, and husbands, ensure the welfare, safety, and protection of their daughters, sisters, and wives. Consequently, the prophetic hadiths direct say that females are to live and travel with the accompaniment and presence of their maḥram male relatives.

Esteemed scholars say it is preferable to study at a college or university close to her home or within her city, allowing her to stay with her maḥram family. Online education is another acceptable alternative.

Should local options be unavailable, a female can study at a college or university away from home and live in a rented place, provided she has her parental’ happiness and consent, ensures her safety, and complies with all Sharia guidelines. It is recommended that she has female roommates only and encourage her to associate with practicing Muslim women while away from home.

Studying Abroad

Please read the answers below for a detailed explanation.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

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Can We Listen to Quran Recitations with Ads in the Video? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/can-we-listen-to-quran-recitations-with-ads-in-the-video-shaykh-anas-al-musa/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:49:01 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350049 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Is it permissible to listen to Quranic recitations on video recordings that have advertisements placed by the uploader? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Is it permissible to listen to Quranic recitations on video recordings that have advertisements placed by the uploader?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Promotional advertisements for products have infiltrated all areas of life and every aspect of it. Every audio or video lecture, regardless of its content, is often interspersed with one or more commercial breaks. Many designers of beneficial Islamic programs earn their profits through these promotional advertisements that appear during the use of these programs. Among these Islamic programs are some Quranic programs uploaded to YouTube and other platforms, whose enjoyment and clarity are disrupted by such advertisements.

Khilaf al-Awla (Not Preferred)

I believe that the ruling on placing these advertisements to appear during the listening to the Quran is that it is against what is preferred (khilaf al-awla). This is because it distracts from listening attentively to the Quran, which is emphasized by Allah’s statement:

“When the Quran is recited, listen to it attentively and be silent, so you may be shown mercy.” [Quran, 7:204]

However, this is conditional on these advertisements not promoting anything prohibited, not containing improper images of men and women lacking modest clothing, and not involving any disrespect to the words of Allah or mocking what the Quran calls to. If these conditions are violated, then such advertisements become impermissible, and Muslims should avoid these programs—even if they are Islamic—as much as possible to avoid contributing to or supporting anything prohibited.

The scholars disliked reciting the Quran in marketplaces where people call out for buying and selling. [Hajjawi, al-Iqna‘]

Respect

Zarkashi mentioned the etiquettes of reading and listening to the Quran, stating:

“One should not read in filthy places, should maintain dignity and tranquility, avoid sin, and hold oneself accountable. The Quran should be evident in his demeanor and character because he is the companion of the King’s Book and is privy to His promise and warning. He should avoid reading in markets and public baths. Halimi said, and Nawawi added, that it is permissible in quiet roads where there is no distraction.” [Zarkashi, al-Burhan]

Some scholars mentioned that many actions considered acts of worship by the general public are seen as sinful by scholars, such as reading in markets where people are shouting for buying and selling, making it impossible for them to listen, thus degrading the Quran. [Buhuti, Kashshaf al-Qina‘; Zuhayli, al-Fiqh al-Islami]

Nawawi says: “Among the matters that should be carefully observed and emphasized is respecting the Quran in ways that some heedless readers might overlook when reading in groups. This includes avoiding laughter, noise, and talking during the reading, except when necessary, and adhering to Allah’s command: ‘When the Quran is recited, listen to it attentively and be silent, so you may be shown mercy.’ [Quran, 7:204]. Also, avoid looking at things that distract and scatter the mind” [Nawawi, al-Tibyan fi Adab Hamalat al-Quran]

Ibn ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with him and his father) would not speak while reading the Quran until he finished it. [Ibid.]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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Where Did the Rules of Tajwid Come From? Did the Arabs Speak This Way? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/where-did-the-rules-of-tajwid-come-from-did-the-arabs-speak-this-way/ Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:42:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350044 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question Where did we learn the rules of Tajwid with which we recite the Quran? Did the Arabs speak with them? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

Where did we learn the rules of Tajwid with which we recite the Quran? Did the Arabs speak with them?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

Introduction to the Origins of Tajwid

The Noble Quran was revealed in the tongue of the Arabs, and the rules of Tajwid (the rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters and words of the Quran) by which we recite it were also present in their language. The Arabs spoke Arabic naturally and instinctively, adhering to the rules of pronunciation without effort. They pronounced the letters from their correct articulation points, elongated the letters that needed to be elongated, merged the letters that needed to be merged, pronounced the elevated letters with emphasis, and the lowered letters with a light tone, and so on with the rules of Tajwid that are documented today in books on Tajwid.

Codification of Tajwid Rules for Non-Arabs

The Arabs did not need to learn the rules of correct pronunciation (the rules of Tajwid) because they were part of their spoken language. These rules, which later scholars formulated as rules for correct pronunciation (the rules of Tajwid), were established when many non-Arabs embraced Islam. It became necessary to guide them to the correct way of pronunciation and its rules. These rules were summarized by Imam Ibn Jazari in his poem “al-Muqaddima” on what a Quran reader must know, where he said:

وَهُوَ: إِعْطَاءُ الحُرُوفِ حَقَّهَا

مِنْ صِفَةٍ لَهَا وَمُسْتَحَقَّهَا

Giving each letter its right

From its characteristics and its due,

وَرَدُّ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ لِأَصْلِهِ

وَاللَّفْظُ فِي نَظِيرِهِ كَمِثْلِهِ

And returning each one to its origin

And the word in its counterpart as its example

مُكَمَّلاً مِنْ غَيْرِ مَا تَكَلُّفِ

بِاللُّطْفِ فِي النُّطْقِ بِلَا تَعَسُّفِ

Perfected without exaggeration,

With gentleness in pronunciation without overstraining.

The Role of Gabriel and the Prophet in Teaching Tajwid

Gabriel (peace be upon him) recited the Quran to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) with Tajwid, and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) recited it as he received it from Gabriel (peace be upon him) in response to the command of Allah (Most High):

“So once We have recited a revelation (through Gabriel), follow its recitation (closely).” [Quran, 75:18]

Ibn Kathir said in his Tafsir of the aforementioned verse: “That is, when the angel recites it to you from Allah (Most High), listen to it, then recite it as he taught you.” [Ibn Kathir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

The Prophet’s Instruction to His Companions

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to teach his companions the Quran. His companions followed this practice after him. This is supported by the narration of Ibn Mas‘ud, who was teaching a man to recite the Quran. The man recited the verse:

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ” [Quran, 9:60] without elongation. Ibn Mas‘ud said:

“The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) did not recite it to me like that. He recited it:

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ’ [Quran, 9:60] and elongated it.” [Tabarani, Mu‘jam al-Kabir; Ibn Jazari, al-Nashr]

Qatada reported: Anas (Allah be pleased with him) was asked, “How was the recitation of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace)?” He replied, “It was elongated.” Then he recited: “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,” elongating ‘In the name of Allah,’ and elongating ‘the Most Gracious,’ and elongating ‘the Most Merciful’.” [Bukhari]

Hafsa, the Mother of the Believers, described the recitation of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) by saying, “He would recite the sura in a slow, measured tone, such that it would be longer than it would normally be.” [Muslim]

Transmission of Tajwid Through Generations

When we reflect on the Prophet’s presentation of the Quran to Gabriel (peace be upon him), as narrated by ‘Aisha from what Fatima (Allah be pleased with them) told her: “…Gabriel would review the Quran with him once every year, and he reviewed it with me twice this year, and I do not see this but as a sign that my time has come near…” [Bukhari]

Furthermore, it is narrated that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) recited the Quran to Ubayy Ibn Ka‘b, as Anas Ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to Ubayy Ibn Ka‘b,

“Allah has commanded me to recite to you: ‘Those who disbelieved…’ [Quran, 98:1].” Ubayy asked, “And did He mention me by name?” The Prophet replied, “Yes.” Then Ubayy wept. [Bukhari; Muslim]

This illustrates that the recitation was a Sunna that was followed. Thus, scholars were keen on learning the recitation from qualified teachers and acquiring the words from them through direct transmission. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) recited to Ubayy Ibn Ka‘b to teach him the manner of recitation and its correct articulation, which was a tradition in teaching. This continued with the Companions who learned the Quran from him, reciting it to each other, and later this practice was carried on by the followers and their successors, reaching us through an unbroken, well-attested chain. [Qadi Iyad, Ikmal al-Mu‘allim; Ibn Mulqin, al-Tawdih; Aqila, al-Ziyada wa al-Nuksan]

The Importance of Learning from Qualified Teachers

This is further confirmed by the narration of Shaqiq Ibn Salama, who said: Abdullah Ibn Mas‘ud addressed us and said: “By Allah, I have taken from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) over seventy suras…” [Bukhari]

All of this indicates that the recitation is a followed Sunna. Imam Nawawi, in his commentary on the previous hadith of Ubayy Ibn Ka‘b, said:

“Scholars have differed on the wisdom behind the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) recitation to Ubayy, and the preferred opinion is that the reason was for the Umma to follow this example in reciting to those who are proficient and virtuous, learning the etiquettes of recitation, and for no one to disdain doing so.” [Ahmad]

The Obligation of Proper Recitation

This means that it is a Sunna for the Umma, to ensure that students perfect their recitation with their teachers, correcting the pronunciation of letters and learning how to articulate them properly, among other things.

The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) guided us to learn the recitation from those who recite correctly. He said: “Whoever wishes to recite the Quran fresh as it was revealed, let him recite it like Ibn Umm ‘Abd’s recitation,” meaning Abdullah ibn Mas’ud. (10)

Allah (Most High) has spoken the truth when He says:

“Those We have given the Book follow it as it should be followed. It is they who (truly) believe in it. As for those who reject it, it is they who are the losers.” [Quran, 2:121]

Conclusion

Based on all the aforementioned points, the scholars considered recitation without Tajwid a form of error (lahan). They categorized the errors into two types: clear (jalli) and subtle (khafi). The subtle error is a fault that affects the words and is known specifically to the scholars of recitation and the masters of Tajwid, who learned it from the mouths of the scholars and preserved it from the words of the experts. As for the clear error, it is an obvious fault that can be recognized by both scholars of recitation and others.

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

The post Where Did the Rules of Tajwid Come From? Did the Arabs Speak This Way? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Books Are Recommended to Better Understand Usul al-Fiqh? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/seeking-knowledge/what-books-are-recommended-to-better-understand-usul-al-fiqh-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Tue, 30 Jul 2024 21:06:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350040 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani What Books Are Recommended to Better Understand Usul al-Fiqh? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani suggests key books for a deeper understanding of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

What Books Are Recommended to Better Understand Usul al-Fiqh?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani suggests key books for a deeper understanding of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence).

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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Which Usul al-Fiqh Books Are Recommended for Beginners? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/seeking-knowledge/which-usul-al-fiqh-books-are-recommended-for-beginners-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Tue, 30 Jul 2024 20:26:51 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350036 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Which Usul al-Fiqh Books Are Recommended for Beginners? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential Usul al-Fiqh books for beginners, guiding students through the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Which Usul al-Fiqh Books Are Recommended for Beginners?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential Usul al-Fiqh books for beginners, guiding students through the principles of Islamic jurisprudence.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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What Is the Importance of Usul al-Fiqh? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/seeking-knowledge/what-is-the-importance-of-usul-al-fiqh-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Tue, 30 Jul 2024 18:34:26 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350032 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani What Is the Importance of Usul al-Fiqh? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the importance of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) in understanding and applying Islamic law. Discover how this foundational science guides the derivation of legal rulings. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

What Is the Importance of Usul al-Fiqh?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the importance of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) in understanding and applying Islamic law. Discover how this foundational science guides the derivation of legal rulings.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Is the Importance of Usul al-Fiqh? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Which Tafsir Books Are Recommended for Essentials and Personal Learning? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/seeking-knowledge/which-tafsir-books-are-recommended-for-essentials-and-personal-learning-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Tue, 30 Jul 2024 18:18:15 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350028 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Which Tafsir Books Are Recommended for Essentials and Personal Learning? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential Tafsir books for foundational and personal learning. Shaykh Faraz recommends key texts that offer comprehensive insights into the interpretation of the Quran. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Which Tafsir Books Are Recommended for Essentials and Personal Learning?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential Tafsir books for foundational and personal learning. Shaykh Faraz recommends key texts that offer comprehensive insights into the interpretation of the Quran.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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Can I Pay Someone to Donate His Kidney? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/can-i-pay-someone-to-donate-his-kidney-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 21:46:04 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350017 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question My Kidneys are not working anymore. If I were to pay a person to give me his kidney, would that be halal? Or we say that he donates his kidney, and we promise him he will get a residence permit in Germany. Answer In the Name of Allah, the […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

My Kidneys are not working anymore. If I were to pay a person to give me his kidney, would that be halal? Or we say that he donates his kidney, and we promise him he will get a residence permit in Germany.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

There have been differences of opinion on organ donation. Esteemed Muftis are of the opinion that in life-threatening cases, one can buy an organ; however, they do not support the selling of organs. Also, receiving an organ in return for a residence permit will not be permissible.

The summary of a group of Muftis, Jurists, and scholars is as follows:

“It is permissible to transfer whole or part of organs from a deceased to another person if the need for such a transplant is critical. Live organ donation is also allowed if the recipient is in urgent need of the organ.”

[Rahmani, Jadid Fiqhi Masa’il; Rada al-Haq, Fatawa Darul Ulum Zakariyya]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah. 

Related

 Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Can I Pay Someone to Donate His Kidney? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can We Narrate The Israelite Reports (Israiliyyat)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hadith/can-we-narrate-the-israelite-reports-israiliyyat-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 21:19:34 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350013 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Is it true there is a hadith that says that we can narrate the Israiliyyat? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. Ruling of Israelite Reports The use of Israelite reports […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it true there is a hadith that says that we can narrate the Israiliyyat?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Ruling of Israelite Reports

The use of Israelite reports (Israʼiliyyat) in Muslim scholarship is categorized into three main categories, as mentioned by scholars.

  1. Consistent with the Quran and Sunna (Muwafiq);
  2. Contrary to the Quran and Sunna (Mukhalif);
  3. Silent and unknown status of neither accepted nor refuted (Maskut ‘Anhu).

From this categorization, it is clear that in Muslim scholarship, neither all narrations from the People of the Book are to be rejected nor are they to be considered authentic from the viewpoint of Islamic ruling. In sum, Muslims’ understanding of the narrations from the People of the Book is determined by the Quran and the Prophetic hadiths.

The Prophet Narrated Israelite Stories

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the people of the Scripture (Jews) used to recite the Torah in Hebrew, and they used to explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. On that, Allah’s Messenger said, “Do not believe the people of the Scripture or disbelieve them, but say – ‘We believe in Allah and what is revealed to us.’” [Quran, 2.136] 

Abdullah ibn Amr (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) would narrate stories about the children of Israel until the morning came. The Prophet would not stand up but for the greatness of prayer. [Abu Dawud]

[Bukhari; Husain al-Dhahabi, al-Isra’iliyyat fi al-Tafsir wa al-Ḥadith]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Can We Narrate The Israelite Reports (Israiliyyat)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is a Marriage Considered Consummated if a Man Touches His Wife Without Sexual Intercourse? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-a-marriage-considered-consummated-if-a-man-touches-his-wife-without-sexual-intercourse-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 21:07:09 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=350009 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question If a man touches his wife with the intention of consummation but without actual sexual intercourse and then divorces her, is the marriage considered consummated? Does she need to observe a waiting period (idda), and is the divorce revocable or irrevocable? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

If a man touches his wife with the intention of consummation but without actual sexual intercourse and then divorces her, is the marriage considered consummated? Does she need to observe a waiting period (idda), and is the divorce revocable or irrevocable?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

Marriage is deemed consummated even without intercourse if one touches one’s wife. The nature of the divorce depends on what has been given; for example, a clear divorce would be revocable, whereas an allusive divorce would be irrevocable. For further details, refer to the link provided below.

If, after the marriage (nikah), a couple had intercourse or they were in isolation, meaning they were alone in a way that intercourse was possible sometime or another where they had the opportunity to have intercourse, then it is considered a consummated marriage. The same rulings of normal divorce will apply.

Revocable, Irrevocable Divorce and Intimacy

Intimacy after one or two revocable (Raji) divorces are permitted, but any display of physical affection automatically revokes the divorce. They become a married couple again.

Intimacy is not permitted after an irrevocable divorce. If he has given only one or two in total, they can only be intimate if he marries her again with a fresh nikah and mahr. [Ibn ’Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Is a Marriage Considered Consummated if a Man Touches His Wife Without Sexual Intercourse? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is Opting for the Easiest Fatwa Among Differing Scholarly Opinions Sinful? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/living-religion/is-opting-for-the-easiest-fatwa-among-differing-scholarly-opinions-sinful/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 19:47:48 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349998 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question If someone consults three Islamic scholars and each provides a different opinion, would it be considered sinful to follow the most lenient opinion? Is it wrong to choose the easiest fatwa to follow? Additionally, what if the easiest opinion is also the most authentic, or it is supported by a […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

If someone consults three Islamic scholars and each provides a different opinion, would it be considered sinful to follow the most lenient opinion? Is it wrong to choose the easiest fatwa to follow? Additionally, what if the easiest opinion is also the most authentic, or it is supported by a slightly larger number of scholars? Is it sinful to follow a minority opinion?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

Choosing the easiest opinion is not inherently sinful, especially if the decision is made sincerely and in pursuit of what one honestly believes to be pleasing to Allah. However, this is not a license to simply “shop” for fatwas to follow one’s desires while disregarding the weightier opinions, and Allah knows best.

Why Are There Differing Views?

In Islamic jurisprudence, the concept of legal responsibility, or taklif, is central to understanding whether an individual’s actions are deemed sinful. When a Muslim seeks guidance from scholars and receives different opinions (fatwas), this indicates a situation known as “ikhtilaf” or a legitimate difference of opinion among scholars.

Such differences can exist because Islamic jurisprudence is derived from several sources — the Quran, the Sunna, consensus (ijma’), analogical reasoning (qiyas), and a variety of interpretation methodologies and hermeneutical tools, all of which may yield various interpretations.

Opting For The Easiest Opinion

If an individual seeks the opinion of qualified scholars and each provides a different ruling, choosing the easiest opinion is not inherently sinful, especially if the decision is made with sincerity and in pursuit of what one honestly believes to be pleasing to Allah. It is also essential to consider the principles of ease (taysir) and removing hardship (raf‘ al-haraj), which are well-established in Islamic Law. Allah says, “He has not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty.” [Quran, 22:78]

Fatwa Shopping

However, this is not a license to simply “shop” for fatwas to follow one’s desires while disregarding the weightier opinions. The person should consider the evidence presented, the qualifications of the scholars, and the rationale behind each opinion.

If one opinion is not just easier but also deemed more authentic or is supported by a piece of more convincing evidence, and this evidence aligns with a well-established school of thought or a larger number of scholars, it may indeed be the most appropriate to follow.

Following Minority Opinions

Following minority opinions is not inherently sinful either. In many cases, minority opinions arise due to differing methodologies in interpreting the sources of Sacred Law. It is worth noting that an opinion’s validity is not merely determined by the number of scholars who support it but by the strength of the evidence upon which it is based.

Knowledge The Roadmap of Guidance

What is obligatory for every Muslim is to act based on knowledge. Ibn Raslan of the Shafi’i School beautifully mentions in his poem ‘Matn al-Zubad,’

كل من بغير علم يعمل – أعماله مردودة لا تقبل

Anyone who, without knowledge, acts – their actions are rejected, not accepted

[Ibn Raslan, Matn al-Zubad]

A similar sentiment was echoed when Imam Bukhari titled a chapter of his great work in Hadith, Sahih al-Bukhari:

The Chapter of Knowledge Before Speech or Actions due to Allah’s statement “Know that there is no god save Allah” – Thus Beginning with Knowledge.

Ibn al-Munir (Allah have mercy on him) comments on this, saying, “What is meant is that knowledge is a prerequisite for the soundness of a statement or deed; thus they do not count except with it (knowledge). Knowledge, therefore, precedes both because it produces a good intention, which then produces sound actions.” [‘Ayni; ‘Umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari]

Guidance

A person should not be considered sinful for following a valid, easier opinion provided by a qualified scholar, especially if it is chosen with the intention of easing genuine hardship and not for the purpose of following one’s desires against clear, established evidence. Moreover, in matters where scholars have historically disagreed, this diversity of opinions is a mercy that accommodates different circumstances and contexts.

Ultimately, these matters should be approached with piety, good faith, and a sincere search for what is most pleasing to Allah. It may also be advisable to consult a trusted scholar about these concerns, especially when dealing with complex issues.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.
[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

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What Are The Rulings On Performing Hajj and ‘Umra on Behalf of Another? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hajj-shafii-fiqh/what-are-the-rulings-on-performing-hajj-and-umra-on-behalf-of-another/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 17:05:16 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349991 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible to perform ‘Umra via delegation on behalf of multiple individuals (deceased or seriously ill) in a single trip? I plan to undertake ‘Umra via delegation for approximately ten deceased Muslims. The travel expenses will be collectively covered by the families of these individuals, with each family contributing […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

  1. Is it permissible to perform ‘Umra via delegation on behalf of multiple individuals (deceased or seriously ill) in a single trip?
  2. I plan to undertake ‘Umra via delegation for approximately ten deceased Muslims. The travel expenses will be collectively covered by the families of these individuals, with each family contributing an equal share (1/10) of the total costs, ensuring no profit is made by the individual performing the ‘Umra. Is this arrangement permissible?
  3. Is it permissible for ‘Umra agencies to organize ‘Umra via delegation programs, where one person, who has already completed his own ‘Umra, performs ‘Umra via delegation for five or ten individuals? This would be arranged on a non-profit basis to ease the financial burden on the families of the deceased.

Answer.

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. May Allah alleviate our difficulties and guide us to what pleases Him. Amin.

It is permissible to perform ‘Umra on behalf of several individuals provided the conditions are fulfilled, as detailed below. Upon fulfillment of the conditions listed below, one may hire another to fulfill the rituals of Hajj or ‘Umra for an agreed-upon fee. Adopting permissible strategies to lighten everyone’s fiscal burden is permissible, and Allah knows best. [Keller, Reliance of the Traveller]

Please see this related answer. Dar al-Ifta, Jordan provided the details below.

Hajj and ‘Umra On Behalf of Another

If a person cannot perform Hajj or Umra due to an illness that is not expected to be cured or due to old age, they may appoint someone to perform these acts on their behalf. This practice is called “Al-Inaba” (delegation).

The Shafi‘i scholar Shirwani said: “It is permissible for the one who is unable perform the mandatory Hajj and Umra due to illness or old age to appoint a proxy to perform these acts on their behalf, and this is even obligatory. In the case of mandatory Hajj, delegation on behalf of a dead person is permissible.

In the case of voluntary Hajj, delegation is allowed if the person making the delegation specifies it in their will. However, a person who is physically and financially able to perform Hajj or Umra is not allowed to delegate the performance of these acts to another. [Hashiyat al-Sharwani ‘ala Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, Vol.7, Page 94]

Who Is Considered Unable?

The Excused person is someone physically unable to perform Hajj themselves due to a condition for which there is no expectation of recovery, such as old age, chronic illness, or disability, or because they are elderly and unable to withstand the journey’s hardships without excessive difficulty. [Nawawi, Al-Majmu‘ Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, Vol.7, Page 94]

Since such individuals aren’t able to perform Hajj or ‘Umra themselves, they are allowed to delegate someone to perform these acts on their behalf if the conditions for delegation are met. Moreover, it is conditioned to obtain the consent of these individuals in the case of Hajj and ‘Umra because they are alive and have free will and choice.

Imam Nawawi (Allah have mercy on him) said, “Performing Hajj on behalf of the person who is physically unable to perform it doesn’t avail without their consent. This is because Hajj requires intention, and they can permit delegating someone to perform Hajj on their behalf.”

Guidance

Maintaining a sincere intention (niyya) throughout the process is essential, seeking only Allah’s pleasure and the umma’s well-being. Remember, the efficacy of these rituals lies in their sincerity and the fulfillment of Islamic tenets. May Allah (Most High) accept your ‘Umra, multiply your rewards, and make your path easy. Always strive to act with compassion and seek guidance through prayer and consultation with knowledgeable scholars to ensure that your deeds align with the teachings of Islam.

I pray this is of benefit and that Allah guides us all.
[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Mawlana Yusuf Karaan, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has served as the Director of the Discover Islam Centre and Al Jeem Foundation. For the last five years till present, he has served as the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has thirteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic online learning and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy living and fitness.

The post What Are The Rulings On Performing Hajj and ‘Umra on Behalf of Another? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Does It Mean to Make a Habit of Seeking Out Dispensations? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-does-it-mean-to-make-a-habit-of-seeking-out-dispensations/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 16:24:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349986 Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch Question What does it mean to make a habit of seeking out dispensations? Is it following one’s whims to take a dispensation to memorize the Quran while menstruating, if one’s memorization is affected by the menstruation? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate A better way […]

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Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch

Question

What does it mean to make a habit of seeking out dispensations? Is it following one’s whims to take a dispensation to memorize the Quran while menstruating, if one’s memorization is affected by the menstruation?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

A better way to word the prohibition of making a habit of seeking dispensations is the constant seeking of dispensation without real need or benefit.

A person may need to take a dispensation frequently because of real need or benefit and this is not prohibited. [Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]

On the other hand, someone may not have a legitimate need or benefit but is always seeking the easy way out via dispensations. This second scenario is what is prohibited. [Ibid.]

Example

A person may, for instance, be too lazy to perform wudu when they pray. Due to this, they are always seeking out scholarly opinions and dispensations to feed into their laziness. This is sinful. [Ibid.]

Taking Dispensation Regarding Memorization

The Maliki opinion regarding a menstruating woman memorizing the Quran is a dispensation that many scholars mention as a solution for someone who is finding it very difficult to memorize or retain their memorization due to menstruation.

This would not be considered following one’s whims, if one finds a similar difficulty in memorizing due to menstruation.

Hope this helps
Allah knows best
[Shaykh] Yusuf Weltch
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Yusuf Weltch teaches Arabic, Islamic law, and spirituality. After accepting Islam in 2008, he completed four years at the Darul Uloom Seminary in New York, where he studied Arabic and the traditional sciences.

He then traveled to Tarim, Yemen, where he studied for three years in Dar al-Mustafa under some of the most outstanding scholars of our time, including Habib Umar Bin Hafiz, Habib Kadhim al-Saqqaf, and Shaykh Umar al-Khatib.

In Tarim, Shaykh Yusuf completed the memorization of the Quran and studied beliefs, legal methodology, hadith methodology, Quranic exegesis, Islamic history, and several texts on spirituality. He joined the SeekersGuidance faculty in the summer of 2019.

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Is it Permissible for a Divorced Wife to Seek Spousal Support? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-it-permissible-for-a-divorced-wife-to-seek-spousal-support-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 12:00:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349982 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question As my husband divorces me and I’ve been financially dependent, is it permissible in Islam for me to seek spousal support and enough of his assets to maintain my previous standard of living? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray you are in […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

As my husband divorces me and I’ve been financially dependent, is it permissible in Islam for me to seek spousal support and enough of his assets to maintain my previous standard of living?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health.

Islamically, a husband is only required to pay for the expenses of his divorced wife until the end of the waiting period (idda), which is three menses. It would not be permissible for a woman to claim any of his assets through the courts unless the husband supports and gives her by his own choice.

The husband is solely responsible for the maintenance expenses of the wife during the idda (waiting period), whether she is given a revocable, irrevocable, or three divorces, not after that.

[Ibn ’Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar; Maydani, Al-Lubab Fi Shar al-Kitab]

Call for Excellence and Mutual Empathy Post-Divorce

The above was an Islamic legal ruling. However, looking into life and beyond, our Next life, Hereafter, what would an ideal and Allah-pleasing situation be? Allah calls for excellence in a post-marriage situation. Allah Most High says,” The divorce that can be returned from may be pronounced up to two times, then either honorably retaining her or kindly letting go. Allah calls for kind separation” [Quran, 2:229].

A man should consider providing spousal support to his ex-wife, depending on his own financial circumstances and her current situation, such as the length of their marriage, her independence during the marriage, and her current lack of family support. Beyond the emotional complexities of life, from a human and true believer’s perspective and in contemplation of the eternal life of hereafter, striving for an honorable separation, as called for by Allah, and returning to Him with a sound, pure heart without any grudges with anyone, includes attending to the needs of someone who has shared a significant portion of life with you, particularly after many years of marriage. Please watch and listen to the beautiful answer by the Shaykh in the video below.

Allah Most High says, “A day when wealth nor sons can avail; but rather only he who brings Allah a heart sound and pure” [Quran, 26, 88.89]

Given the considerations in such cases, we urge you to consult reliable local scholars about the situation’s specifics.  Jazakum Allah khayran. 

Related

Video

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org)

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Is it Permissible for a Divorced Wife to Seek Spousal Support? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is There Any Hope For Paradise for Someone Who Touched a Sibling Inappropriately? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/is-there-any-hope-for-paradise-for-someone-who-touched-a-sibling-inappropriately-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 11:21:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349976 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question My friend is addicted to porn. Gradually he started watching incest porn. He saw that for just pleasure and tried to stop watching. One night, he and his sister were living alone in the house. He improperly touched his sister with his private parts, although they were covered.  Now, […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

My friend is addicted to porn. Gradually he started watching incest porn. He saw that for just pleasure and tried to stop watching. One night, he and his sister were living alone in the house. He improperly touched his sister with his private parts, although they were covered.  Now, he is very guilty and ashamed. Any hope for paradise for him? How does he move on to life?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question and for seeking guidance and direction.

Your friend’s guilt, shame, and regret are a huge step in repentance and forgiveness. Tell him to perform two rakats and sincerely repent to Allah and ask for forgiveness for the past and not to worry. See the link below. He is on the path to Paradise after doing so, in shaAllah.  The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “The one who repents from sin is like one who did not sin’” [Ibn Majah].

Hope

Allah says in the Quran, “Say: Oh my slaves who have transgressed against yourselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah, verily, Allah forgives all sins.” [Quran, 39:53]

“And those who, when they do an evil thing or wrong themselves, remember Allah and implore forgiveness for their sins – Who forgives sins save Allah only? – and will not knowingly repeat (the wrong) they did.” [Quran,3:135]

“Ask your Lord for forgiveness and then turn in repentance to Him.” [Quran,11: 3]

Do not despair – your desire to repent is already a sign of Allah’s love for you. The only human beings protected from sin are Prophets (Allah bless them and gives them peace). Everyone else on this planet struggles with some form of sin or another. For as long as one is alive, the doors of forgiveness are always to you. Ours is a religion of hope.

Look Ahead

The best thing now is to travel the path of light and knowledge and try to better oneself in every aspect. Learn about our beautiful religion, the halal and haram of everyday and basic fiqh. Read the Sirah and strive to fulfill the obligations to the One who created us, attending the congregational prayers, circles of knowledge, and remembrance. Don’t let the shaytan keep one busy in futile things. 

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

Given the considerations in such cases, we urge you to please consult reliable local scholars or counselors about the specifics of the situation. Jazakum Allah khayr. May Allah facilitate all ease and good for you.

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Is There Any Hope For Paradise for Someone Who Touched a Sibling Inappropriately? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Do We Understand Justice Against Those Who Wronged Us in The Past? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-do-we-understand-justice-against-those-who-wronged-us-in-the-past-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 11:10:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349972 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question If one good deed cancels out a bad one, how can justice be ensured for those who have wronged us severely, impacting our mental health? Considering the person who wronged me is a devout Muslim who performs good deeds like Umrah and Hajj, how does this reconcile with the […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

If one good deed cancels out a bad one, how can justice be ensured for those who have wronged us severely, impacting our mental health? Considering the person who wronged me is a devout Muslim who performs good deeds like Umrah and Hajj, how does this reconcile with the belief that wrongdoers will face punishment?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question. Allah Most High reward you for your patience, ill health, and what you went through. Amin.

Having negative feelings towards someone who has caused you harm is a natural feeling. These feelings are not considered sinful as long as they do not lead to harmful actions. Indeed, the person responsible for your troubles is accountable for their actions. However, you are accountable for how you choose to respond to this test from Allah Most High.

Grand Scheme of Things

No doubt, as Allah Most High says, “Surely, good deeds wipe out evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful.” [Quran, 11,114]. However, a person who has wronged a fellow human being is only forgiven if he is forgiven by the other. If the other person, as you say, has turned towards practicing Islam in his life if he is mindful and he probably wants to ask for forgiveness from you but is shameful to do so, or is asking for your general forgiveness whenever he remembers the past, and this way Allah will forgive you, sending him in your life to ask forgiveness for you.

In the grand scheme of things, one should see that Allah has sent the person, and He, Most High, awaits a correct reaction from you. The person in question is just a tool and means for your forgiveness and raising of status.

Divert Your Feelings into Positive Remembrance

Turn your feelings around by regularly engaging in dhikr and spiritual lessons. Dhikr helps to calm the mind, making it easier to let go of others’ annoyances. It is important to remember that if we want Allah to forgive us, we must be willing to forgive others.

Reconcile, Reflect, and Forgive Your Wrongdoers

Reflect, if you forgive and overlook those who wronged you and embody the meaning of forgiveness, then Allah will reciprocate with forgiveness, overlooking, and mercy. Consider this noble verse representing this meaning:

“Let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love to be forgiven by Allah? And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [Quran, 24:22]

‘Uqbah ibn ‘Amr (Allah be pleased with him) reported: I met the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), and he said to me, “O ‘Uqbah, reconcile with whoever cuts you off, give to whoever deprives you, and forgive whoever wrongs you.” [Musnad Ahmad]

I would like you to read the valuable answers and links below. In sha Allah, you will receive guidance and direction.

Related

 Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post How Do We Understand Justice Against Those Who Wronged Us in The Past? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Is it Permissible to Wear a Watch with a Gold Dial, Hour Marker, and Hands Just like a Gold Bezel? https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-it-permissible-to-wear-a-watch-with-a-gold-dial-hour-marker-and-hands-just-like-a-gold-bezel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:58:56 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349968 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question I’ve read the answer about wearing a watch with a gold bezel. Does the same ruling apply to watch dials, hour markers, or the hands of the watch? Do these count as essential to the watch and are therefore not allowed if made of gold or silver? Answer In […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

I’ve read the answer about wearing a watch with a gold bezel. Does the same ruling apply to watch dials, hour markers, or the hands of the watch? Do these count as essential to the watch and are therefore not allowed if made of gold or silver?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It will be permissible to wear a watch with dials, hands, and hour markers made of gold.

The reason is the same as a gold bezel. These components do not come into direct contact with the skin. When one wears a watch it is the case and strap that holds onto the skin directly. The above are inner components. (Nahlawi, Al-Durar al-Mubaha, Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al Muhtar).

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Is it Permissible to Wear a Watch with a Gold Dial, Hour Marker, and Hands Just like a Gold Bezel? appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Can a Masjid Prayer Area Be Used for a Condolence (Taziyat)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/can-a-masjid-prayer-area-be-used-for-a-condolence-taziyat-mawlana-ilyas-patel/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:51:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349964 Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel Question Can the prayer area of a masjid be used for a grieving family to receive condolences? Many mosques offer this service, and I would like to know if it is appropriate for them to do so. Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate I pray […]

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Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Can the prayer area of a masjid be used for a grieving family to receive condolences? Many mosques offer this service, and I would like to know if it is appropriate for them to do so.

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is disliked to use the masjid to sit for condolence. However, the non-masjid areas, like the rooms within the masjid or a room in a community center, can be used.

In today’s busy world, people have adopted new customs to help them organize their affairs. One such custom is organizing a place of condolence, for example, a room in a community center or a room within a masjid. The bereaved family can gather in one place where family members, relatives, and friends can come and give their condolences without having to visit each family member individually. This saves people from going to different houses or going to places to look for family members. As times have changed, people live further apart and it has become difficult to visit each family member separately.

There is a fiqh principle; Customs and societal norms are recognized in Islamic law. [Ibn Nujaym, al-Ashbah wa’l Nadha’ir; Majallat al-Ahkam al-‘Adliyya]

Mourning

It is disliked to sit in the masjid during a calamity (musiba). There is a concession for men in other than a masjid for three days, and not beyond. [Bolawi, Ahkam al-Jana’iz; ’Ala’uddin ‘Ibn ’Abidin, Al-Hadiyya al-’Ala’iyya]

Mourning is for three days after demise. However, neighbors can send food on the day of the burial, as the family will be busy with burial arrangements. [Ibn ’Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]  

I would like you to go through the valuable answers and links below. You will receive guidance and direction in sha Allah.

Related

Why not begin your search for knowledge by signing up for a course on SeekersAcademy (seekersguidance.org), like from the Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org) or Youth Islamic Studies Curriculum (seekersguidance.org), building your way up doing each course?

I pray this helps answer your question.

[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied within UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

He started his early education in UK. He went onto complete hifz of Qur’an in India, then enrolled into an Islamic seminary in UK where he studied the secular and Alimiyyah sciences. He then travelled to Karachi, Pakistan.

He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for a number of years. He has taught hifz of the Qur’an, Tajwid, Fiqh and many other Islamic sciences to both children and adults onsite and online extensively in UK and Ireland. He was teaching at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences.

He currently resides in UK with his wife. His personal interest is love of books and gardening.

The post Can a Masjid Prayer Area Be Used for a Condolence (Taziyat)? – Mawlana Ilyas Patel appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Is Zakat on Wealth Calculated? – Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib https://seekersguidance.org/answers/shafii-fiqh/how-is-zakat-on-wealth-calculated-shaykh-dr-muhammad-abu-bakr-badhib/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:39:33 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349959 Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib Question How is Zakat on wealth calculated? Answer In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him. Zakat is one of the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Question

How is Zakat on wealth calculated?

Answer

In the name of Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, his Family, his Companions, and those who follow him.

Zakat is one of the essential pillars of Islam, known as an obligation by necessity. It is due on specific types of property, the most important of which is Zakat on wealth, referred to by jurists as Zakat on the two precious metals, meaning gold and silver. This is because the original legislation of Zakat was primarily based on these metals due to their circulation and intrinsic value during the time of legislation.

The money people handle today is not gold and silver, as they are no longer in circulation as in ancient times. Instead, financial transactions are based on paper currency, which has replaced gold and silver in trade and commerce. Scholars have ruled since the appearance of paper currency and its widespread use in commercial transactions that it takes the place of gold and silver and is subject to Zakat when it reaches the equivalent of the Nisab (minimum amount liable to Zakat) of either gold or silver.

The Nisab for gold is twenty Mithqal, which, by today’s standards, is equal to 85 grams of pure gold. The Nisab for silver is two hundred Dirhams, which is equal to 595 grams of pure silver.

These Nisab are equivalent in our current year [1445 AH = 2024 CE] to:

  1. The value of 595 grams of silver is approximately 2,257 Saudi Riyals / 601 US Dollars.
  2. The value of 85 grams of gold (24 carat) is approximately 24,497 Saudi Riyals / 6,524 US Dollars.

Nisab for Cash—Gold or Silver?

This question naturally arises, and the opinions of contemporary scholars and jurists vary on this matter:

First Opinion: Gold

Zakat should be based on the nisab of gold. This opinion is considered closer to the nisabs for livestock (camels, cows, and sheep). This view is supported by scholars from Al-Azhar, such as Shaykh Jad al-Haq [Fatawa Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyya], Abdul Latif Hamza [Ibid.], and endorsed by Qaradawi [Qardawi, Fiqh al-Zakat; Hassan, al-Awraq al-Naqdiyya], Abdul Karim Zaydan [Zaydan, al-Mufassal], and the Council of Senior Scholars in Saudi Arabia [Abhas Hay’at Kibar al-‘Ulama]

(It should be noted that Ibn Baz supported the third opinion, which states that zakat should be paid when the lowest nisab is reached. Ibn ‘Uthaymin chose the nisab of silver.) [Mansuri, Zakat al-Awraq al-Naqdiyya]

Second Opinion: Silver

Zakat should be based on the nisab of silver, as this is more cautious concerning the poor. Since silver’s nisab is lower in value than gold, this increases the number of people obliged to pay zakat, thus benefiting more poor and needy individuals. This view is supported by contemporary Shafi‘i jurists like Qadi Abd al-Rahman Bakir al-Hadrami al-Shafi’i  [Link], and also by Said Sabiq [Sabiq, Fiqh al-Sunna] and Dr. Salkini [Salkini, al-Fiqh al-Islami]

Third Opinion: Lowest of the Two

Paper currency should be zakat-ed when it reaches the lower of the two nisabs (gold or silver). This was the decision of the Islamic Fiqh Academy during its fifth session in 1402 AH [Majallat al-Majma‘ al-Fiqhi], and it was also the fatwa of Shaykh Hassan Ma’mun [Fatwa Dar al-Ifta’ al-Misriyya].

This is the summary and transmission of the answer to this question. May Allah bless the questioner for seeking clarity in his religion. We ask Allah to grant us all success in what He loves and is pleased with and to help us fulfill our duties and obligations completely without deficiency. Allah is the Guide and the One who shows the right path.

For further details on the matter, refer to:

  • “Al-Awraq al-Naqdiyya” by Ahmad Hassan;
  • “Al-Awraq al-Naqdiyya” by Ba Fadl;
  • “Zakat al-Awraq al-Naqdiyya” by Mansuri.

And Allah is the best Guide.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Dr Muhammad Abu Bakr Badhib is a prominent Islamic scholar from Yemen born in Shibam, Hadhramaut, in 1976. He received his degree in Shari‘a from Al-Ahqaf University, a master’s degree from the Islamic University of Beirut, and a PhD in Usul al-Din from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

He studied under great scholars such as Shaykh al-Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, Shaykh Fadl Ba‘ fadl, Habib Salim al-Shatiri, Habib Ali Mashhur bin Hafeez, and others. He has served as the Director of Publications at Dar al-Fiqh, the former Deputy Director of Cultural Relations at Al-Ahqaf University, a former Assistant for Employee Affairs at Atiyah Iron Company, a researcher at the Sunna Center affiliated with the Dallah al-Baraka Foundation, and a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch.

Currently, he is a researcher at Al-Furqan Foundation’s Makka al-Mukarrama and Madina al-Munawwara Encyclopedia branch, teaches traditionally through the Ijaza system at Dar al-Fuqaha in Turkey, supervises the Arabic department at Nur al-Huda International Institute (SeekersGuidance), and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript House in Istanbul.

His works include “The Efforts of Hadhramaut Jurists in Serving the Shafi‘i School,” “Contributions of Hadhramaut Scholars in Spreading Islam and its Sciences in India,” “Hada’iq al-Na‘im in Shafi‘i Fiqh,” in addition to verifying several books in Fiqh, history, the art of biographies, and Asanid (chains of narration).

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What Is the Meaning of Khushu’ (Humility) and Its Importance? – Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/what-is-the-meaning-of-khushu-humility-and-its-importance-shaykh-dr-muhammad-fayez-awad/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:21:02 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349955 Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad Question What is the meaning of khushu‘ (humility) and its importance? Answer All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions. Khushu’ (Humility) Khushu’ is the presence of the heart and stillness of […]

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Answered By Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Question

What is the meaning of khushu‘ (humility) and its importance?

Answer

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Family, and his Companions.

Khushu’ (Humility)

Khushu’ is the presence of the heart and stillness of the limbs, where the servant performs his prayer, understands its meanings, tastes the sweetness of worship, sees Allah, and converses with Him in his prayer. Tranquility descends upon him, and he feels humility, submission, and dependence on the Creator. He becomes emotionally affected and interacts with the act of worship in prayer. Allah (Most High) says:

“Successful indeed are the believers: those who humble themselves in prayer.” [Quran, 23:1-2]

Ibn ‘Abbas said: “They are fearful and still.” Qatada said: “Khushu‘ in the heart means fear and lowering the gaze during prayer.”

Definition of Khushu‘

Linguistic Definition: Khushu‘ in the language means submission and stillness. Allah (Most High) says: “On that Day all will follow the caller (for assembly), (and) none will dare to deviate. All voices will be hushed before the Most Compassionate. Only whispers will be heard.” [Quran, 20:108], meaning: they will be still.

Terminological Definition: Khushu‘ is the state of the heart standing before the Lord with submission and humility.

Essence of the Khushu‘

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (Allah have mercy on him) said: “The essence of khushu‘ is the softness, gentleness, stillness, submission, and the brokenness of the heart. When the heart is humble, all the limbs and organs follow in humility because they are its followers. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Indeed, there is a piece of flesh in the body, if it becomes good (reformed), the whole body becomes good; but if it gets corrupted, the whole body gets corrupted. Verily, it is the heart.” [Bukhari; Muslim] [Ibn Rajab, al-Khushu‘]

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to seek refuge in Allah from a heart that does not have khushu‘. When he prayed, a sound like the boiling of a pot could be heard from his chest due to his weeping. His prayer at night was a marvel due to his deep humility and devotion.

The righteous predecessors were extremely keen on khushu‘ in their prayers. They revered it greatly and advised each other regarding it.

Mujahid said: “A scholar, when he stood for prayer, would fear the Most Merciful so much that he would not let his gaze wander to anything or occupy his mind with worldly matters.”

Mujahid also said: “When Zubayr stood in prayer, he would be like a stick, and it was said that Abu Bakr was like that too.”

Muslim Ibn Yasar would not turn around during his prayer. One side of the mosque collapsed, causing panic in the market, but he did not even turn around.

Ali Ibn al-Husayn, when he finished his ablution for prayer, would tremble and shiver. When asked about this, he replied, “Woe to you! Do you know before Whom I stand and Whom I intend to converse with?”

It is disliked for a person to feign khushu‘ while his heart is heedless and distracted. Abu Darda said:

“Seek refuge with Allah from the khushu’ of hypocrisy.” When asked what that was, he replied: “That you see the body showing khushu‘ while the heart is not.”

When ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with him) saw a man lowering his neck in prayer, he struck him with a stick and said: “Woe to you! Khushu‘ is in the heart.”

Fudayl Ibn ‘Iyad said: “It was disliked that a person be seen showing more khushu‘ than what is in his heart.” These reports refer to pretension, not true khushu‘.

One of the virtues of khushu‘ is that it makes prayer easy and light for the servant. It becomes his comfort, solace, and delight in this world, acting as a balm for his soul, without feeling any difficulty in performing it, and it passes quickly without him realizing it. On the other hand, the heedless and distracted person finds prayer burdensome and heavy, feeling restless even during short prayers. Allah (Most High) says:

“And seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, it is a burden except for the humble.” [Quran, 2:45]

One of the greatest virtues of khushu‘ is that the reward and merit of the prayer are determined by the level of khushu‘ and mindfulness. ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Anama said: “I saw ‘Ammar Ibn Yasir enter the mosque and pray quickly. When he finished, I approached him and said: ‘O Abu Yaqzan, you prayed quickly.’ He replied: ‘Did I diminish any of its essential parts?’ I said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘I hastened to avoid the distractions of Satan. I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say: “A servant may pray, and only a tenth, ninth, eighth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth, third, or half of it is written for him.”’” [Ahmad; Ibn Hibban; Nasa’i]

Ibn ‘Abbas said: “You only have from your prayer what you are mindful of.”

Many of us today complain about the lack or absence of khushu‘, performing prayer with mere mechanical movements, devoid of spirit and joy, even if outwardly appearing pious and sound. This is a deficiency and ailment that pains the believer, causing sorrow and regret. Hudhayfa (Allah be pleased with him) said:

“The first thing you will lose from your religion is khushu‘, and the last thing you will lose from your religion is the prayer.” [Hakim; ‘Abd al-Razzak; Ibn Abi Shayba]

We ask Allah to grant us complete khushu‘ in our prayers, so we may be among the successful and victorious. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the Responsive.

[Shaykh] Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad

Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Fayez Awad, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1965, pursued his Islamic studies in the mosques and institutes of Damascus. A graduate of the Islamic University of Medina in 1985, he holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies from Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan.

He has extensive experience developing curricula and enhancing the teaching of various academic courses, including conducting intensive courses. Shaykh Awad has taught Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Quranic sciences, the history of legislation, inheritance laws, and more at several institutes and universities such as Al-Furqan Institute for Islamic Sciences and Majma‘ al-Fath al-Islami in Damascus.

He is a lecturer at the Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih Waqf University in Istanbul, teaching various Arabic and Islamic subjects, and teaches at numerous Islamic institutes in Istanbul. Shaykh Awad is a member of the Association of Syrian Scholars, a founding member of the Zayd bin Thabit Foundation, a member of the Syrian Scholars Association, and a member of the Academic Council at the Iman Center for Teaching the Sunna and Quran.

Among his teachers from whom he received Ijazat are his father, Shaykh Muhammad Muhiyiddin Awad, Shaykh Muhiyiddin al-Kurdi, Shaykh Muhammad Karim Rajih, Shaykh Usama al-Rifai, Shaykh Ayman Suwaid, Shaykh Ahmad al-Qalash, Shaykh Muhammad Awwama, and Shaykh Mamduh Junayd.

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What Does It Mean That the Quran Was Transmitted through Tawatur (Mass Transmission)? – Shaykh Anas al-Musa https://seekersguidance.org/answers/quran/what-does-it-mean-that-the-quran-was-transmitted-through-tawatur-mass-transmission-shaykh-anas-al-musa/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:13:39 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349951 Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa Question What does it mean that the Quran was transmitted through tawatur (mass transmission)? Answer In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the […]

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Answered by Shaykh Anas al-Musa

Question

What does it mean that the Quran was transmitted through tawatur (mass transmission)?

Answer

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Master and Prophet, Muhammad, and his Family and Companions.

The tawatur (mass transmission) of the Quran means that it has been transmitted in a continuous and unbroken chain by a large number of people in every generation, such that it is impossible for them all to agree upon a lie or for an error to occur by chance. This large group of people transmits the Quran from another similarly large group, and so on, all the way back to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

This method of transmission provides definitive and certain knowledge that this Quran is indeed the word of Allah (Most High) revealed to His Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). [‘Itr, ‘Ulum al-Quran]

Detailed Answer

The Quran was transmitted to us through oral narration. After the Quran was revealed to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), he recited it and conveyed it to his Companions (Allah be pleased with them).

The Companions then conveyed it to the Successors (the tabi‘in), who in turn conveyed it to those after them, and so on, until it has reached us today exactly as it was revealed to the heart of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

When we say the Quran is mutawatir, it means that the way the Quran was transmitted is through tawatur (mass transmission). This indicates that the Quran is definitively and certainly established as having been revealed to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Tawatur is a method of transmitting reports, meaning a continuous chain of narrators in which each one reports from another, such that each person in the chain is followed by another without interruption.

When the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) recited the Quran to the people, it was not carried by one individual alone but by the entire community at that time. This community then transmitted what they had learned to subsequent generations until it reached us.

Tawatur in the transmission of the Quran means that it is transmitted by those who heard it to those who did not, in a way that provides certain and definitive knowledge of its authenticity and removes any doubt. This means that the Quran is definitively established as being from the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), and it was transmitted with the same certainty to the general body of companions after the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

This transmission was done with meticulous care in its recitation, performance, and narration. People continued to copy manuscripts from the originals of the companions, reciting with the exactitude of the proficient transmitters in all regions. Generations received it from previous generations, with no individual adding to or subtracting from what was in the manuscript. Centuries have passed without any change or alteration.

Finally, the tawatur of the Quran’s transmission assures us that not a single letter has been added or removed, and that it remains as fresh and intact as it was when the companions received it from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace).

They memorized it and wrote it down, and there is no better evidence than the vast number of ancient manuscripts in Islamic countries and beyond, all of which, regardless of the time and place they were written, do not differ from each other in any way.

Similarly, every Muslim household contains a Quran, and whether you look to the East or the West, you will not find any differences among them. [al-Muqaddimat al-Asasiyya fi ‘Ulum al-Quran]

May Allah bless the Prophet Muhammad and give him peace, and his Family and Companions.

And Allah knows best.

[Shaykh] Anas al-Musa

Shaykh Anas al-Musa, born in Hama, Syria, in 1974, is an erudite scholar of notable repute. He graduated from the Engineering Institute in Damascus, where he specialized in General Construction, and Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Usul al-Din, where he specialized in Hadith.

He studied under prominent scholars in Damascus, including Shaykh Abdul Rahman al-Shaghouri and Shaykh Adib al-Kallas, among others. Shaykh Anas has memorized the Quran and is proficient in the ten Mutawatir recitations, having studied under Shaykh Bakri al-Tarabishi and Shaykh Mowfaq ‘Ayun. He also graduated from the Iraqi Hadith School.

He has taught numerous Islamic subjects at Shari‘a institutes in Syria and Turkey. Shaykh Anas has served as an Imam and preacher for over 15 years and is a teacher of the Quran in its various readings and narrations.

Currently, he works as a teacher at SeekersGuidance and is responsible for academic guidance there. He has completed his Master’s degree in Hadith and is now pursuing his Ph.D. in the same field. Shaykh Anas al-Musa is married and resides in Istanbul.

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The Art of Asking God: How Does One Ask? https://seekersguidance.org/articles/supplications/art-asking-god-how-does-one-ask/ Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:00:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=333039 This is the third in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary. There is a right way of asking. the heart of this way is one reality: The Prophet (Allah bless him […]

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This is the third in a series of articles on how make dua or supplication from the seminar The Art of Asking from God by shaykh Faraz Rabbani, shaykh Abdullah Misra and shaykh Ahmed El-Azhary.

There is a right way of asking. the heart of this way is one reality: The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Call upon Allah with certitude in His answer.”

You know who Allah is. You know His promise is true. Allah says:

 ٱدۡعُونِیۤ أَسۡتَجِبۡ لَكُمۡۚ 

“‘Call on Me and I will answer you” [Quran, 40:60; tr. Keller, Quran Beheld]

You know your reality of being in utter need of Allah. That is your honor. You know the promise of your Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).

Supplication Is Worship

The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “[Let no servant ever say that] I called upon Allah and He did not answer me,” because Allah will give you. And he (Allah bless him and give him peace) described four ways that Allah will give. Allah will give you either what you asked for, or the like of what you asked for. Or He’ll prevent from you harm to the extent of what you asked for. Or He will store it up as reward in the hereafter.

It has come that the servant will see all kinds of mountains of reward for things they never did, they’ll ask, “O Lord, why am I being rewarded for all this when I never did it?” He said, “This is the answer to the duas that were not answered in this life.”

The duas were still answered, eternally in the hereafter. The real answer for supplication is not what you get in this life. Supplication is an act of worship. When are you rewarded for worship? In the next life. The reward of our actions is not in this life. The feast of the believer is not in this life, it is in the next. Have complete certitude in Allah, His attributes, and his promise. 

What Do I Ask Allah? 

The best things you can ask Allah for are contained in the supplications of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and in the Quran. Allah teaches us how to make supplication, He tells us the supplications of the Prophets (upon them be peace). 

It is an innovation to only make supplications from the Quran and the Sunna because we are to unconditionally supplicate. The scholars pretty much agree that you do both, you make the transmitted supplications, you make them from your heart, but you also make supplication for your needs. 

What do you need from Allah? That question should be active in your mind, as well as, “What is the best thing that I can ask Allah?” 

The Prophet’s supplications encompass that (Allah bless him and give him peace).  One of the great scholars of Islam, Ibn Ataillah al-Sakandari said, “The best of what you can ask from Allah is what He asks of you.” A lot of times we just ask for small things, we just ask for fleeting things, none of which will accompany us in the grave.

Rights of Lordship

What does Allah seek from you? You are to fulfill the rights of his Lordship and the duties of your slavehood. You are to love Him, be grateful to him, have hope, have trust in Him, and have patience. There are many to ask about that matter. You also ask all the little things because you will get all of it. The worldly things you ask for are like trinkets. 

You are not insignificant, you are an honored servant of Allah. Appreciate the gift of supplication. Hold fast to that gift. The reality of supplication is a meaning in your heart of neediness to Allah. 

Even when you recite the transmitted supplications, pause for a second. The scholars tell us that even if you are going to recite the supplication from the Quran, it can help (so that you mean it) to say it in a language you are familiar with first. So an English speaker may say it in English first and then repeat it in Arabic. That meaning is in the heart and your neediness to Allah can be expressed with certitude.

 

 

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Is It Permissible to Marry a Person of a Different Faith? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/is-it-permissible-to-marry-a-person-of-a-different-faith-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 19:49:49 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349931 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Is it permissible to marry a person of a different faith? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of marrying someone of a different faith, exploring the relevant Islamic rulings. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Is it permissible to marry a person of a different faith?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the permissibility of marrying someone of a different faith, exploring the relevant Islamic rulings.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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What Is the Islamic Ruling on Celebrating Birthdays? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/what-is-the-islamic-ruling-on-celebrating-birthdays-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 19:30:43 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349925 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What is the Islamic ruling on celebrating birthdays? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the Islamic ruling on celebrating birthdays, examining different scholarly perspectives. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What is the Islamic ruling on celebrating birthdays?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains the Islamic ruling on celebrating birthdays, examining different scholarly perspectives.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Do We Understand the Hadith: “Whoever Abandons My Sunnah, He Is Not From Me” https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hadith/how-do-we-understand-the-hadith-whoever-abandons-my-sunnah-he-is-not-from-me/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:40:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349907 Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch Question What does ‘Whoever abandons my Sunna is not from me’ mean? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate There are many layers to any one of the Prophetic sayings, especially this one. Leaving the Sunna in Belief Certain meanings are agreed upon by the scholars: […]

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Answered by Shaykh Yusuf Weltch

Question

What does ‘Whoever abandons my Sunna is not from me’ mean?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

There are many layers to any one of the Prophetic sayings, especially this one.

Leaving the Sunna in Belief

Certain meanings are agreed upon by the scholars: the most obvious of them is rejecting the importance of or belittling the Sunna.

To reject or belittle the Sunna is tantamount to disbelief.

Aside from the above, the scholars have various stances on the consequences of leaving the Sunna.

Leaving the Sunna in Practice

If one does not hold any rejection or belittlement of the Prophet Sunna in their heart but chooses not to implement them despite the ability to do so – the scholars differed on the consequences.

In the Hanafi School, habitually leaving an emphasized Sunna relating to the Prophetic mission is prohibitively disliked.

In addition to the sin, the following has been mentioned by scholars:

Imam ‘Abd al-Hayy al-Lacknawi mentions that some have said the punishment for leaving the confirmed sunna is the prevention (t: of some types) of the intercession of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) reaching one. [Lacknawi, Tuhfat al-Ikhyar bi Ihya Sunnat Sayyid al-Abrar]

See this link for more details

Hope this helps
Allah knows best
[Shaykh] Yusuf Weltch
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Shaykh Yusuf Weltch teaches Arabic, Islamic law, and spirituality. After accepting Islam in 2008, he completed four years at the Darul Uloom Seminary in New York, where he studied Arabic and the traditional sciences.

He then traveled to Tarim, Yemen, where he studied for three years in Dar al-Mustafa under some of the most outstanding scholars of our time, including Habib Umar Bin Hafiz, Habib Kadhim al-Saqqaf, and Shaykh Umar al-Khatib.

In Tarim, Shaykh Yusuf completed the memorization of the Quran and studied beliefs, legal methodology, hadith methodology, Quranic exegesis, Islamic history, and several texts on spirituality. He joined the SeekersGuidance faculty in the summer of 2019.

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What Is the Ruling on Giving Children Smart Devices without Supervision? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/children/what-is-the-ruling-on-giving-children-smart-devices-without-supervision-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:39:30 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349918 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question What is the ruling on giving children smart devices without supervision? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the ruling on giving children smart devices without supervision, emphasizing the importance of responsible parenting. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

What is the ruling on giving children smart devices without supervision?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick discusses the ruling on giving children smart devices without supervision, emphasizing the importance of responsible parenting.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Can I Put Down My Cat Due to Sickness? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/can-i-put-down-my-cat-due-to-sickness-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:30:35 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349911 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Can I put down my cat due to sickness? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the permissibility of euthanizing a cat due to illness, considering Islamic ethical guidelines. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Can I put down my cat due to sickness?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick addresses the permissibility of euthanizing a cat due to illness, considering Islamic ethical guidelines.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Which Hadith Books Are Recommended for the General Public? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/guidance-answers/which-hadith-books-are-recommended-for-the-general-public-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:22:58 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349906 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Which Hadith books are recommended for the general public? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick recommends essential Hadith books for the general public, focusing on those that are accessible and beneficial for everyday life. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Which Hadith books are recommended for the general public?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick recommends essential Hadith books for the general public, focusing on those that are accessible and beneficial for everyday life.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Why Are There So Many Differences among the Scholars? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/scholars-answers/why-are-there-so-many-differences-among-the-scholars-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:16:36 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349899 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question Why are there so many differences among the scholars? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains why differences among scholars exist, highlighting the diversity of interpretation and methodologies within Islamic scholarship. Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

Why are there so many differences among the scholars?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick explains why differences among scholars exist, highlighting the diversity of interpretation and methodologies within Islamic scholarship.

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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How Can One Avoid Being Overwhelmed by Injustices All around Them? – Shaykh Irshaad Sedick https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-one-avoid-being-overwhelmed-by-injustices-all-around-them-shaykh-irshaad-sedick/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:09:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349886 Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick Question How can one avoid being overwhelmed by injustices all around them? Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice on how to avoid feeling overwhelmed by the injustices in the world.   Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from […]

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Answered by Shaykh Irshaad Sedick

Question

How can one avoid being overwhelmed by injustices all around them?

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick offers practical advice on how to avoid feeling overwhelmed by the injustices in the world.

 

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, under the tutelage of Shaykh Taha Karaan. He received Ijaza from several esteemed scholars and has authored “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?”. Shaykh Irshaad has over fifteen years of teaching experience, served as Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and Khatib at Masjid Ar-Rashideen. Currently, he leads Isnad Academy, focusing on Islamic podcasting and media, and holds a Master’s degree in Islamic studies from the University of Johannesburg.

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Is the Ruling on Women Traveling without a Mahram Eased? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/is-the-ruling-on-women-traveling-without-a-mahram-eased-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 15:24:40 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349882 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is the ruling on women traveling without a mahram eased? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether modern travel and safety impact the ruling on women traveling without a mahram. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is the ruling on women traveling without a mahram eased?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses whether modern travel and safety impact the ruling on women traveling without a mahram.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Can One Give Zakat to Their Immediate Family? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/zakat-hanafi-answers/can-one-give-zakat-to-their-immediate-family-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 15:13:17 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349877 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Can one give Zakat to their immediate family? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the rules regarding giving zakat to immediate family members. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Can one give Zakat to their immediate family?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat clarifies the rules regarding giving zakat to immediate family members.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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How Can One Connect with Their Community If They Prefer to Be Alone? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-counsel/how-can-one-connect-with-their-community-if-they-prefer-to-be-alone-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 15:03:54 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349873 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How can one connect with their community if they prefer to be alone? Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses how introverts can connect with their community while maintaining their need for solitude. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How can one connect with their community if they prefer to be alone?

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat discusses how introverts can connect with their community while maintaining their need for solitude.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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What Is the Purpose of Fiqh? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/what-is-the-purpose-of-fiqh-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 14:42:03 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349869 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What is the purpose of Fiqh? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the purpose of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) in guiding practical religious practice. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What is the purpose of Fiqh?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the purpose of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) in guiding practical religious practice.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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What Are the Beginnings of Mastery in Islamic Beliefs? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/what-are-the-beginnings-of-mastery-in-islamic-beliefs-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 14:35:42 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349865 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What are the beginnings of mastery in Islamic beliefs? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani outlines the initial steps towards mastering Islamic beliefs. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What are the beginnings of mastery in Islamic beliefs?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani outlines the initial steps towards mastering Islamic beliefs.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

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What Books Are Recommended for Building an Understanding in Aqida? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/what-books-are-recommended-for-building-an-understanding-in-aqida-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 14:12:46 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349859 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What books are recommended for building an understanding of Aqida? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani suggests essential books for deepening one’s understanding of the Islamic creed (Aqida). Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What books are recommended for building an understanding of Aqida?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani suggests essential books for deepening one’s understanding of the Islamic creed (Aqida).

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Books Are Recommended for Building an Understanding in Aqida? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are Recommended Primers for Studying Aqida? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/islamic-belief/what-are-recommended-primers-for-studying-aqida-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 14:05:57 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349855 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What are recommended primers for studying Aqida? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential primers for studying Islamic creed (Aqida), guiding students on foundational texts. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What are recommended primers for studying Aqida?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani recommends essential primers for studying Islamic creed (Aqida), guiding students on foundational texts.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Are Recommended Primers for Studying Aqida? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Is the Purpose of the Science of Aqida and How Does It Increase Faith? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/what-is-the-purpose-of-the-science-of-aqida-and-how-does-it-increase-faith-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 13:58:12 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349849 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What is the purpose of the Science of Aqida and how does it increase faith? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the purpose of the science of Islamic creed (Aqida) and its role in strengthening one’s faith. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive […]

The post What Is the Purpose of the Science of Aqida and How Does It Increase Faith? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What is the purpose of the Science of Aqida and how does it increase faith?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the purpose of the science of Islamic creed (Aqida) and its role in strengthening one’s faith.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Is the Purpose of the Science of Aqida and How Does It Increase Faith? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are the Two Broad Types of Sciences and the Core Instrumental Sciences? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/what-are-the-two-broad-types-of-sciences-and-the-core-instrumental-sciences-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 13:47:17 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349844 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What are the two broad types of sciences and the core instrumental sciences? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani outlines the two broad types of Islamic sciences and their significance. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars […]

The post What Are the Two Broad Types of Sciences and the Core Instrumental Sciences? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What are the two broad types of sciences and the core instrumental sciences?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani outlines the two broad types of Islamic sciences and their significance.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Are the Two Broad Types of Sciences and the Core Instrumental Sciences? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Are Key Reference Works on the Adab of Seeking Knowledge? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/adab/what-are-key-reference-works-on-the-adab-of-seeking-knowledge-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 13:03:38 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349840 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question Shaykh Faraz Rabbani highlights key reference works on the etiquette (adab) of seeking knowledge, emphasizing their importance for students. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani highlights key reference works on the etiquette (adab) of seeking knowledge, emphasizing their importance for students.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Are Key Reference Works on the Adab of Seeking Knowledge? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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What Should One Study, and How Is It Achieved? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani https://seekersguidance.org/answers/education/what-should-one-study-and-how-is-it-achieved-shaykh-faraz-rabbani/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 12:51:07 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349836 Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question What should one study, and how is it achieved? Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the essential subjects one should study to gain sound Islamic knowledge and how to effectively pursue these studies. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. […]

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Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Question

What should one study, and how is it achieved?

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani explains the essential subjects one should study to gain sound Islamic knowledge and how to effectively pursue these studies.

Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, a distinguished scholar in the Islamic sciences, is the Founder and Executive Director of SeekersGuidance. He studied under renowned scholars globally for ten years, beginning in Damascus and continuing in Amman, Jordan. Notable mentors include Shaykh Adib al-Kallas and Shaykh Hassan al-Hindi. After completing his studies, Shaykh Faraz returned to Canada in 2007 and established SeekersGuidance, dedicated to spreading reliable, relevant, and inspiring Islamic knowledge online and on the ground.

The post What Should One Study, and How Is It Achieved? – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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How Does Dua Benefit an Individual? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/general-answers-feeds/how-does-dua-benefit-an-individual-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 10:45:29 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349829 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question How does Dua benefit an individual? Answer In this video, Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the spiritual and practical benefits of making dua. He highlights how sincere supplication can positively impact one’s life and strengthen their connection with Allah. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

How does Dua benefit an individual?

Answer

In this video, Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the spiritual and practical benefits of making dua. He highlights how sincere supplication can positively impact one’s life and strengthen their connection with Allah.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

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Is Friday Prayer Obligatory If Work Prevents Attendance? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/is-friday-prayer-obligatory-if-work-prevents-attendance-shaykh-abdul-rahim-reasat/ Sun, 28 Jul 2024 10:39:55 +0000 https://seekersguidance.org/?p=349825 Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat Question Is Friday prayer obligatory if work prevents attendance? Answer In this video, Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on Friday prayer when work obligations prevent attendance. He offers practical advice and solutions for balancing religious duties with work commitments. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his […]

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Answered by Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

Question

Is Friday prayer obligatory if work prevents attendance?

Answer

In this video, Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat explains the ruling on Friday prayer when work obligations prevent attendance. He offers practical advice and solutions for balancing religious duties with work commitments.

Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat pursued Arabic Grammar and Morphology alongside his English and History degree. Post-graduation, he deepened his studies in Damascus, learning Arabic, Hanafi Fiqh, Theology, and more under notable scholars like Shaykh Adnan Darwish and Shaykh Rashad Shams. He continued in Amman, expanding into Tafsir, Hadith, Prophetic Biography, and other Islamic sciences, guided by teachers such as Shaykh Ali Hani and Dr. Hamza al-Bakri.

The post Is Friday Prayer Obligatory If Work Prevents Attendance? – Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat appeared first on SeekersGuidance.

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